IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v18y2021i5p2316-d506716.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Development of a Structured Interview to Explore Interpersonal Schema of Older Adults Living Alone Based on Autobiographical Memory

Author

Listed:
  • Yunna Kwan

    (Department of Psychiatry, Wonju Severance Christian Hospital, Wonju 26426, Korea
    Department of Psychology, Duksung Women’s University, Seoul 01369, Korea)

  • Sungwon Choi

    (Department of Psychology, Duksung Women’s University, Seoul 01369, Korea)

  • Tae Rim Eom

    (Health Insurance Research Institute, National Health Insurance Service, Wonju 26464, Korea)

  • Tae Hui Kim

    (Department of Psychiatry, Wonju Severance Christian Hospital, Wonju 26426, Korea
    Department of Psychiatry, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine, Wonju 26426, Korea)

Abstract

With a growing public interest in the social health of older adults, studies focusing on social networks and interpersonal relationships of older adults are needed. The present study was conducted to develop a structured interview to evaluate the interpersonal schema based on Self-Defining Memory of older adults. First, the word cues that the older adults often report on interpersonal events were confirmed. Next, the indices and scoring rules were prepared, including Relationship frequency (RF), Conflict frequency (CF), Dominance mean (Dm), and Warmth mean (Wm). Healthy older adults living alone (mean age = 71.81, SD = 3.95) were interviewed. Finally, the correlation between each index and Short form of Korean Inventory of Interpersonal Problems Circumplex Scales (KIIP-SC) was analyzed for criterion validity. The inter-rater reliability was substantial (Kappa = 0.61~0.66). Based on the analysis of criterion validity, the indices of CF, Dm, and Wm indices showed an appropriate level of criterion validity. This study developed a structural interview based on a novel system of reporting autobiographical memory and established indices with appropriate validity to evaluate interpersonal relationships. The interview is expected to identify the characteristics of interpersonal relationships of the older adults and contribute to the establishment of the older adults’ community accordingly.

