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L’aide sociale et le supplément au revenu de travail : une simulation économique des revenus (salaires) de réserve

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  • Allie, Émile

    (Ministère du Conseil exécutif, Québec)

  • Lefebvre, Pierre

    (Département de science économique, UQAM)

Abstract

This article analyses the efficiency of the Quebec minimum income system, that is the Social Welfare and work Income Supplement programs. The paper is based on the argument that the steady increase, of "employable" Social Welfare beneficiaries, in recent years has been due in large part to the work disincentive effects of the program. To support this conclusion the concept of a reservation wage (income) is defined so as to take account of direct and indirect work costs. Then, the various reservation wages of the programs are simulated, and their sensitivity to variations in program parameters is analysed. Le but de cet article est d’analyser l’efficacité du système québécois de soutien du revenu défini par les programmes d’aide sociale (A.S.) et de supplément au revenu de travail (S.R.T.). Au plan socio-économique le travail montre qu’il faut imputer l’augmentation des bénéficiaires, aptes au travail, émergeant du principal programme de soutien du revenu (l’A.S.), à une structure inefficace de paramètres compte tenu des variables d’environnement économique. Cette conclusion s’appuie au plan scientifique sur le concept de salaire (revenu) de réserve, défini rigoureusement et généralisé pour tenir compte des coûts directs et indirects du travail. L’étude présente les différents salaires (revenus) de réserve associés à l’A.S. et au S.R.T. et leur sensibilité aux variations des paramètres des mêmes programmes.

Suggested Citation

  • Allie, Émile & Lefebvre, Pierre, 1983. "L’aide sociale et le supplément au revenu de travail : une simulation économique des revenus (salaires) de réserve," L'Actualité Economique, Société Canadienne de Science Economique, vol. 59(2), pages 190-207, juin.
    • Handle: RePEc:ris:actuec:v:59:y:1983:i:2:p:190-207
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    1. Hanoch, Giora & Honig, Marjorie, 1978. "The labor supply curve under income maintenance programs," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 9(1), pages 1-16, February.
    2. Clair Vickery, 1977. "The Time-Poor: A New Look at Poverty," Journal of Human Resources, University of Wisconsin Press, vol. 12(1), pages 27-48.
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