IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v18y2021i12p6403-d574297.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Self-Rated Health and Psychological Distress among Emerging Adults in Italy: A Comparison between Data on University Students, Young Workers and Working Students Collected through the 2005 and 2013 National Health Surveys

Author

Listed:
  • Isabella Giulia Franzoi

    (Department of Psychology, University of Turin, 10124 Turin, Italy
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Fabrizio D’Ovidio

    (Department of Neurosciences “Rita Levi Montalcini”, University of Turin, 10126 Turin, Italy
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Giuseppe Costa

    (Department of Clinical and Biological Science, University of Turin, 10043 Orbassano, Italy)

  • Angelo d’Errico

    (Department of Epidemiology, Azienda Sanitaria Locale TO3, 10095 Grugliasco, Italy
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Antonella Granieri

    (Department of Psychology, University of Turin, 10124 Turin, Italy
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

Abstract

Background. The present study aimed at comparing self-reported physical health and mental health among university students, workers, and working students aged between 19 years and 29 years. Method. Using data from National Health Surveys held in 2005 and 2013, a cross-sectional study was conducted on 18,612 Italian emerging adults grouped into three groups: university students, workers, and working students. The odds ratios of self-reported anxiety or depression, poor general health, and poor mental health and physical health (as assessed through SF-12) were estimated through logistic regression models adjusted for potential confounders. Results. Compared with workers, students showed an increased risk of anxiety or depression and a lower risk of poor general health. Students and working students showed an increased risk of reporting weak mental health compared with that in workers, while students displayed a lower risk of poor physical health. Significant differences were not found between the 2005 and 2013 surveys. Conclusions. These results are of considerable importance for psychologists as well as educational and occupation-based institutions for planning prevention programs and clinical interventions.

