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Long-Term Care Facilities and Nursing Homes during the First Wave of the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Scoping Review of the Perspectives of Professionals, Families and Residents

Author

Listed:
  • Domingo Palacios-Ceña

    (Humanities and Qualitative Research in Health Science Research Group, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos (Hum&QRinHS), 28922 Alcorcón, Spain
    Department of Physical Therapy, Occupational Therapy, Physical Medicine, and Rehabilitation, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, 28922 Alcorcón, Spain)

  • Rosario Fernández-Peña

    (Faculty of Nursing, Universidad de Cantabria, 39008 Santander, Spain
    Nursing Research Group, IDIVAL, 39011 Santander, Spain
    SALBIS Research Group, University of León, 24071 León, Spain)

  • Angela Ortega-López

    (Hospital Universitario Virgen de la Victoria de Málaga, 29010 Málaga, Spain
    Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Málaga-IBIMA, 29010 Málaga, Spain)

  • Ana Fernández-Feito

    (Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universidad de Oviedo, 33006 Oviedo, Spain
    Nursing Research Group, Health Research Institute of Asturias (ISPA), 33011 Oviedo, Spain)

  • Oscar Bautista-Villaécija

    (Campus Docent Sant Joan de Déu, 08034 Barcelona, Spain)

  • Olga Rodrigo-Pedrosa

    (School of Nursing of the Sea, Universidad Pompeu Fabra, 08002 Barcelona, Spain)

  • José Arnau-Sánchez

    (Directorate General of Health Planning, Research, Pharmacy and Citizen Services, Murcia Region Health Counseling, 30071 Murcia, Spain)

  • Ángel Lizcano-Álvarez

    (Department of Nursing and Stomatology, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, 28922 Alcorcón, Spain)

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has had significant repercussions for nursing home residents, their families, and professionals. The objective was to describe the perspectives of residents, their families, and nursing home employees during the COVID-19 pandemic. A scoping review was carried out using the PRISMA Extension for Scoping Reviews. The inclusion criteria were: qualitative and/or mixed methods studies in English, French, Portuguese, and Spanish. The review covers studies published from 11 March 2020 to 15 February 2021. CINAHL, PubMed, Web of Science, ScienceDirect, Scopus, British Nursing Index, Proquest, PsycInfo, and Google Scholar databases were used. We conducted a systematic narrative synthesis, presenting the results narratively and showing descriptive statistics on the studies reviewed. Sixteen documents were obtained from 175 results. Two studies focused on residents and one on their families. The remaining studies looked at professionals. Nursing homes had great difficulty managing resources, which was exacerbated by emotional exhaustion among residents, employees, and family members. In nursing homes, creative initiatives and new forms of leadership appeared to meet emerging needs during the pandemic. The results of the study show the impact of the pandemic on nursing homes and the response capacity present among residents, family members, and professionals.

Suggested Citation

  • Domingo Palacios-Ceña & Rosario Fernández-Peña & Angela Ortega-López & Ana Fernández-Feito & Oscar Bautista-Villaécija & Olga Rodrigo-Pedrosa & José Arnau-Sánchez & Ángel Lizcano-Álvarez, 2021. "Long-Term Care Facilities and Nursing Homes during the First Wave of the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Scoping Review of the Perspectives of Professionals, Families and Residents," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(19), pages 1-13, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:19:p:10099-:d:643361
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Shi Yin Chee, 2020. "COVID-19 Pandemic: The Lived Experiences of Older Adults in Aged Care Homes," Millennial Asia, , vol. 11(3), pages 299-317, December.
    2. Shir Aviv-Reuven & Ariel Rosenfeld, 2021. "Publication patterns’ changes due to the COVID-19 pandemic: a longitudinal and short-term scientometric analysis," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 126(8), pages 6761-6784, August.
    3. Luthans, Fred & Luthans, Kyle W. & Luthans, Brett C., 2004. "Positive psychological capital: beyond human and social capital," Business Horizons, Elsevier, vol. 47(1), pages 45-50.
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    1. Nicola Cornally & Caroline Kilty & Catherine Buckley & Rónán O’Caoimh & Mark R. O’Donovan & Margaret P. Monahan & Caroline Dalton O’Connor & Serena Fitzgerald & Irene Hartigan, 2022. "The Experience of COVID-19 Visitor Restrictions among Families of People Living in Long-Term Residential Care Facilities during the First Wave of the Pandemic in Ireland," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(11), pages 1-14, May.
    2. Vicente Rodriguez-Rodriguez & Fermina Rojo-Perez & Carmen Perez de Arenaza Escribano & María-Ángeles Molina-Martínez & Gloria Fernandez-Mayoralas & Diego Sánchez-González & Jose-Manuel Rojo-Abuin & Ca, 2022. "The Impact of COVID-19 on Nursing Homes: Study Design and Population Description," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(24), pages 1-17, December.
    3. Fermina Rojo-Perez & Vicente Rodriguez-Rodriguez & Gloria Fernandez-Mayoralas & Diego Sánchez-González & Carmen Perez de Arenaza Escribano & Jose-Manuel Rojo-Abuin & Maria João Forjaz & María-Ángeles , 2022. "Residential Environment Assessment by Older Adults in Nursing Homes during COVID-19 Outbreak," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(23), pages 1-19, December.
    4. Nesrine Tebbeb & Fanny Villemagne & Thomas Prieur & Solène Dorier & Emmanuel Fort & Thomas Célarier & Luc Fontana & Nathalie Barth & Carole Pélissier, 2022. "COVID-19 Health Crisis Workloads and Screening for Psychological Impact in Nursing Home Staff: A Qualitative and Quantitative Survey," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(7), pages 1-17, March.

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