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Early Phase Management of the SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic in the Geographic Area of the Veneto Region, in One of the World’s Oldest Populations

Author

Listed:
  • Alessandro Camerotto

    (UOC Laboratory Medicine AULSS 5, 45100 Rovigo, Italy)

  • Andrea Sartorio

    (UOC Cure Primarie AULSS 5, 45100 Rovigo, Italy)

  • Anna Mazzetto

    (Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e Biotecnologie, Università degli Studi di Ferrara, 44121 Ferrara, Italy)

  • Milena Gusella

    (UOC Laboratory Medicine AULSS 5, 45100 Rovigo, Italy)

  • Ornella Luppi

    (UOC Cure Primarie AULSS 5, 45100 Rovigo, Italy)

  • Domenica Lucianò

    (Direzione Funzione Territoriale AULSS 5, 45100 Rovigo, Italy)

  • Olga Sofritti

    (UOC Medicina Trasfusionale AULSS 5, 45100 Rovigo, Italy)

  • Cristiano Pelati

    (UOS Direzione Professioni Sanitarie Ospedale AULSS 5, 45100 Rovigo, Italy)

  • Emilia Munno

    (UOC Laboratory Medicine AULSS 5, 45100 Rovigo, Italy)

  • Andrea Tessari

    (UOSD Microbiologia AULSS 5, 45100 Rovigo, Italy)

  • Simone Bedendo

    (UOS Direzione Professioni Sanitarie Ospedale AULSS 5, 45100 Rovigo, Italy)

  • Margherita Bellè

    (UOC Servizio Igiene e Sanità Pubblica AULSS 5, 45100 Rovigo, Italy)

  • Federica Fenzi

    (UOC Servizio Igiene e Sanità Pubblica AULSS 5, 45100 Rovigo, Italy)

  • Andrea Formaglio

    (UOC Servizio Igiene e Sanità Pubblica AULSS 5, 45100 Rovigo, Italy)

  • Annalisa Boschini

    (Ufficio Relazione Pubbliche e Comunicazione AULSS 5, 45100 Rovigo, Italy)

  • Alberto Busson

    (Ufficio Relazione Pubbliche e Comunicazione AULSS 5, 45100 Rovigo, Italy)

  • Elisabetta Spigolon

    (Polo Formativo Aziendale AULSS 5, 45100 Rovigo, Italy)

  • Paolo De Pieri

    (Direzione Funzione Ospedaliera AULSS 5, 45100 Rovigo, Italy)

  • Paola Casson

    (Direzione Generale AULSS 5, 45100 Rovigo, Italy)

  • Edgardo Contato

    (Direzione Generale AULSS 5, 45100 Rovigo, Italy)

  • Antonio Compostella

    (Direzione Generale AULSS 5, 45100 Rovigo, Italy)

Abstract

The first cases of Coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) were reported on 21 February in the small town of Vo’ near Padua in the Veneto region of Italy. This event led to 19,286 infected people in the region by 30 June 2020 (39.30 cases/10,000 inhabitants). Meanwhile, Rovigo Local Health Unit n. 5 (ULSS 5), bordering areas with high epidemic rates and having one of the world’s oldest populations, registered the lowest infection rates in the region (19.03 cases/10,000 inhabitants). The aim of this study was to describe timing and event management by ULSS 5 in preventing the propagation of infection within the timeframe spanning from 21 February to 30 June. Our analysis considered age, genetic clusters, sex, orography, the population density, pollution, and economic activities linked to the pandemic, according to the literature. The ULSS 5 Health Director General’s quick decision-making in the realm of public health, territorial assistance, and retirement homes were key to taking the right actions at the right time. Indeed, the number of isolated cases in the Veneto region was the highest among all the Italian regions at the beginning of the epidemic. Moreover, the implementation of molecular diagnostic tools, which were initially absent, enabled health care experts to make quick diagnoses. Quick decision-making, timely actions, and encouraging results were achieved thanks to a solid chain of command, despite a somewhat unclear legislative environment. In conclusion, we believe that the containment of the epidemic depends on the time factor, coupled with a strong sense of awareness and discretion in the Health Director General’s decision-making. Moreover, real-time communication with operating units and institutions goes hand in hand with the common goal of protecting public health.

Suggested Citation

  • Alessandro Camerotto & Andrea Sartorio & Anna Mazzetto & Milena Gusella & Ornella Luppi & Domenica Lucianò & Olga Sofritti & Cristiano Pelati & Emilia Munno & Andrea Tessari & Simone Bedendo & Margher, 2020. "Early Phase Management of the SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic in the Geographic Area of the Veneto Region, in One of the World’s Oldest Populations," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(23), pages 1-17, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:23:p:9045-:d:456815
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Massimiliano Fazzini & Claudia Baresi & Carlo Bisci & Claudio Bna & Alessandro Cecili & Andrea Giuliacci & Sonia Illuminati & Fabrizio Pregliasco & Enrico Miccadei, 2020. "Preliminary Analysis of Relationships between COVID19 and Climate, Morphology, and Urbanization in the Lombardy Region (Northern Italy)," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(19), pages 1-13, September.
    2. Sachiko Kodera & Essam A. Rashed & Akimasa Hirata, 2020. "Correlation between COVID-19 Morbidity and Mortality Rates in Japan and Local Population Density, Temperature, and Absolute Humidity," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(15), pages 1-14, July.
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    2. Qiang Niu & Wanxian Wu & Jie Shen & Jiaxin Huang & Qiling Zhou, 2021. "Relationship between Built Environment and COVID-19 Dispersal Based on Age Stratification: A Case Study of Wuhan," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(14), pages 1-17, July.

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