IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v19y2022i13p8023-d852322.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors and Perceived Mental and Physical Health of People Living with Non-Communicable Diseases: An International Cross-Sectional Survey

Author

Listed:
  • Salma Azzouzi

    (Clinical Neuroscience Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine, Pharmacy and Dentistry, University Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah, Fez 30050, Morocco
    Department of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, University Hospital Hassan II of Fez, Fez 30050, Morocco)

  • Catherine Stratton

    (Department of Chronic Disease and Epidemiology, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT 06510, USA)

  • Laura Paulina Muñoz-Velasco

    (Amputee Rehabilitation Department, National Institute of Rehabilitation, Mexico City 14389, Mexico)

  • Kangxin Wang

    (Department of Chronic Disease and Epidemiology, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT 06510, USA)

  • Maryam Fourtassi

    (Laboratory of Life and Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine of Tangier, Abdelmalek Essaâdi University, Tetouan 90100, Morocco)

  • Bo-Young Hong

    (Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, St. Vincent’s Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 06591, Korea)

  • Rory Cooper

    (Human Engineering Research Laboratories (HERL), US Department of Veteran Affairs, School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15206, USA)

  • Joseph K. Balikuddembe

    (Department of Disaster Health Sciences, Institute for Disaster Management and Reconstruction, Si Chuan University-Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Chengdu 610207, China)

  • Angela Palomba

    (Department of Medical and Surgical Specialties and Dentistry, University of Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli”, 80138 Naples, Italy)

  • Mark Peterson

    (Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Michigan Medicine Neuroscience Graduate Program, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA)

  • Uma Pandiyan

    (Qatar Rehabilitation Institute, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha 3050, Qatar)

  • Andrei Krassioukov

    (International Collaboration on Repair Discoveries, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada
    Division of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada
    G.F. Strong Rehabilitation Centre, Vancouver, BC V5Z 2G9, Canada)

  • Deo Rishi Tripathi

    (Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Hospital and Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), New Delhi 110001, India)

  • Yetsa A. Tuakli-Wosornu

    (Department of Chronic Disease and Epidemiology, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT 06510, USA)

  • Abderrazak Hajjioui

    (Clinical Neuroscience Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine, Pharmacy and Dentistry, University Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah, Fez 30050, Morocco
    Department of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, University Hospital Hassan II of Fez, Fez 30050, Morocco)

Abstract

The huge burden and vulnerability imposed by non-communicable diseases (NCDs) during the COVID-19 pandemic highlighted how healthy lifestyle behaviors and the well-being of people living with NCDs need to be prioritized. The aim of our study is to better understand the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on healthy lifestyle behaviors and perceived mental and physical health among adults living with NCDs, as compared to people without NCDs. We conducted a cross-sectional study using a global online survey through Qualtrics. Over four months, 3550 participants from 65 countries worldwide responded to the survey. The study included 3079 surveys with no missing data (complete survey responses) that were used for analysis. People with NCDs were more likely to report statistically significant worsening physical health ( p = 0.001) and statistically insignificant worsening mental health ( p = 0.354) when compared to pre-pandemic levels. They reported lower rates of smoking during the pandemic than those without NCDs, and a statistically significant ( p < 0.001) relationship was found between weight gain and NCDs. Therefore, the perceived physical and mental health, including changes in body weight and tobacco consumption, of people with NCDs were significantly impacted during the pandemic. In conclusion, this study indicates that the pandemic had a significant impact on perceived physical and mental health, changes in body weight, and tobacco consumption among people with NCDs.

