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COVID-19 Mortality Rate and Its Incidence in Latin America: Dependence on Demographic and Economic Variables

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  • Javier Cifuentes-Faura

    (Department of Financial Economics and Accounting, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Murcia, 30100 Murcia, Spain)

Abstract

The pandemic caused by COVID-19 has left millions infected and dead around the world, with Latin America being one of the most affected areas. In this work, we have sought to determine, by means of a multiple regression analysis and a study of correlations, the influence of population density, life expectancy, and proportion of the population in vulnerable employment, together with GDP per capita, on the mortality rate due to COVID-19 in Latin American countries. The results indicated that countries with higher population density had lower numbers of deaths. Population in vulnerable employment and GDP showed a positive influence, while life expectancy did not appear to significantly affect the number of COVID-19 deaths. In addition, the influence of these variables on the number of confirmed cases of COVID-19 was analyzed. It can be concluded that the lack of resources can be a major burden for the vulnerable population in combating COVID-19 and that population density can ensure better designed institutions and quality infrastructure to achieve social distancing and, together with effective measures, lower death rates.

Suggested Citation

  • Javier Cifuentes-Faura, 2021. "COVID-19 Mortality Rate and Its Incidence in Latin America: Dependence on Demographic and Economic Variables," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(13), pages 1-10, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:13:p:6900-:d:583342
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    Cited by:

    1. Balázs PAGER & Csaba G. TOTH & Annamária UZZOLI, 2024. "The role of socioeconomic variables in the regional inequalities of COVID-19 mortality in Hungary," Eastern Journal of European Studies, Centre for European Studies, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, vol. 15, pages 272-297, June.
    2. Javier Cifuentes-Faura, 2022. "Is Environmental Pollution Associated with an Increased Number of COVID-19 Cases in Europe?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(2), pages 1-7, January.

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