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Changes in mental health problems during the COVID-19 pandemic in Mexican youth: Insights from the Voces-19 study

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  • Ietza Bojórquez-Chapela
  • Lina López-Lalinde
  • Ricardo Regules-García
  • Isabel Vieitez-Martínez

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Previous research suggests that the mental health impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic were stronger during the first months of it. It has also been proposed that those impacts depended on gender and other social determinants. AIMS: We aim to describe the change in prevalence of mental health problems (symptoms of common mental disorders [CMD], alcohol, and drug use) between two time periods during the pandemic, and the association of mental health problems with social determinants, in adolescents and young adults in Mexico. METHODS: We conducted a repeated cross-section analysis of data from VoCes-19, an online survey in November 2020 to February 2021 and November 2021 to March 2022 (combined n  = ×224,099). We assessed the change in the prevalence of mental health problems, the differences in prevalence and change in the prevalence by gender, and the association of social determinants and pandemic-related variables with mental health problems, by means of multivariate regression models. RESULTS: The prevalence of CMD decreased (46.0% vs. 42.4%), while the prevalence of alcohol (frequent use 8.4% vs. 10.3%) and drug use (4.6% vs. 7.7%) increased. The three conditions increased more among girls/young women and trans/queer/non-binary participants than among boys/young men. CONCLUSIONS: The results point to the importance of considering the gendered social context of young people. A better understanding of the social circumstances that relate with mental health is required to inform interventions for these age groups.

Suggested Citation

  • Ietza Bojórquez-Chapela & Lina López-Lalinde & Ricardo Regules-García & Isabel Vieitez-Martínez, 2023. "Changes in mental health problems during the COVID-19 pandemic in Mexican youth: Insights from the Voces-19 study," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 69(8), pages 2128-2138, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:socpsy:v:69:y:2023:i:8:p:2128-2138
    DOI: 10.1177/00207640231194826
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Núria Obradors-Rial & Carles Ariza & Luis Rajmil & Carles Muntaner, 2018. "Socioeconomic position and occupational social class and their association with risky alcohol consumption among adolescents," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 63(4), pages 457-467, May.
    2. Víctor J. Villanueva-Blasco & Verónica Villanueva Silvestre & Andrea Vázquez-Martínez & Antonio Rial Boubeta & Manuel Isorna, 2021. "Age and Living Situation as Key Factors in Understanding Changes in Alcohol Use during COVID-19 Confinement," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(21), pages 1-17, October.
    3. Yang Liu & Mei Wang & Jorma Tynjälä & Jari Villberg & Yan Lv & Lasse Kannas, 2013. "Socioeconomic inequalities in alcohol use of adolescents: the differences between China and Finland," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 58(2), pages 177-185, April.
    4. Dumbili, Emeka W., 2022. "Doing gender, doing alcohol: The paradox of gendered drinking practices among young Nigerians," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 311(C).
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