Suggested Citation

  • Salma Azzouzi & Catherine Stratton & Laura Paulina Muñoz-Velasco & Kangxin Wang & Maryam Fourtassi & Bo-Young Hong & Rory Cooper & Joseph K. Balikuddembe & Angela Palomba & Mark Peterson & Uma Pandiya, 2022. "The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors and Perceived Mental and Physical Health of People Living with Non-Communicable Diseases: An International Cross-Sectional Survey," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(13), pages 1-13, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:13:p:8023-:d:852322
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/13/8023/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/13/8023/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Ellen Bentlage & Achraf Ammar & Daniella How & Mona Ahmed & Khaled Trabelsi & Hamdi Chtourou & Michael Brach, 2020. "Practical Recommendations for Maintaining Active Lifestyle during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Systematic Literature Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(17), pages 1-22, August.
    2. Sabuj Kanti Mistry & Armm Mehrab Ali & Md. Ashfikur Rahman & Uday Narayan Yadav & Bhawna Gupta & Muhammad Aziz Rahman & Rumana Huque, 2021. "Changes in Tobacco Use Patterns during COVID-19 and Their Correlates among Older Adults in Bangladesh," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(4), pages 1-11, February.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Mateusz Ciski & Krzysztof Rząsa, 2023. "Multiscale Geographically Weighted Regression in the Investigation of Local COVID-19 Anomalies Based on Population Age Structure in Poland," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(10), pages 1-23, May.
    2. Yanlong Guo & Xueqing Ma & Denghang Chen & Han Zhang, 2022. "Factors Influencing Use of Fitness Apps by Adults under Influence of COVID-19," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(23), pages 1-17, November.
    3. Katharina C. Wirnitzer & Mohamad Motevalli & Derrick R. Tanous & Gerold Wirnitzer & Karl-Heinz Wagner & Armando Cocca & Manuel Schätzer & Werner Kirschner & Clemens Drenowatz & Gerhard Ruedl, 2022. "Study Protocol of “Sustainably Healthy—From Science 2 Highschool & University”—Prevalence of Mixed, Vegetarian, and Vegan Diets Linked to Sports & Exercise among Austrian Tertiary Students and Lecture," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(22), pages 1-24, November.
    4. Krzysztof Rząsa & Mateusz Ciski, 2022. "Influence of the Demographic, Social, and Environmental Factors on the COVID-19 Pandemic—Analysis of the Local Variations Using Geographically Weighted Regression," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(19), pages 1-26, September.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Federica Gentili & Giulia Cafiero & Marco Alfonso Perrone & Massimiliano Bianco & Annamaria Salvati & Ugo Giordano & Stefani Silva Kikina & Paolo Guccione & Andrea De Zorzi & Lorenzo Galletti & Fabriz, 2021. "The Effects of Physical Inactivity and Exercise at Home in Young Patients with Congenital Heart Disease during the COVID-19 Pandemic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(19), pages 1-10, September.
    2. Éva Bácsné Bába & Anetta Müller & Christa Pfau & Renátó Balogh & Éva Bartha & György Szabados & Zoltán Bács & Kinga Ráthonyi-Ódor & Gergely Ráthonyi, 2023. "Sedentary Behavior Patterns of the Hungarian Adult Population," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(3), pages 1-15, February.
    3. Mateusz Ciski & Krzysztof Rząsa, 2023. "Multiscale Geographically Weighted Regression in the Investigation of Local COVID-19 Anomalies Based on Population Age Structure in Poland," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(10), pages 1-23, May.
    4. Viktor Bielik & Marian Grendar & Martin Kolisek, 2021. "A Possible Preventive Role of Physically Active Lifestyle during the SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic; Might Regular Cold-Water Swimming and Exercise Reduce the Symptom Severity of COVID-19?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(13), pages 1-11, July.
    5. Pedro Delgado-Floody & Luis Chirosa-Ríos & Iris Paola Guzmán-Guzmán & Claudia Andrea Vargas & Karina Sandoval-Aguilera & Felipe Caamaño-Navarrete & Francisco Guede-Rojas & Cristian Alvarez, 2022. "The Social Distance Impacts from COVID-19 Pandemic on the Development of Two Orders of a Concurrent Training Programme for Morbidly Obese Patients," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(20), pages 1-15, October.
    6. Aurélie Goncalves & Sarah Le Vigouroux & Elodie Charbonnier, 2021. "University Students’ Lifestyle Behaviors during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Four-Wave Longitudinal Survey," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(17), pages 1-9, August.
