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Physical Activity and the Improvement of Autonomy, Functional Ability, Subjective Health, and Social Relationships in Women over the Age of 60

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  • María Antonia Parra-Rizo

    (Department of Health Psychology, Faculty of Social and Health Sciences, Campus of Elche, Miguel Hernandez University (UMH), 03202 Elche, Spain)

  • Gema Sanchís-Soler

    (Department of General Didactics and Specific Didactics, University of Alicante, 03690 Alicante, Spain)

Abstract

Regarding functional ability, autonomy, promotion of social relationships and health, little scientific evidence has been found of physical practice in active women over 60 years of age. Hence, the goal of this study was to assess the functional abilities and autonomy, social relationships and subjective health of physically active older women according to the level of activity practiced. The IPAQ and CUBRECAVI scales were applied to a sample of 257 women between 61 and 93 years old (M = 69.44, SD = 4.61). Statistically significant outcomes were obtained in functional ability and autonomy according to their level of physical activity ( p = 0.001): greater satisfaction and frequency of social relationships with a mild level of physical activity ( p = 0.011), and statistically significant differences in the degree of satisfaction with their health according to the level of physical activity they practice ( p < 0.001). The results showed that those with high physical activity obtained better levels of functional abilities and autonomy. Additionally, dissatisfaction with one’s own health is associated with low levels of physical activity. In conclusion, it could be said that the practice of mild physical exercise in older women encourages greater autonomy and functional ability for activities of daily living, which results in independence in everyday life in addition to fostering social links as well as gaining a better satisfaction with their own health, with the socio-emotional benefits that this can bring.

Suggested Citation

  • María Antonia Parra-Rizo & Gema Sanchís-Soler, 2021. "Physical Activity and the Improvement of Autonomy, Functional Ability, Subjective Health, and Social Relationships in Women over the Age of 60," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(13), pages 1-10, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:13:p:6926-:d:583996
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. María Antonia Parra-Rizo & Gema Sanchis-Soler, 2020. "Satisfaction with Life, Subjective Well-Being and Functional Skills in Active Older Adults Based on Their Level of Physical Activity Practice," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(4), pages 1-10, February.
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    9. Raquel Lara & Mᵃ Luisa Vázquez & Adelaida Ogallar & Débora Godoy-Izquierdo, 2020. "Psychosocial Resources for Hedonic Balance, Life Satisfaction and Happiness in the Elderly: A Path Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(16), pages 1-18, August.
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    1. Rafael Zapata-Lamana & Felipe Poblete-Valderrama & Igor Cigarroa & María Antonia Parra-Rizo, 2021. "The Practice of Vigorous Physical Activity Is Related to a Higher Educational Level and Income in Older Women," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(20), pages 1-9, October.
    2. Stav Shapira & Ella Cohn-Schwartz & Daphna Yeshua-Katz & Limor Aharonson-Daniel & Avram Mark Clarfield & Orly Sarid, 2021. "Teaching and Practicing Cognitive-Behavioral and Mindfulness Skills in a Web-Based Platform among Older Adults through the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(20), pages 1-14, October.
    3. Maria Di Blasi & Gaia Albano & Giulia Bassi & Elisa Mancinelli & Cecilia Giordano & Claudia Mazzeschi & Chiara Pazzagli & Silvia Salcuni & Gianluca Lo Coco & Omar Carlo Gioacchino Gelo & Gloria Lagett, 2021. "Factors Related to Women’s Psychological Distress during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Evidence from a Two-Wave Longitudinal Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(21), pages 1-12, November.

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