Suggested Citation

  • Isabella Giulia Franzoi & Fabrizio D’Ovidio & Giuseppe Costa & Angelo d’Errico & Antonella Granieri, 2021. "Self-Rated Health and Psychological Distress among Emerging Adults in Italy: A Comparison between Data on University Students, Young Workers and Working Students Collected through the 2005 and 2013 Na," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(12), pages 1-12, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:12:p:6403-:d:574297
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/12/6403/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/12/6403/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Gabriella Berloffa & Eleonora Matteazzi & Alina Şandor & Paola Villa, 2019. "Gender inequalities in the initial labour market experience of young Europeans," International Journal of Manpower, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 40(3), pages 379-397, February.
    2. Marjan Vaez & Margareta Kristenson & Lucie Laflamme, 2004. "Perceived Quality of Life and Self-Rated Health among First-Year University Students," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 68(2), pages 221-234, September.
    3. Butterworth, Peter & Rodgers, Bryan & Windsor, Tim D., 2009. "Financial hardship, socio-economic position and depression: Results from the PATH Through Life Survey," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 69(2), pages 229-237, July.
    4. Federico Lucidi & Alfred Kleinknecht, 2010. "Little innovation, many jobs: An econometric analysis of the Italian labour productivity crisis," Cambridge Journal of Economics, Cambridge Political Economy Society, vol. 34(3), pages 525-546.
    5. Mogesie Necho & Mekonnen Tsehay & Mengesha Birkie & Gebyaw Biset & Erkihun Tadesse, 2021. "Prevalence of anxiety, depression, and psychological distress among the general population during the COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review and meta-analysis," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 67(7), pages 892-906, November.
    6. Dominika Karaś & Jan Cieciuch & Oana Negru & Elisabetta Crocetti, 2015. "Relationships Between Identity and Well-Being in Italian, Polish, and Romanian Emerging Adults," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 121(3), pages 727-743, April.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Johanna Marie Schmickler & Simon Blaschke & Rebecca Robbins & Filip Mess, 2023. "Determinants of Sleep Quality: A Cross-Sectional Study in University Students," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(3), pages 1-17, January.
    2. Antonella Granieri & Silvia Casale & Maria Domenica Sauta & Isabella Giulia Franzoi, 2022. "Suicidal Ideation among University Students: A Moderated Mediation Model Considering Attachment, Personality, and Sex," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(10), pages 1-13, May.
    3. Marlene De Fabritiis & Federica Trisolini & Gloria Bertuletti & Ionut Daniel Fagadau & Davide Ginelli & Katiuscia Pia Lalopa & Lisa Peverelli & Alessia Pirola & Gaia Sala & Marta Maisto & Fabio Madedd, 2022. "An Internet-Based Multi-Approach Intervention Targeting University Students Suffering from Psychological Problems: Design, Implementation, and Evaluation," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(5), pages 1-15, February.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Andrés Rodríguez-Pose & Roberto Ganau, 2022. "Institutions and the productivity challenge for European regions," Journal of Economic Geography, Oxford University Press, vol. 22(1), pages 1-25.
    2. Sargent-Cox, Kerry & Butterworth, Peter & Anstey, Kaarin J., 2011. "The global financial crisis and psychological health in a sample of Australian older adults: A longitudinal study," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 73(7), pages 1105-1112.
    3. Felice N Jacka & Nicolas Cherbuin & Kaarin J Anstey & Peter Butterworth, 2014. "Dietary Patterns and Depressive Symptoms over Time: Examining the Relationships with Socioeconomic Position, Health Behaviours and Cardiovascular Risk," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 9(1), pages 1-9, January.
    4. Matilde Bini & Lucio Masserini, 2016. "Students’ Satisfaction and Teaching Efficiency of University Offer," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 129(2), pages 847-862, November.
    5. M. Sirgy & Dong-Jin Lee & Stephan Grzeskowiak & Grace Yu & Dave Webb & Karma El-Hasan & Jose Jesus Garcia Vega & Ahmet Ekici & J. Johar & Anjala Krishen & Ayca Kangal & Bernhard Swoboda & C. Claiborne, 2010. "Quality of College Life (QCL) of Students: Further Validation of a Measure of Well-being," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 99(3), pages 375-390, December.
    6. Mukhopadhyay, Sankar, 2022. "The Effects of Medicaid Expansion on Job Loss Induced Mental Distress during the COVID-19 Pandemic in the US," IZA Discussion Papers 15150, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    7. Annie Jane Keeney & Amy Quandt & Mercy D. Villaseñor & Daniela Flores & Luis Flores, 2022. "Occupational Stressors and Access to COVID-19 Resources among Commuting and Residential Hispanic/Latino Farmworkers in a US-Mexico Border Region," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(2), pages 1-15, January.
    8. Michael Mesch, 2012. "Die italienischen Arbeitsbeziehungen während der Wirtschaftskrise," Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft - WuG, Kammer für Arbeiter und Angestellte für Wien, Abteilung Wirtschaftswissenschaft und Statistik, vol. 38(2), pages 368-395.
    9. David Sancho-Cantus & Laura Cubero-Plazas & Marta Botella Navas & Elena Castellano-Rioja & Montserrat Cañabate Ros, 2023. "Importance of Soft Skills in Health Sciences Students and Their Repercussion after the COVID-19 Epidemic: Scoping Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(6), pages 1-10, March.
    10. Naijie Guan & Alessandra Guariglia & Patrick Moore & Fangzhou Xu & Hareth Al-Janabi, 2022. "Financial stress and depression in adults: A systematic review," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 17(2), pages 1-20, February.
    11. Andrew Denovan & Ann Macaskill, 2017. "Stress and Subjective Well-Being Among First Year UK Undergraduate Students," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 18(2), pages 505-525, April.
    12. repec:clr:wugarc:y:2012:v:38i:2p:368 is not listed on IDEAS
    13. Marcella Corsi & Carlo D'Ippoliti, 2013. "The productivity of the public sector: A Classical view," PSL Quarterly Review, Economia civile, vol. 66(267), pages 403-434.
    14. Hoxha, Sergei & Kleinknecht, Alfred, 2020. "When labour market rigidities are useful for innovation. Evidence from German IAB firm-level data," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 49(7).
    15. Hongyan Yang & Jun Ma & Hongwei Hu & Fanjie Li, 2020. "Identification, Trend Analysis and Influencing Factors of Mental Health Status of the Chinese Older Adults," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(21), pages 1-13, November.
    16. Guy Vernon & Mark Rogers, 2013. "Where Do Unions Add Value? Predominant Organizing Principle, Union Strength and Manufacturing Productivity Growth in the OECD," British Journal of Industrial Relations, London School of Economics, vol. 51(1), pages 1-27, March.
    17. Marios Spanakis & Ioanna Xylouri & Evridiki Patelarou & Athina Patelarou, 2022. "A Literature Review of High-Tech Physiotherapy Interventions in the Elderly with Neurological Disorders," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(15), pages 1-18, July.
    18. Taymaz, Erol & Voyvoda, Ebru & Yilmaz, Kamil, 2024. "Is there a virtuous cycle between wages and productivity? Turkish experience after the transition to democracy," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 175(C).
    19. Germana Giombini & Francesco Perugini & Giuseppe Travaglini, 2017. "The productivity slowdown puzzle of European countries: a focus on Italy," Argomenti, University of Urbino Carlo Bo, Department of Economics, Society & Politics, vol. 6(6), pages 1-20, January-A.
    20. Mario Pianta & Jelena Reljic, 2022. "The good jobs-high innovation virtuous circle," Economia Politica: Journal of Analytical and Institutional Economics, Springer;Fondazione Edison, vol. 39(3), pages 783-811, October.
    21. Luca Cattani & Stefano Dughera & Fabio Landini, 2023. "Interlocking complementarities between job design and labour contracts," Italian Economic Journal: A Continuation of Rivista Italiana degli Economisti and Giornale degli Economisti, Springer;Società Italiana degli Economisti (Italian Economic Association), vol. 9(2), pages 501-528, July.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:12:p:6403-:d:574297. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.