IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v18y2021i6p3065-d518036.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Effect of COVID-19-Related Home Confinement on Sleep Quality, Screen Time and Physical Activity in Tunisian Boys and Girls: A Survey

Author

Listed:
  • Rihab Abid

    (Research Unit: Physical Activity, Sport, and Health, UR18JS01, National Observatory of Sport, Tunis 1003, Tunisia
    These authors contributed equally to this work as first author.)

  • Achraf Ammar

    (Institute of Sport Science, Otto-von-Guericke University, 39106 Magdeburg, Germany
    Interdisciplinary Laboratory in Neurosciences, Physiology and Psychology: Physical Activity, Health and Learning (LINP2), UPL, Paris Nanterre University, UFR STAPS, 92000 Nanterre, France
    These authors contributed equally to this work as first author.)

  • Rami Maaloul

    (Research Laboratory, Molecular Bases of Human Pathology, LR19ES13, Faculty of Medicine, University of Sfax, Sfax 3029, Tunisia)

  • Nizar Souissi

    (Research Unit: Physical Activity, Sport, and Health, UR18JS01, National Observatory of Sport, Tunis 1003, Tunisia)

  • Omar Hammouda

    (Interdisciplinary Laboratory in Neurosciences, Physiology and Psychology: Physical Activity, Health and Learning (LINP2), UPL, Paris Nanterre University, UFR STAPS, 92000 Nanterre, France
    Research Laboratory, Molecular Bases of Human Pathology, LR19ES13, Faculty of Medicine, University of Sfax, Sfax 3029, Tunisia)

Abstract

COVID-19 home confinement has led to a stressful situation for children around the world and affected their lifestyle. The present study aimed to investigate the effect of these restrictions on sleep quality, screen time (ST) and physical activity (PA) in Tunisian children with a special focus on gender differences. An online survey was launched in April 2020. Questions were presented in a differential format, with expected responses related to “before” and “during” confinement. Participants (52 boys and 48 girls, age: 8.66 ± 3.3 years) responded to the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), the digital media use, and the Ricci and Gagnon sedentary behavior questionnaires. Findings revealed that COVID19 home confinement had a negative effect on all the considered parameters ( p < 0.05). Significant effects of gender were found on sleep disturbances ( p = 0.016, np 2 = 0.05), subjective sleep quality ( p < 0.01, np 2 = 0.07), global score of PSQI ( p = 0.01, np 2 = 0.01) and nocturnal and global screen time ( p < 0.001, np 2 = 0.09) with poorer sleep and higher screen time in girls compared to boys during home confinement. A significant correlation was shown between Global ST and PSQI score (r = 0.39, p < 0.001). Programs of PA for children and sensitization campaigns against the use of screens have been deemed urgent with special focus oriented to girls.