    7. Yi-Ching Lee & Lindsey A. Malcein & Sojung Claire Kim, 2021. "Information and Communications Technology (ICT) Usage during COVID-19: Motivating Factors and Implications," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(7), pages 1-14, March.
    8. Khaled Trabelsi & Achraf Ammar & Liwa Masmoudi & Omar Boukhris & Hamdi Chtourou & Bassem Bouaziz & Michael Brach & Ellen Bentlage & Daniella How & Mona Ahmed & Patrick Mueller & Notger Mueller & Hsen , 2021. "Sleep Quality and Physical Activity as Predictors of Mental Wellbeing Variance in Older Adults during COVID-19 Lockdown: ECLB COVID-19 International Online Survey," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(8), pages 1-18, April.
    9. Javad J. Fatollahi & Sean Bentley & Neal Doran & Arthur L. Brody, 2021. "Changes in Tobacco Use Patterns among Veterans in San Diego during the Recent Peak of the COVID-19 Pandemic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(22), pages 1-13, November.
    10. Markel Rico-González & José Pino-Ortega & Luca Paolo Ardigò, 2021. "Playing Non-Professional Football in COVID-19 Time: A Narrative Review of Recommendations, Considerations, and Best Practices," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(2), pages 1-15, January.
    11. Mumtaz Ali Memon & Saba Shaikh & Muhammad Zeeshan Mirza & Asfia Obaid & Nuttawuth Muenjohn & Hiram Ting, 2022. "Work-From-Home in the New Normal: A Phenomenological Inquiry into Employees’ Mental Health," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(1), pages 1-19, December.
    12. Sofia Bastoni & Christian Wrede & Achraf Ammar & Annemarie Braakman-Jansen & Robbert Sanderman & Andrea Gaggioli & Khaled Trabelsi & Liwa Masmoudi & Omar Boukhris & Jordan M. Glenn & Bassem Bouaziz & , 2021. "Psychosocial Effects and Use of Communication Technologies during Home Confinement in the First Wave of the COVID-19 Pandemic in Italy and The Netherlands," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(5), pages 1-12, March.
    13. Young-Jae Kim & Seung-Woo Kang, 2021. "Perceived Crowding and Risk Perception According to Leisure Activity Type during COVID-19 Using Spatial Proximity," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(2), pages 1-12, January.
    14. Rihab Abid & Achraf Ammar & Rami Maaloul & Nizar Souissi & Omar Hammouda, 2021. "Effect of COVID-19-Related Home Confinement on Sleep Quality, Screen Time and Physical Activity in Tunisian Boys and Girls: A Survey," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(6), pages 1-12, March.
    15. Sabuj Kanti Mistry & ARM Mehrab Ali & Uday Narayan Yadav & Md. Nazmul Huda & Saruna Ghimire & Md. Ashfikur Rahman & Sompa Reza & Rumana Huque & Muhammad Aziz Rahman, 2021. "Perceived Change in Tobacco Use and Its Associated Factors among Older Adults Residing in Rohingya Refugee Camps during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Bangladesh," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(23), pages 1-12, November.
    16. Krzysztof Rząsa & Mateusz Ciski, 2022. "Influence of the Demographic, Social, and Environmental Factors on the COVID-19 Pandemic—Analysis of the Local Variations Using Geographically Weighted Regression," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(19), pages 1-26, September.
    17. Mario Mauro & Alessia Grigoletto & Maria Cristina Zambon & Marzia Bettocchi & Francesco Pegreffi & Carmela Fimognari & Laura Bragonzoni & Pasqualino Maietta Latessa & Stefania Toselli, 2022. "The Evaluation of Physical Activity Habits in North Italian People before and during COVID-19 Quarantine: A Pilot Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(3), pages 1-16, January.
    18. Achraf Ammar & Omar Boukhris & Nicole Halfpaap & Berit Kristin Labott & Corinna Langhans & Fabian Herold & Bernhard Grässler & Patrick Müller & Khaled Trabelsi & Hamdi Chtourou & Piotr Zmijewski & Tar, 2021. "Four Weeks of Detraining Induced by COVID-19 Reverse Cardiac Improvements from Eight Weeks of Fitness-Dance Training in Older Adults with Mild Cognitive Impairment," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(11), pages 1-19, May.
    19. Hongyan Yu & Li Yang & Jianing Tian & Larry Austin & Yiming Tao, 2022. "The Mediation Role of Self-Control in the Association of Self-Efficacy and Physical Activity in College Students," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(19), pages 1-14, September.
    20. Lilian Krist & Christina Dornquast & Thomas Reinhold & Katja Icke & Ina Danquah & Stefan N. Willich & Heiko Becher & Thomas Keil, 2021. "Predictors of Changes in Physical Activity and Sedentary Behavior during the COVID-19 Pandemic in a Turkish Migrant Cohort in Germany," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(18), pages 1-13, September.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:13:p:8023-:d:852322. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.