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An Updated Meta-Analysis of Remote Blood Pressure Monitoring in Urban-Dwelling Patients with Hypertension

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  • Sang-Hyun Park

    (Department of Internal Medicine, Daejeon Eulji Medical Center, Eulji University School of Medicine, Daejeon 35233, Korea
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Jong-Ho Shin

    (Department of Internal Medicine, Daejeon Eulji Medical Center, Eulji University School of Medicine, Daejeon 35233, Korea
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Joowoong Park

    (Research Strategy Division, Korea Aerospace Research Institute (KARI), Daejeon 34133, Korea)

  • Woo-Seok Choi

    (Moon Soul Graduate School of Future Strategy, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 34141, Korea
    Keyu Internal Medicine Clinic, Daejeon 35250, Korea)

Abstract

Following the coronavirus disease-2019 pandemic, this study aimed to evaluate the overall effects of remote blood pressure monitoring (RBPM) for urban-dwelling patients with hypertension and high accessibility to healthcare and provide updated quantitative summary data. Of 2721 database-searched articles from RBPM’s inception to November 2020, 32 high-quality studies (48 comparisons) were selected as primary data for synthesis. A meta-analysis was undertaken using a random effects model. Primary outcomes were changes in office systolic blood pressure (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) following RBPM. The secondary outcome was the BP control rate. Compared with a usual care group, there was a decrease in SBP and DBP in the RBPM group (standardized mean difference 0.507 (95% confidence interval [CI] 0.339–0.675, p < 0.001; weighted mean difference [WMD] 4.464 mmHg, p < 0.001) and 0.315 (CI 0.209–0.422, p < 0.001; WMD 2.075 mmHg, p < 0.001), respectively). The RBPM group had a higher BP control rate based on a relative ratio (RR) of 1.226 (1.107–1.358, p < 0.001). RBPM effects increased with increases in city size and frequent monitoring, with decreases in intervention duration, and in cities without medically underserved areas. RBPM is effective in reducing BP and in achieving target BP levels for urban-dwelling patients with hypertension.

Suggested Citation

  • Sang-Hyun Park & Jong-Ho Shin & Joowoong Park & Woo-Seok Choi, 2021. "An Updated Meta-Analysis of Remote Blood Pressure Monitoring in Urban-Dwelling Patients with Hypertension," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(20), pages 1-37, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:20:p:10583-:d:652700
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Katherine L Tucker & James P Sheppard & Richard Stevens & Hayden B Bosworth & Alfred Bove & Emma P Bray & Kenneth Earle & Johnson George & Marshall Godwin & Beverly B Green & Paul Hebert & F D Richard, 2017. "Self-monitoring of blood pressure in hypertension: A systematic review and individual patient data meta-analysis," PLOS Medicine, Public Library of Science, vol. 14(9), pages 1-29, September.
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