Suggested Citation

  • Rihab Abid & Achraf Ammar & Rami Maaloul & Nizar Souissi & Omar Hammouda, 2021. "Effect of COVID-19-Related Home Confinement on Sleep Quality, Screen Time and Physical Activity in Tunisian Boys and Girls: A Survey," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(6), pages 1-12, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:6:p:3065-:d:518036
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/6/3065/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/6/3065/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Milena Foerster & Andrea Henneke & Shala Chetty-Mhlanga & Martin Röösli, 2019. "Impact of Adolescents’ Screen Time and Nocturnal Mobile Phone-Related Awakenings on Sleep and General Health Symptoms: A Prospective Cohort Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-14, February.
    2. Manuel Ávila-García & Pedro Femia-Marzo & Francisco Javier Huertas-Delgado & Pablo Tercedor, 2020. "Bidirectional Associations between Objective Physical Activity and Sleep Patterns in Spanish School Children," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(3), pages 1-10, January.
    3. Ellen Bentlage & Achraf Ammar & Daniella How & Mona Ahmed & Khaled Trabelsi & Hamdi Chtourou & Michael Brach, 2020. "Practical Recommendations for Maintaining Active Lifestyle during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Systematic Literature Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(17), pages 1-22, August.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Harran Al-Rahamneh & Lubna Arafa & Anas Al Orani & Rahaf Baqleh, 2021. "Long-Term Psychological Effects of COVID-19 Pandemic on Children in Jordan," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(15), pages 1-10, July.
    2. Natália Molleri & Saint Clair Gomes Junior & Daniele Marano & Andrea Zin, 2024. "Adherence of Brazilian Minors to the 24-Hour Movement Guidelines after In-Person School Return," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 21(7), pages 1-10, July.
    3. Rafat Ghanamah & Hazar Eghbaria-Ghanamah & Nabil Abu-Saleh & Sujood Kitany, 2023. "Parents’ Perceptions of Changes in Sleep Duration, Physical Activity, and Sedentary Behavior in Arab Israeli Children during the COVID-19 Outbreak," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(11), pages 1-15, June.
    4. Einat Shneor & Ravid Doron & Jonathan Levine & Deena Rachel Zimmerman & Julia S. Benoit & Lisa A. Ostrin & Ariela Gordon-Shaag, 2021. "Objective Behavioral Measures in Children before, during, and after the COVID-19 Lockdown in Israel," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(16), pages 1-15, August.
    5. Archipe Mohamadou Tami & Elysée Claude Bika Lele & Jerson Mekoulou Ndongo & Clarisse Noel Ayina Ayina & Wiliam Richard Guessogo & Marie-Yvonne Lobe Tanga & Léon Jules Owona Manga & Abdou Temfemo & Bie, 2021. "Epidemiology of Musculoskeletal Disorders among the Teaching Staff of the University of Douala, Cameroon: Association with Physical Activity Practice," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(11), pages 1-11, June.
    6. Lea Rossi & Nick Behme & Christoph Breuer, 2021. "Physical Activity of Children and Adolescents during the COVID-19 Pandemic—A Scoping Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(21), pages 1-18, October.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Federica Gentili & Giulia Cafiero & Marco Alfonso Perrone & Massimiliano Bianco & Annamaria Salvati & Ugo Giordano & Stefani Silva Kikina & Paolo Guccione & Andrea De Zorzi & Lorenzo Galletti & Fabriz, 2021. "The Effects of Physical Inactivity and Exercise at Home in Young Patients with Congenital Heart Disease during the COVID-19 Pandemic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(19), pages 1-10, September.
    2. Éva Bácsné Bába & Anetta Müller & Christa Pfau & Renátó Balogh & Éva Bartha & György Szabados & Zoltán Bács & Kinga Ráthonyi-Ódor & Gergely Ráthonyi, 2023. "Sedentary Behavior Patterns of the Hungarian Adult Population," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(3), pages 1-15, February.
    3. Mateusz Ciski & Krzysztof Rząsa, 2023. "Multiscale Geographically Weighted Regression in the Investigation of Local COVID-19 Anomalies Based on Population Age Structure in Poland," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(10), pages 1-23, May.
    4. Viktor Bielik & Marian Grendar & Martin Kolisek, 2021. "A Possible Preventive Role of Physically Active Lifestyle during the SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic; Might Regular Cold-Water Swimming and Exercise Reduce the Symptom Severity of COVID-19?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(13), pages 1-11, July.
    5. Pedro Delgado-Floody & Luis Chirosa-Ríos & Iris Paola Guzmán-Guzmán & Claudia Andrea Vargas & Karina Sandoval-Aguilera & Felipe Caamaño-Navarrete & Francisco Guede-Rojas & Cristian Alvarez, 2022. "The Social Distance Impacts from COVID-19 Pandemic on the Development of Two Orders of a Concurrent Training Programme for Morbidly Obese Patients," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(20), pages 1-15, October.