Suggested Citation

  • Yunna Kwan & Sungwon Choi & Tae Rim Eom & Tae Hui Kim, 2021. "Development of a Structured Interview to Explore Interpersonal Schema of Older Adults Living Alone Based on Autobiographical Memory," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(5), pages 1-14, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:5:p:2316-:d:506716
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/5/2316/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/5/2316/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Shagini Udayar & Ieva Urbanaviciute & Jérôme Rossier, 2020. "Perceived Social Support and Big Five Personality Traits in Middle Adulthood: a 4-Year Cross-Lagged Path Analysis," Applied Research in Quality of Life, Springer;International Society for Quality-of-Life Studies, vol. 15(2), pages 395-414, April.
    2. David W. Baker & Julie A. Gazmararian & Joseph Sudano & Marian Patterson, 2000. "The Association Between Age and Health Literacy Among Elderly Persons," The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, The Gerontological Society of America, vol. 55(6), pages 368-374.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Lopez, Claude & Kim, Bumyang & Sacks, Katherine, 2022. "Health Literacy in the United States: Enhancing Assessments and Reducing Disparities," MPRA Paper 114019, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    2. Liesbeth de Wit & Pania Karnaki & Archontoula Dalma & Peter Csizmadia & Charlotte Salter & Andrea de Winter & Louise Meijering, 2020. "Health Literacy in the Everyday Lives of Older Adults in Greece, Hungary, and the Netherlands," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(7), pages 1-16, April.
    3. Aleksandra Jovic-Vranes & Vesna Bjegovic-Mikanovic & Jelena Marinkovic & Nikola Kocev, 2011. "Health literacy in a population of primary health-care patients in Belgrade, Serbia," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 56(2), pages 201-207, April.
    4. Jianmei Ye & Dawei Huang & Yuelin Li & Lei Liu & Mengwei Shi, 2022. "Subjective Social Status of High School Freshmen in the Transitional Period: the Impact of Extraversion," Applied Research in Quality of Life, Springer;International Society for Quality-of-Life Studies, vol. 17(2), pages 971-983, April.
    5. Jingyi Wang & Jing Guan & Guojun Wang, 2023. "Impact of long‐term care insurance on the health status of middle‐aged and older adults," Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 32(3), pages 558-573, March.
    6. Elisabeth Rohwer & Natascha Mojtahedzadeh & Felix Alexander Neumann & Albert Nienhaus & Matthias Augustin & Volker Harth & Birgit-Christiane Zyriax & Stefanie Mache, 2021. "The Role of Health Literacy among Outpatient Caregivers during the COVID-19 Pandemic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(22), pages 1-25, November.
    7. Pilar Bas-Sarmiento & Miriam Poza-Méndez & Martina Fernández-Gutiérrez & Juan Luis González-Caballero & María Falcón Romero, 2020. "Psychometric Assessment of the European Health Literacy Survey Questionnaire (HLS-EU-Q16) for Arabic/French-Speaking Migrants in Southern Europe," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(21), pages 1-15, November.
    8. Barbara K Kondilis & Ismene J Kiriaze & Anastasia P Athanasoulia & Matthew E Falagas, 2008. "Mapping Health Literacy Research in the European Union: A Bibliometric Analysis," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 3(6), pages 1-6, June.
    9. Xiao Zhou & Hualiang Li & Qiru Wang & Chaolin Xiong & Aihua Lin, 2023. "The Relationship between Personality Traits, Work–Family Support and Job Satisfaction among Frontline Power Grid Workers," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(3), pages 1-15, February.
    10. Du, Xuyang & Mohd, Saidatulakmal, 2024. "Urban–Rural heterogeneity in the effect of population ageing on the savings rate of urban and rural households in China," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 82(C), pages 999-1010.
    11. Yi-Jing Huang & Cheng-Te Chen & Gong-Hong Lin & Tzu-Yi Wu & Sheng-Shiung Chen & Li-Fong Lin & Wen-Hsuan Hou & Ching-Lin Hsieh, 2018. "Evaluating the European Health Literacy Survey Questionnaire in Patients with Stroke: A Latent Trait Analysis Using Rasch Modeling," The Patient: Patient-Centered Outcomes Research, Springer;International Academy of Health Preference Research, vol. 11(1), pages 83-96, February.
    12. Yoko Aihara & Kiyoshi Maeda, 2020. "Dementia Literacy and Willingness to Dementia Screening," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(21), pages 1-11, November.
    13. Nida Buawangpong & Wachiranun Sirikul & Chanya Anukhro & Mathuramat Seesen & Aroon La-up & Penprapa Siviroj, 2022. "Health Information Sources Influencing Health Literacy in Different Social Contexts across Age Groups in Northern Thailand Citizens," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(10), pages 1-19, May.
    14. Yoon-Sook Kim & Hyun Ah Kim & Moon-Sook Kim & Hyuo Sun Kim & Mi Jeong Kwak & Jahae Chun & Jee-In Hwang & Hyeran Kim, 2020. "How to Improve Patient Safety Literacy?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(19), pages 1-12, October.
    15. Patrizio Zanobini & Chiara Lorini & Vieri Lastrucci & Valentina Minardi & Valentina Possenti & Maria Masocco & Giorgio Garofalo & Giovanna Mereu & Guglielmo Bonaccorsi, 2021. "Health Literacy, Socio-Economic Determinants, and Healthy Behaviours: Results from a Large Representative Sample of Tuscany Region, Italy," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(23), pages 1-11, November.
    16. Han-Gyul Lee & Seungwon Kwon & Bo-Hyoung Jang & Jin Pyeong Jeon & Ye-Seul Lee & Woo-Sang Jung & Sang-Kwan Moon & Ki-Ho Cho, 2022. "A Study on the Perceptions of Korean Older Adult Patients and Caregivers about Polypharmacy and Deprescribing," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(18), pages 1-14, September.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:5:p:2316-:d:506716. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.