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Morale and Perceived Threats as Predictors of Psychological Coping with Distress in Pandemic and Armed Conflict Times

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  • Yohanan Eshel

    (Stress and Resilience Research Center, Tel Hai College, Tel Hai 1220800, Israel
    The Institute of Information Processing and Decision Making (IIPDM), The Ergonomics and Human Factors Unit, University of Haifa, Haifa 3498838, Israel)

  • Shaul Kimhi

    (Stress and Resilience Research Center, Tel Hai College, Tel Hai 1220800, Israel)

  • Hadas Marciano

    (Stress and Resilience Research Center, Tel Hai College, Tel Hai 1220800, Israel
    The Institute of Information Processing and Decision Making (IIPDM), The Ergonomics and Human Factors Unit, University of Haifa, Haifa 3498838, Israel)

  • Bruria Adini

    (Department of Emergency and Disaster Management, School of Public Health, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 6139601, Israel)

Abstract

The present study investigated predictors of psychological coping with adversity responses during the COVID-19 pandemic and an armed conflict. Two paired samples that represented the Israeli population that was exposed to both adversities were compared. Respondents rated five different psychological coping responses associated with the two adversities, such as anxiety or individual resilience. Perceived security, pandemic, economic, and political risks, as well as level of morale, were rated. Two major findings were disclosed by two path analyses. Morale improved the predictions of the varied coping responses in both the pandemic and conflict and was the best predictor of four out of five responses and the second-best predictor of the fifth response. Contrary to previous studies, our findings revealed that the concept of a single major predictor of coping responses under distress is an overgeneralization. In both cases, the coping responses were better explained by other perceived risks rather than by the risk of the investigated adversity. Rather than assume that a perceived security threat accounts for low levels of public moods, it is vital to study the antecedents of coping responses and to empirically examine additional potential predictors.

Suggested Citation

  • Yohanan Eshel & Shaul Kimhi & Hadas Marciano & Bruria Adini, 2021. "Morale and Perceived Threats as Predictors of Psychological Coping with Distress in Pandemic and Armed Conflict Times," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(16), pages 1-12, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:16:p:8759-:d:617618
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Kathleen A Cagney & David Sterrett & Jennifer Benz & Trevor Tompson, 2016. "Social Resources and Community Resilience in the Wake of Superstorm Sandy," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 11(8), pages 1-17, August.
    2. Shaul Kimhi & Yohanan Eshel & Hadas Marciano & Bruria Adini, 2020. "A Renewed Outbreak of the COVID−19 Pandemic: A Longitudinal Study of Distress, Resilience, and Subjective Well-Being," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(21), pages 1-13, October.
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