    6. Aurélie Goncalves & Sarah Le Vigouroux & Elodie Charbonnier, 2021. "University Students’ Lifestyle Behaviors during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Four-Wave Longitudinal Survey," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(17), pages 1-9, August.
    7. Yi-Ching Lee & Lindsey A. Malcein & Sojung Claire Kim, 2021. "Information and Communications Technology (ICT) Usage during COVID-19: Motivating Factors and Implications," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(7), pages 1-14, March.
    8. Khaled Trabelsi & Achraf Ammar & Liwa Masmoudi & Omar Boukhris & Hamdi Chtourou & Bassem Bouaziz & Michael Brach & Ellen Bentlage & Daniella How & Mona Ahmed & Patrick Mueller & Notger Mueller & Hsen , 2021. "Sleep Quality and Physical Activity as Predictors of Mental Wellbeing Variance in Older Adults during COVID-19 Lockdown: ECLB COVID-19 International Online Survey," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(8), pages 1-18, April.
    9. Salma Azzouzi & Catherine Stratton & Laura Paulina Muñoz-Velasco & Kangxin Wang & Maryam Fourtassi & Bo-Young Hong & Rory Cooper & Joseph K. Balikuddembe & Angela Palomba & Mark Peterson & Uma Pandiya, 2022. "The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors and Perceived Mental and Physical Health of People Living with Non-Communicable Diseases: An International Cross-Sectional Survey," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(13), pages 1-13, June.
    10. Markel Rico-González & José Pino-Ortega & Luca Paolo Ardigò, 2021. "Playing Non-Professional Football in COVID-19 Time: A Narrative Review of Recommendations, Considerations, and Best Practices," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(2), pages 1-15, January.
    11. Mumtaz Ali Memon & Saba Shaikh & Muhammad Zeeshan Mirza & Asfia Obaid & Nuttawuth Muenjohn & Hiram Ting, 2022. "Work-From-Home in the New Normal: A Phenomenological Inquiry into Employees’ Mental Health," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(1), pages 1-19, December.
    12. Sofia Bastoni & Christian Wrede & Achraf Ammar & Annemarie Braakman-Jansen & Robbert Sanderman & Andrea Gaggioli & Khaled Trabelsi & Liwa Masmoudi & Omar Boukhris & Jordan M. Glenn & Bassem Bouaziz & , 2021. "Psychosocial Effects and Use of Communication Technologies during Home Confinement in the First Wave of the COVID-19 Pandemic in Italy and The Netherlands," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(5), pages 1-12, March.
    13. Young-Jae Kim & Seung-Woo Kang, 2021. "Perceived Crowding and Risk Perception According to Leisure Activity Type during COVID-19 Using Spatial Proximity," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(2), pages 1-12, January.
    14. Krzysztof Rząsa & Mateusz Ciski, 2022. "Influence of the Demographic, Social, and Environmental Factors on the COVID-19 Pandemic—Analysis of the Local Variations Using Geographically Weighted Regression," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(19), pages 1-26, September.
    15. Mario Mauro & Alessia Grigoletto & Maria Cristina Zambon & Marzia Bettocchi & Francesco Pegreffi & Carmela Fimognari & Laura Bragonzoni & Pasqualino Maietta Latessa & Stefania Toselli, 2022. "The Evaluation of Physical Activity Habits in North Italian People before and during COVID-19 Quarantine: A Pilot Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(3), pages 1-16, January.
    16. Achraf Ammar & Omar Boukhris & Nicole Halfpaap & Berit Kristin Labott & Corinna Langhans & Fabian Herold & Bernhard Grässler & Patrick Müller & Khaled Trabelsi & Hamdi Chtourou & Piotr Zmijewski & Tar, 2021. "Four Weeks of Detraining Induced by COVID-19 Reverse Cardiac Improvements from Eight Weeks of Fitness-Dance Training in Older Adults with Mild Cognitive Impairment," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(11), pages 1-19, May.
    17. Hongyan Yu & Li Yang & Jianing Tian & Larry Austin & Yiming Tao, 2022. "The Mediation Role of Self-Control in the Association of Self-Efficacy and Physical Activity in College Students," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(19), pages 1-14, September.
    18. Chelsea L. Kracht & Jordan Gracie Wilburn & Stephanie T. Broyles & Peter T. Katzmarzyk & Amanda E. Staiano, 2022. "Association of Night-Time Screen-Viewing with Adolescents’ Diet, Sleep, Weight Status, and Adiposity," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(2), pages 1-13, January.
    19. Lilian Krist & Christina Dornquast & Thomas Reinhold & Katja Icke & Ina Danquah & Stefan N. Willich & Heiko Becher & Thomas Keil, 2021. "Predictors of Changes in Physical Activity and Sedentary Behavior during the COVID-19 Pandemic in a Turkish Migrant Cohort in Germany," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(18), pages 1-13, September.
    20. Vita Žlender & Stefano Gemin, 2023. "Different Environments and Physical Activity before and during the COVID-19 Lockdown: Data from Slovenia," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-21, January.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:6:p:3065-:d:518036. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.