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Relationship between Biological Maturation, Physical Fitness, and Kinanthropometric Variables of Young Athletes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Author

Listed:
  • Mario Albaladejo-Saura

    (Kinanthropometry International Chair, Catholic University San Antonio of Murcia (UCAM), Av. de los Jerónimos 135, 30107 Murcia, Spain)

  • Raquel Vaquero-Cristóbal

    (Kinanthropometry International Chair, Catholic University San Antonio of Murcia (UCAM), Av. de los Jerónimos 135, 30107 Murcia, Spain
    Faculty of Sport, Catholic University San Antonio of Murcia (UCAM), Av. de los Jerónimos 135, 30107 Murcia, Spain)

  • Noelia González-Gálvez

    (Faculty of Sport, Catholic University San Antonio of Murcia (UCAM), Av. de los Jerónimos 135, 30107 Murcia, Spain)

  • Francisco Esparza-Ros

    (Kinanthropometry International Chair, Catholic University San Antonio of Murcia (UCAM), Av. de los Jerónimos 135, 30107 Murcia, Spain)

Abstract

There is a growing interest in knowing the relationship between biological maturation and sport performance-related variables of young athletes. The objective of this study is to analyze the relationship between biological maturation, physical fitness, and kinanthropometric variables of athletes during their growing period, according to their sex. The systematic review and meta-analysis followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) statement and the search protocol was registered in PROSPERO, code: CRD42020208397. A search through the PubMed, Web of Sciences, and EBSCO databases was performed. A total of 423 studies were screened and 13 were included in the meta-analysis. The meta-analysis was completed by using the mean and standard deviation of each variable according to each maturation status (early, on time, or late). Differences depending on maturation were found on physical fitness, with better results in the advanced maturational groups in the male population (standard mean difference (SMD) = 0.17–2.31; p < 0.001–0.05). Differences depending on maturation were found for kinanthropometric variables in males (SMD = 0.37–2.31; p < 0.001–0.002) and height and body mass in females (SMD = 0.96–1.19; p < 0.001). In conclusion, the early maturation group showed higher values in kinanthropometric variables and better results in physical fitness, highlighting the importance of the maturational process in the talent selection programs. Despite that, more research is needed to clarify the relationship of maturation with the other variables on female populations and the changes in the muscle and bone variables during the maturation processes of both sexes.

Suggested Citation

  • Mario Albaladejo-Saura & Raquel Vaquero-Cristóbal & Noelia González-Gálvez & Francisco Esparza-Ros, 2021. "Relationship between Biological Maturation, Physical Fitness, and Kinanthropometric Variables of Young Athletes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(1), pages 1-20, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:1:p:328-:d:474778
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Alessandro Liberati & Douglas G Altman & Jennifer Tetzlaff & Cynthia Mulrow & Peter C Gøtzsche & John P A Ioannidis & Mike Clarke & P J Devereaux & Jos Kleijnen & David Moher, 2009. "The PRISMA Statement for Reporting Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses of Studies That Evaluate Health Care Interventions: Explanation and Elaboration," PLOS Medicine, Public Library of Science, vol. 6(7), pages 1-28, July.
    2. Cristóbal Sánchez Muñoz & José J. Muros & Óscar López Belmonte & Mikel Zabala, 2020. "Anthropometric Characteristics, Body Composition and Somatotype of Elite Male Young Runners," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(2), pages 1-10, January.
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    1. Zsófia Tróznai & Katinka Utczás & Júlia Pápai & Zalán Négele & István Juhász & Tamás Szabó & Leonidas Petridis, 2021. "Talent Selection Based on Sport-Specific Tasks Is Affected by the Relative Age Effects among Adolescent Handball Players," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(21), pages 1-11, October.
    2. Erhan Kara & İsa Sağıroğlu & Hikmet Vurgun & Özgür Eken & Halil İbrahim Ceylan & Tomasz Gabrys & Magdalena Barasinska & Urszula Szmatlan-Gabrys & Peter Valach, 2023. "The Risk Factors Associated with Grip Lock Injuries in Artistic Gymnasts: A Systematic Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(4), pages 1-12, February.
    3. Adrián Mateo-Orcajada & Raquel Vaquero-Cristóbal & Francisco Esparza-Ros & Lucía Abenza-Cano, 2022. "Physical, Psychological, and Body Composition Differences between Active and Sedentary Adolescents According to the “Fat but Fit” Paradigm," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(17), pages 1-24, August.
    4. Adrián Mateo-Orcajada & Raquel Vaquero-Cristóbal & Lucía Abenza-Cano, 2023. "Gender and academic year as moderators of the efficacy of mobile app interventions to promote physical activity in adolescents: a randomized controlled trial," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 10(1), pages 1-15, December.

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