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Analyzing Gender Differences in Factors Affecting Depression among Multicultural Adolescents in South Korea: A Cross-Sectional Study

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  • Eun Jee Lee

    (Research Institute of Nursing Science, College of Nursing, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju 54896, Korea)

  • Sookyung Jeong

    (Department of Nursing, College of Medicine, Wonkwang University, Iksan 54538, Korea)

Abstract

Suicide is the topmost cause of death among adolescents in South Korea and is deeply related to depression. This study aimed to identify gender differences in the factors affecting depression among multicultural adolescents. This study is a secondary analysis using data from a national survey, the Multicultural Adolescents Panel Study (MAPS) conducted in 2017. The participants were 1160 multicultural adolescents ranging from 15 to 18 years, living in Korea, and whose fathers were Koreans and mothers were foreigners. The results showed that depression scores were higher for females (18.35) than males (16.38, t = 6.42, p < 0.001). In total, seven factors affected depression among male multicultural adolescents’ and the model explained 50.5% of the total variance (F = 77.99, p < 0.001), while four factors affected female multicultural adolescents’ depression, and the model explained 51.4% of the total variance (F = 100.02, p < 0.001). Significant gender differences were found in factors that influence depression among multicultural adolescents. Therefore, depression prevention programs for multicultural adolescents need to vary according to gender. Additionally, these programs should target families and teachers of multicultural adolescents as well.

Suggested Citation

  • Eun Jee Lee & Sookyung Jeong, 2021. "Analyzing Gender Differences in Factors Affecting Depression among Multicultural Adolescents in South Korea: A Cross-Sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(7), pages 1-13, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:7:p:3683-:d:528495
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Min Kyung Song & Ju Young Yoon & Eunjoo Kim, 2020. "Trajectories of Depressive Symptoms among Multicultural Adolescents in Korea: Longitudinal Analysis Using Latent Class Growth Model," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(21), pages 1-14, November.
    2. Wang, Zhongjie & Liu, Cuijing & Li, Tianran & Zhao, Fengqing, 2020. "Paternal parenting and depressive symptoms among adolescents: A moderated mediation model of deviant peer affiliation and school climate," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 119(C).
    3. Boram No & Sujeong Kang & Nam Kyung Lee & Naya Choi, 2020. "The Structural Relationship among Trajectories of Ego-resilience, Neglectful Parenting, Bilingual Competency, and Acculturative Stress of Multicultural Adolescents in South Korea," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-17, March.
    4. Subin Park & Yeeun Lee, 2016. "Factors that Affect Suicide Attempts of Adolescents in Multicultural Families in Korea," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-8, November.
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    Cited by:

    1. Jaewon Lee & Jennifer Allen & Hyejung Lim & Gyuhyun Choi & Jiyu Jung, 2021. "The Role of a Mentorship Program on the Relationship between Neglect and Depression among Adolescents in Low-Income Families," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(13), pages 1-10, June.
    2. Hyunlye Kim & Kwang-Hi Park & Suin Park, 2021. "Gender Differences in Lifestyle and Mental Health among Senior High School Students in South Korea," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(20), pages 1-13, October.

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