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Sleep, Prospective Memory, and Immune Status among People Living with HIV

Author

Listed:
  • Brice Faraut

    (VIFASOM, Vigillance, Fatigue, Sommeil et Santé publique, Equipe d’Accueil 7330, Hôtel Dieu de Paris Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Université de Paris, 75004 Paris, France
    Centre de Référence Hypersomnies Rares, Centre du Sommeil et de la Vigilance, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, 75004 Paris, France)

  • Lorenzo Tonetti

    (Department of Psychology “Renzo Canestrari”, University of Bologna, 40127 Bologna, Italy)

  • Alexandre Malmartel

    (Biostatistics and Epidemiology Unit, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, 75004 Paris, France
    Department of Family Medicine, Faculté de Médecine, Université de Paris, 75014 Paris, France)

  • Sophie Grabar

    (Biostatistics and Epidemiology Unit, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, 75004 Paris, France)

  • Jade Ghosn

    (Immuno-Infectiology Unit, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôtel-Dieu, and Institut Cochin (Retroviruses, Infection and Latency), Faculté de Médecine Université de Paris, 75004 Paris, France)

  • Jean-Paul Viard

    (Immuno-Infectiology Unit, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôtel-Dieu, and Institut Cochin (Retroviruses, Infection and Latency), Faculté de Médecine Université de Paris, 75004 Paris, France)

  • Vincenzo Natale

    (Department of Psychology “Renzo Canestrari”, University of Bologna, 40127 Bologna, Italy)

  • Damien Léger

    (VIFASOM, Vigillance, Fatigue, Sommeil et Santé publique, Equipe d’Accueil 7330, Hôtel Dieu de Paris Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Université de Paris, 75004 Paris, France
    Centre de Référence Hypersomnies Rares, Centre du Sommeil et de la Vigilance, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, 75004 Paris, France)

Abstract

Background: Persons living with HIV (PLWH) frequently report sleep complaints, but objective measurements are still lacking regarding sleep continuity, total sleep time per 24 h, and the links with both prospective memory performance and HIV infection parameters. Methods: PLWH ( n = 96) and control ( n = 96) groups (balanced for gender and age) were monitored by 24h-actigraphy for at least seven consecutive days. The prospective memory performance was assessed through a naturalistic, activity-based task performed twice a day on the actigraph. Results: PLWH had greater sleep latency and worse sleep continuity (higher fragmentation index) for night-time sleep and longest daytime nap (mean duration of the longest nap). Comparable results were reported for the prospective memory task; better performance scores were associated with several sleep parameters in controls but not in PLWH. Finally, within the PLWH group, being a long sleeper per 24 h (total sleep time > 8 h including more and long daytime naps) was associated with a greater severity of the disease (lower CD4 nadir and more frequent history of AIDS-defining events). Conclusions: These findings indicate that PLWH have more fragmented sleep and that the severity of HIV infection is associated with increased sleep duration.

Suggested Citation

  • Brice Faraut & Lorenzo Tonetti & Alexandre Malmartel & Sophie Grabar & Jade Ghosn & Jean-Paul Viard & Vincenzo Natale & Damien Léger, 2021. "Sleep, Prospective Memory, and Immune Status among People Living with HIV," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(2), pages 1-15, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:2:p:438-:d:476632
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Lorenzo Tonetti & Miranda Occhionero & Michele Boreggiani & Andreas Conca & Paola Dondi & Maxime Elbaz & Marco Fabbri & Caroline Gauriau & Giancarlo Giupponi & Damien Leger & Monica Martoni & Chiara R, 2020. "Sleep and Prospective Memory: A Retrospective Study in Different Clinical Populations," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(17), pages 1-13, August.
    2. Damien Léger & François Beck & Jean-Baptiste Richard & Fabien Sauvet & Brice Faraut, 2014. "The Risks of Sleeping “Too Much”. Survey of a National Representative Sample of 24671 Adults (INPES Health Barometer)," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 9(9), pages 1-12, September.
    3. Jerome M. Siegel, 2005. "Clues to the functions of mammalian sleep," Nature, Nature, vol. 437(7063), pages 1264-1271, October.
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