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The Pathways Linking to Sleep Habits among Children and Adolescents: A Complete Survey at Setagaya-ku, Tokyo

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  • Shingo Noi

    (Research Institute for Health and Sport Science, Nippon Sport Science University, Tokyo 158-8508, Japan)

  • Akiko Shikano

    (Research Institute for Health and Sport Science, Nippon Sport Science University, Tokyo 158-8508, Japan)

  • Ryo Tanaka

    (Research Institute for Health and Sport Science, Nippon Sport Science University, Tokyo 158-8508, Japan
    School of Health and Sport Science, Osaka University of Health and Sport Science, Osaka 590-0496, Japan)

  • Kosuke Tanabe

    (Research Institute for Health and Sport Science, Nippon Sport Science University, Tokyo 158-8508, Japan
    Faculty of Modern Life, Teikyo Heisei University, Tokyo 164-8530, Japan)

  • Natsuko Enomoto

    (Doctoral Programme in Health and Sport Science, Nippon Sport Science University, Tokyo 158-8508, Japan
    Faculty of Sport Science, Nippon Sport Science University, Tokyo 158-8508, Japan)

  • Tetsuhiro Kidokoro

    (Research Institute for Health and Sport Science, Nippon Sport Science University, Tokyo 158-8508, Japan)

  • Naoko Yamada

    (Faculty of Sport Science, Nippon Sport Science University, Tokyo 158-8508, Japan)

  • Mari Yoshinaga

    (Faculty of Pharmaceutical Science, Showa Pharmaceutical University, Tokyo 194-8543, Japan)

Abstract

It has been noted that Japanese children sleep the least in the world, and this has become a major social issue. This study examined the pathways linked to sleep habits (SH) among children and adolescents. A questionnaire-based survey was conducted in March 2019 on children and their parents at all 63 public elementary and 29 public junior high schools in Setagaya-ku, Tokyo. For the analysis, 22,385 pairs of children–parent responses (valid response rate: 68.8%) with no missing data were used. This survey collected data on SH, physical activity (PA), screen time (ST) for the child, and lifestyle and neighborhood social capital (NSC) for the parents. Moreover, the pathways linking ‘NSC’ → ‘parental lifestyle’ → ‘child’s PA/ST’ →‘child’s SH’ were examined through structural equation modeling. The results indicated that children’s SH were affected by their PA and ST and influenced by the lifestyle of their parents and the NSC that surrounds them. Thus, we concluded that it is necessary to provide direct interventions and take additional measures with regard to parent lifestyle and their NSC to solve persistent sleep problems in children.

Suggested Citation

  • Shingo Noi & Akiko Shikano & Ryo Tanaka & Kosuke Tanabe & Natsuko Enomoto & Tetsuhiro Kidokoro & Naoko Yamada & Mari Yoshinaga, 2021. "The Pathways Linking to Sleep Habits among Children and Adolescents: A Complete Survey at Setagaya-ku, Tokyo," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(12), pages 1-13, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:12:p:6309-:d:572709
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Clair Vickery, 1977. "The Time-Poor: A New Look at Poverty," Journal of Human Resources, University of Wisconsin Press, vol. 12(1), pages 27-48.
    2. Tanja Poulain & Juliane Ludwig & Andreas Hiemisch & Anja Hilbert & Wieland Kiess, 2019. "Media Use of Mothers, Media Use of Children, and Parent–Child Interaction Are Related to Behavioral Difficulties and Strengths of Children," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(23), pages 1-13, November.
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    1. Natsuko Imai & Akiko Shikano & Tetsuhiro Kidokoro & Shingo Noi, 2022. "Risky Play and Social Behaviors among Japanese Preschoolers: Direct Observation Method," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(13), pages 1-11, June.

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