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A Proposed Theoretical Model for Sustainable and Safe Commensality among Older Adults

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  • Ingela Marklinder

    (Department of Food Studies, Nutrition and Dietetics, Uppsala University, 751 22 Uppsala, Sweden)

  • Margaretha Nydahl

    (Department of Food Studies, Nutrition and Dietetics, Uppsala University, 751 22 Uppsala, Sweden)

Abstract

Eating together at the same table, i.e., commensality, is an old phenomenon among humans. Today, there is a relatively high number of people living in single households eating most meals on their own. Among adults aged 65+ years, both malnutrition and non-communicable diseases are common. These circumstances, as well as foodborne illnesses, cause health problems for the individual, as well as high societal costs. In older adults, several external factors might impact on commensality, such as living arrangements, health status, and cooking competence. Improved knowledge regarding healthy eating and food handling may improve attitudes and behaviors in relation to food safety and dietary intake. Further, commensality has been shown to influence dietary intake in multiple ways. Community-organized activities, e.g., Food Classes for Older Adults (FCOA), may lead to sustainable commensality. Participating in health-promoting activities can contribute to improved health outcomes and improved social interaction among older adults. The objective of this study was to propose a theoretical model to inspire and create networks for sustainable commensality among older adults. The model could serve as a conceptual framework when implementing FCOA in communities and research. Outcomes could be measured by investigating the frequency of commensality, health effects, and well-being.

Suggested Citation

  • Ingela Marklinder & Margaretha Nydahl, 2021. "A Proposed Theoretical Model for Sustainable and Safe Commensality among Older Adults," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(3), pages 1-10, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:3:p:1172-:d:489035
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Carol Byrd-Bredbenner & Jacqueline Berning & Jennifer Martin-Biggers & Virginia Quick, 2013. "Food Safety in Home Kitchens: A Synthesis of the Literature," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-26, September.
    2. Henrike Galenkamp & Dorly J. H. Deeg, 2016. "Increasing social participation of older people: are there different barriers for those in poor health? Introduction to the special section," European Journal of Ageing, Springer, vol. 13(2), pages 87-90, June.
    3. Ozawa, Sachiko & Sripad, Pooja, 2013. "How do you measure trust in the health system? A systematic review of the literature," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 10-14.
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