IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v18y2021i14p7614-d596205.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Pro-Healthy Diet Properties and Its Determinants among Aging Masters Athletes

Author

Listed:
  • Joanna Ratajczak

    (Department of Anthropology and Biometry, Poznan University of Physical Education, 61-871 Poznań, Poland)

  • Urszula Czerniak

    (Department of Anthropology and Biometry, Poznan University of Physical Education, 61-871 Poznań, Poland)

  • Dariusz Wieliński

    (Department of Anthropology and Biometry, Poznan University of Physical Education, 61-871 Poznań, Poland)

  • Monika Ciekot-Sołtysiak

    (Department of Athletics, Strength and Conditioning, Poznan University of Physical Education, 61-871 Poznań, Poland)

  • Jacek Zieliński

    (Department of Athletics, Strength and Conditioning, Poznan University of Physical Education, 61-871 Poznań, Poland)

  • Piotr Gronek

    (Department of Dance, Poznan University of Physical Education, 61-871 Poznań, Poland)

  • Anna Demuth

    (Department of Anthropology and Biometry, Poznan University of Physical Education, 61-871 Poznań, Poland)

Abstract

Qualitative dietary assessments are not common in aging athletes. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate diet quality and its determinants among aging masters athletes. Eighty-six participants of the 8th World Masters Indoor Athletics Championships were enrolled in the study (age range 36–65 years). Three subgroups were distinguished to represent countries with different eating habits. Body composition was measured by bioelectrical impedance. Eating habits and diet quality were assessed using the Dietary Habits and Nutrition Beliefs Questionnaire (KomPAN ® , Warszawa, Poland), and the Pro-healthy Diet Index (pHDI-10). Dietary quality determinants were identified by a multiple regression model conducted for each subgroup separately (Great Britain, France, and Poland). The results showed that none of the subgroups adhered to the reference intake of products with beneficial health outcomes. This was particularly noticeable in the insufficient consumption of whole grain products, dairy, and fish. The fish and vegetables consumption frequency significantly differentiated the eating habits of the studied groups. Diet quality determinants varied depending on the group. However, in each of them, fruit consumption was one of the components of a good-quality diet. The obtained results can be used by institutions providing health education among the elderly to develop an appropriate strategy aimed at changing inappropriate eating habits.

Suggested Citation

  • Joanna Ratajczak & Urszula Czerniak & Dariusz Wieliński & Monika Ciekot-Sołtysiak & Jacek Zieliński & Piotr Gronek & Anna Demuth, 2021. "Pro-Healthy Diet Properties and Its Determinants among Aging Masters Athletes," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(14), pages 1-11, July.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:14:p:7614-:d:596205
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/14/7614/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/14/7614/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Anna Książek & Aleksandra Zagrodna & Małgorzata Słowińska-Lisowska, 2020. "Assessment of the Dietary Intake of High-Rank Professional Male Football Players during a Preseason Training Week," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(22), pages 1-11, November.
    2. Anna Gogojewicz & Ewa Śliwicka & Krzysztof Durkalec-Michalski, 2020. "Assessment of Dietary Intake and Nutritional Status in CrossFit-Trained Individuals: A Descriptive Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(13), pages 1-15, July.
    3. Éva Bácsné-Bába & Gergely Ráthonyi & Christa Pfau & Anetta Müller & György Norbert Szabados & Mónika Harangi-Rákos, 2021. "Sustainability-Sport-Physical Activity," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(4), pages 1-21, February.
    4. Maria Gacek & Grażyna Kosiba & Agnieszka Wojtowicz, 2021. "Personality Determinants of Diet Quality among Polish and Spanish Physical Education Students," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(2), pages 1-13, January.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Aureliusz Kosendiak & Piotr Stanikowski & Dorota Domagała & Waldemar Gustaw & Monika Bronkowska, 2022. "Dietary Habits, Diet Quality, Nutrition Knowledge, and Associations with Physical Activity in Polish Prisoners: A Pilot Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(3), pages 1-14, January.
    2. Maria Gacek & Agnieszka Wojtowicz & Adam Popek, 2022. "Personality Determinants of Diet Health Quality among an Elite Group of Polish Team Athletes," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(24), pages 1-15, December.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Diego Fernández-Lázaro & Jesús Seco-Calvo & Jorge Pascual-Fernández & Carlos Domínguez-Ortega & Miguel Del Valle Soto & Juan Mielgo-Ayuso, 2022. "6-Week Supplementation with Tribulus terrestris L. to Trained Male CrossFit ® Athletes on Muscle, Inflammation, and Antioxidant Biomarkers: A Randomized, Single-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(23), pages 1-13, December.
    2. Konstantinos Vassis & Athanasios Siouras & Nikolaos Kourkoulis & Ioannis A. Poulis & Georgios Meletiou & Anna-Maria Iliopoulou & Ioannis Misiris, 2023. "Epidemiological Profile among Greek CrossFit Practitioners," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(3), pages 1-17, January.
    3. Maria Gacek & Agnieszka Wojtowicz & Adam Popek, 2022. "Personality Determinants of Diet Health Quality among an Elite Group of Polish Team Athletes," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(24), pages 1-15, December.
    4. Dagmara Stangierska & Iwona Kowalczuk & Ksenia Juszczak-Szelągowska & Katarzyna Widera & Weronika Ferenc, 2022. "Urban Environment, Green Urban Areas, and Life Quality of Citizens—The Case of Warsaw," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(17), pages 1-15, September.
    5. Karol Danielik & Anna Książek & Aleksandra Zagrodna & Małgorzata Słowińska-Lisowska, 2022. "How Do Male Football Players Meet Dietary Recommendations? A Systematic Literature Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(15), pages 1-18, August.
    6. Éva Bácsné Bába & Péter Pikó & Anetta Müller & Gergely Ráthonyi & Péter Balogh & Zsigmond Kósa & Nóra Kovács & János Sándor & Róza Ádány & Zoltán Bács, 2022. "Physical Activity Pattern Characterized by Domains and Dimensions of the Roma Population in Comparison with That of the General Population in Northeast Hungary," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(6), pages 1-14, March.
    7. Marian Gil & Mariusz Rudy & Renata Stanisławczyk & Paulina Duma-Kocan & Jagoda Żurek, 2022. "Gender Differences in Eating Habits of Polish Young Adults Aged 20–26," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(22), pages 1-15, November.
    8. Anna Książek & Aleksandra Zagrodna & Małgorzata Słowińska-Lisowska, 2020. "Assessment of the Dietary Intake of High-Rank Professional Male Football Players during a Preseason Training Week," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(22), pages 1-11, November.
    9. Richard Bailey & Francis Ries & Sandra Heck & Claude Scheuer, 2023. "Active Learning: A Review of European Studies of Active Lessons," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-10, February.
    10. Maria Gacek & Agnieszka Wojtowicz & Adam Popek, 2023. "Personality Determinants of Exercise-Related Nutritional Behaviours among Polish Team Sport Athletes," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(5), pages 1-12, February.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:14:p:7614-:d:596205. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.