IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v18y2021i24p12939-d697639.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Wii or Kinect? A Pilot Study of the Exergame Effects on Older Adults’ Physical Fitness and Psychological Perception

Author

Listed:
  • Jinhui Li

    (School of Journalism and Communication, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China
    National Media Experimental Teaching Demonstration Center, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China)

  • Long Li

    (Department of Communication, College of Educational Information Technology, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, China)

  • Peng Huo

    (Wee Kim Wee School of Communication and Information, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637551, Singapore)

  • Cheng Ma

    (Wee Kim Wee School of Communication and Information, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637551, Singapore)

  • Linlin Wang

    (Wee Kim Wee School of Communication and Information, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637551, Singapore)

  • Yin Leng Theng

    (Wee Kim Wee School of Communication and Information, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637551, Singapore)

Abstract

Exergames are now often implemented among older adults for health purposes. This study aimed to investigate whether playing Kinect and Wii exergames has effects on older adults’ physical fitness and psychological perceptions towards exergames. A total of 23 older participants aged above 60 years were recruited and randomly assigned into two groups, in which they played either Kinect or Wii Bowling exergames for three sessions in one week. Physiological and psychological measures were collected including heart rate, blood pressure, shoulder flexibility, as well as perceived benefits and intentions for future use. Findings indicated that exergames are equivalent to light-intensity exercises, and hence pose no or minimal risk to older adults. Older adults had a positive attitude towards exergames and have a strong willingness to engage in exergaming on a regular basis. Although no significant platform difference was identified, observation and qualitative findings suggested that Wii might provide a more intense physical activity than Kinect, while Kinect might obtain a higher perception among older adults than Wii. The study has several practical implications for both health professionals and exergame designers targeting the ageing population.

Suggested Citation

  • Jinhui Li & Long Li & Peng Huo & Cheng Ma & Linlin Wang & Yin Leng Theng, 2021. "Wii or Kinect? A Pilot Study of the Exergame Effects on Older Adults’ Physical Fitness and Psychological Perception," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(24), pages 1-12, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:24:p:12939-:d:697639
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/24/12939/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/24/12939/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Ronald Lee & A. Mason & E. Amporfu & C.-B. An & L. R. Bixby & J. Bravo & M. Bucheli & Q. Chen & P. Comelatto & D. Coy & Hippolyte d'Albis & G. Donehower & L. Dramani & A. Furnkranz-Prskawetz & R. I. G, 2014. "Is low fertility really a problem? Population aging, dependency, and consumption," PSE-Ecole d'économie de Paris (Postprint) hal-01075298, HAL.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Lee, R., 2016. "Macroeconomics, Aging, and Growth," Handbook of the Economics of Population Aging, in: Piggott, John & Woodland, Alan (ed.), Handbook of the Economics of Population Aging, edition 1, volume 1, chapter 0, pages 59-118, Elsevier.
    2. Yukio Fukumoto & Tomoko Kinugasa, 2017. "Age Structure and Trade Openness: An Empirical Investigation," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 40(6), pages 1247-1263, June.
    3. Ahmed, S. Amer & Vargas Da Cruz,Marcio Jose & Quillin,Bryce Ramsey & Schellekens,Philip, 2016. "Demographic change and development : a global typology," Policy Research Working Paper Series 7893, The World Bank.
    4. d’Albis, Hippolyte & Boubtane, Ekrame & Coulibaly, Dramane, 2019. "Immigration and public finances in OECD countries," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 116-151.
    5. Miyazawa, Kazutoshi, 2016. "Grandparental child care, child allowances, and fertility," The Journal of the Economics of Ageing, Elsevier, vol. 7(C), pages 53-60.
    6. Bharati, Tushar & Chang, Simon & Li, Qing, 2023. "Does tertiary education expansion affect the fertility of women past the college-entry age?," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 1029-1055.
    7. Michel Garenne, 2023. "Where Are the Demographic Dividends in Sub-Saharan Africa?," World, MDPI, vol. 4(3), pages 1-12, September.
    8. Zhou, Yang & Wang, Heng & Qiu, Huanguang, 2023. "Population aging reduces carbon emissions: Evidence from China's latest three censuses," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 351(C).
    9. Domonkos, Štefan & Domonkos, Tomáš & Jánošová, Miroslava, 2024. "The impact of ageing on economic dependency in Slovakia: An application of the Slovak national transfer accounts," The Journal of the Economics of Ageing, Elsevier, vol. 28(C).
    10. Alnafrah, Ibrahim & Belyaeva, Zhanna, 2024. "The nonlinear road to happiness: Making sense of ESGD impacts on well-being," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 365-381.
    11. Michael Kuhn & Klaus Prettner, 2015. "Population Structure and Consumption Growth: Evidence from National Transfer Accounts," VID Working Papers 1503, Vienna Institute of Demography (VID) of the Austrian Academy of Sciences in Vienna.
    12. Bairoliya, Neha & Miller, Ray, 2021. "Demographic transition, human capital and economic growth in China," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 127(C).
    13. Legge, Stefan, 2016. "Innovation in an Aging Population," VfS Annual Conference 2016 (Augsburg): Demographic Change 145590, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association.
    14. Mason, Andrew & Lee, Ronald & Jiang, Jennifer Xue, 2016. "Demographic dividends, human capital, and saving," The Journal of the Economics of Ageing, Elsevier, vol. 7(C), pages 106-122.
    15. Kravdal, Øystein, 2016. "Expected and unexpected consequences of childbearing – a methodologically and politically important distinction that is overlooked," Memorandum 05/2016, Oslo University, Department of Economics.
    16. Georges, Patrick & Seçkin, Aylin, 2016. "From pro-natalist rhetoric to population policies in Turkey? An OLG general equilibrium analysis," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 79-93.
    17. Abebe HAILEMARIAM, 2024. "Income and differential fertility: evidence from oil price shocks," JODE - Journal of Demographic Economics, Cambridge University Press, vol. 90(1), pages 31-54, March.
    18. Ha, Joonkyung & Lee, Sang-Hyop, 2016. "Demographic dividend and Asia’s economic convergence towards the US," The Journal of the Economics of Ageing, Elsevier, vol. 8(C), pages 28-41.
    19. Juan Caballero Reina & Jesus Crespo Cuaresma & Katharina Fenz & Jakob Zellmann & Teodor Yankov & Amr Taha, 2024. "Gravity Models for Global Migration Flows: A Predictive Evaluation," Population Research and Policy Review, Springer;Southern Demographic Association (SDA), vol. 43(2), pages 1-17, April.
    20. Xiao Shen & Jingbo Liang & Jiangning Cao & Zhengwen Wang, 2022. "How Population Aging Affects Industrial Structure Upgrading: Evidence from China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(23), pages 1-23, December.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:24:p:12939-:d:697639. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.