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Anthropometric Characteristics, Body Composition and Somatotype of Elite Male Young Runners

Author

Listed:
  • Cristóbal Sánchez Muñoz

    (Department of Physical Education and Sport, University of Granada, 52071 Melilla, Spain)

  • José J. Muros

    (Department of Didactics of Musical, Plastic and Corporal Expression, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain)

  • Óscar López Belmonte

    (Department of Physical Education and Sport, University of Granada, 52071 Melilla, Spain)

  • Mikel Zabala

    (Department of Physical Education and Sport, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain)

Abstract

The purpose of the present study was to describe the anthropometric characteristics, body composition and somatotype of elite male young runners (EYR), and to compare these variables according to the specialty in which they engaged (middle-distance vs. long-distance). This will enable an anthropometric profile chart to be established for them. Ninety EYR aged 17 to 23 years (18.4 ± 2.0) participated in the study. Athletes were divided into two groups according to the event in which they participated: middle-distance runners (MDR, n = 56) and long-distance runners (LDR, n = 34). Sixteen anthropometric variables were recorded for each participant: Weight, height, eight skinfolds, four girths, and two breadths. Body mass index (BMI), body composition and somatotype were calculated. Comparing MDR with the group of LDR, significant differences were found to exist for height, weight, relaxed upper arm girth, flexed and tensed upper arm girth, total upper arm area, upper arm muscle area, and thigh muscle area. No significant differences were observed in the other variables. MDR are taller, heavier and have larger girths than LDR. Coaches and sports scientists can use the data obtained to better control training, as well as for talent identification and athlete selection.

Suggested Citation

  • Cristóbal Sánchez Muñoz & José J. Muros & Óscar López Belmonte & Mikel Zabala, 2020. "Anthropometric Characteristics, Body Composition and Somatotype of Elite Male Young Runners," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(2), pages 1-10, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:2:p:674-:d:311147
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Florin Valentin Leuciuc & Ileana Petrariu & Gheorghe Pricop & Dan Mihai Rohozneanu & Ileana Monica Popovici, 2022. "Toward an Anthropometric Pattern in Elite Male Handball," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(5), pages 1-14, February.
    2. Gaëtan Martini & Jean-François Brunelle & Vincent Lalande & Jean Lemoyne, 2022. "Elite Adolescent Ice Hockey Players: Analyzing Associations between Anthropometry, Fitness, and On-Ice Performance," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(15), pages 1-19, July.
    3. Mabliny Thuany & Thayse Natacha Gomes & Lee Hill & Thomas Rosemann & Beat Knechtle & Marcos B. Almeida, 2021. "Running Performance Variability among Runners from Different Brazilian States: A Multilevel Approach," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(7), pages 1-12, April.
    4. Francesco Campa & Catarina N. Matias & Pantelis T. Nikolaidis & Henry Lukaski & Jacopo Talluri & Stefania Toselli, 2020. "Prediction of Somatotype from Bioimpedance Analysis in Elite Youth Soccer Players," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(21), pages 1-10, November.
    5. Mario Albaladejo-Saura & Raquel Vaquero-Cristóbal & Noelia González-Gálvez & Francisco Esparza-Ros, 2021. "Relationship between Biological Maturation, Physical Fitness, and Kinanthropometric Variables of Young Athletes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(1), pages 1-20, January.
    6. Francesco Campa & Analiza M. Silva & Catarina N. Matias & Cristina P. Monteiro & Antonio Paoli & João Pedro Nunes & Jacopo Talluri & Henry Lukaski & Stefania Toselli, 2020. "Body Water Content and Morphological Characteristics Modify Bioimpedance Vector Patterns in Volleyball, Soccer, and Rugby Players," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(18), pages 1-12, September.
    7. Raquel Vaquero-Cristóbal & Mario Albaladejo-Saura & Ana E. Luna-Badachi & Francisco Esparza-Ros, 2020. "Differences in Fat Mass Estimation Formulas in Physically Active Adult Population and Relationship with Sums of Skinfolds," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(21), pages 1-12, October.

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