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Body Composition Interactions with Physical Fitness: A Cross-Sectional Study in Youth Soccer Players

Author

Listed:
  • César Leão

    (Escola Superior Desporto e Lazer, Instituto Politécnico de Viana do Castelo, Rua Escola Industrial e Comercial de Nun’Álvares, 4900-347 Viana do Castelo, Portugal
    Research Center in Sports Performance, Recreation, Innovation and Technology (SPRINT), 4960-320 Melgaço, Portugal)

  • Ana Filipa Silva

    (Escola Superior Desporto e Lazer, Instituto Politécnico de Viana do Castelo, Rua Escola Industrial e Comercial de Nun’Álvares, 4900-347 Viana do Castelo, Portugal
    Research Center in Sports Performance, Recreation, Innovation and Technology (SPRINT), 4960-320 Melgaço, Portugal
    The Research Centre in Sports Sciences, Health Sciences and Human Development (CIDESD), 5001-801 Vila Real, Portugal)

  • Georgian Badicu

    (Department of Physical Education and Special Motricity, Faculty of Physical Education and Mountain Sports, Transilvania University of Braşov, 500068 Braşov, Romania)

  • Filipe Manuel Clemente

    (Escola Superior Desporto e Lazer, Instituto Politécnico de Viana do Castelo, Rua Escola Industrial e Comercial de Nun’Álvares, 4900-347 Viana do Castelo, Portugal
    Research Center in Sports Performance, Recreation, Innovation and Technology (SPRINT), 4960-320 Melgaço, Portugal
    Instituto de Telecomunicações, Delegação da Covilhã, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal)

  • Roberto Carvutto

    (Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Neuroscience and Sense Organs, University of Study of Bari, 70124 Bari, Italy)

  • Gianpiero Greco

    (Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Neuroscience and Sense Organs, University of Study of Bari, 70124 Bari, Italy)

  • Stefania Cataldi

    (Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Neuroscience and Sense Organs, University of Study of Bari, 70124 Bari, Italy)

  • Francesco Fischetti

    (Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Neuroscience and Sense Organs, University of Study of Bari, 70124 Bari, Italy)

Abstract

This study aimed to: (i) analyze fat mass and physical fitness variations among age-groups and playing positions, and (ii) explore the relationship between fat mass and physical fitness in youth male soccer players. A total of 66 players from under-16, under-17, and under-19 were tested. Body mass, skinfolds, countermovement jump (CMJ), single-leg triple hop jump (SLTH), bilateral triple hop jump (BTH), and yo-yo intermittent recovery Level 2 (YYIR-2) were assessed. A two- and one-way ANOVA were conducted, and the effect size was measured. Interactions were found in skin folds and fat mass. The under-19 group was taller, heavier, with a greater BMI and muscle mass than the under-16 group. They also exceeded the under-16 and under-17 in SLTH, BTH, and YYIRT-2. The under-17 group jumped higher and longer than under-16 group. Goalkeepers were taller and heavier than the midfielders. Central defenders were taller and had more muscle mass than midfielders and were heavier than the midfielders and wingers. The wingers jumped higher than the midfielders and showed better YYIRT-2. BMI was small correlated with YYIRT-2 and moderately with CMJ. Fat mass had a moderate negative correlation with CMJ and YYIRT-2. Muscle mass largely correlated with CMJ, UTH, very large with BTH and moderate with YYIRT-2. Summarily, with increasing age, better performances and body compositions were registered. Muscle mass better influences performance than body fat. Body composition can distinguish players positions.

Suggested Citation

  • César Leão & Ana Filipa Silva & Georgian Badicu & Filipe Manuel Clemente & Roberto Carvutto & Gianpiero Greco & Stefania Cataldi & Francesco Fischetti, 2022. "Body Composition Interactions with Physical Fitness: A Cross-Sectional Study in Youth Soccer Players," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(6), pages 1-12, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:6:p:3598-:d:773952
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Mark Waldron & Paul Worsfold, 2010. "Differences in the Game Specific Skills of Elite and Sub-Elite Youth Football Players: Implications for Talent Identification," International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 10(1), pages 9-24, April.
    2. César Leão & Miguel Camões & Filipe Manuel Clemente & Pantelis Theo Nikolaidis & Ricardo Lima & Pedro Bezerra & Thomas Rosemann & Beat Knechtle, 2019. "Anthropometric Profile of Soccer Players as a Determinant of Position Specificity and Methodological Issues of Body Composition Estimation," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(13), pages 1-10, July.
    3. Stefania Toselli & Francesco Campa & Pasqualino Maietta Latessa & Gianpiero Greco & Alberto Loi & Alessia Grigoletto & Luciana Zaccagni, 2021. "Differences in Maturity and Anthropometric and Morphological Characteristics among Young Male Basketball and Soccer Players and Non-Players," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(8), pages 1-15, April.
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    1. Alejandro Martínez-Rodríguez & Marcelo Peñaranda-Moraga & Manuel Vicente-Martínez & Miguel Martínez-Moreno & Bernardo J. Cuestas-Calero & Jorge Soler-Durá & Rodrigo Yáñez-Sepúlveda & Antonio Jesús Muñ, 2022. "Relationship between Anthropometric Measures and Anxiety Perception in Soccer Players," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(15), pages 1-9, July.

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