IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v18y2021i11p5596-d561016.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Promoting Media Literacy Online: An Intervention on Performance and Appearance Enhancement Substances with Sport High School Students

Author

Listed:
  • Federica Galli

    (Department of Movement, Human and Health Sciences, University of Rome “Foro Italico”, 00185 Rome, Italy
    Department of Social and Developmental Psychology, “Sapienza” University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy)

  • Tommaso Palombi

    (Department of Social and Developmental Psychology, “Sapienza” University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy)

  • Luca Mallia

    (Department of Movement, Human and Health Sciences, University of Rome “Foro Italico”, 00185 Rome, Italy)

  • Andrea Chirico

    (Department of Social and Developmental Psychology, “Sapienza” University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy)

  • Thomas Zandonai

    (Sports Research Centre, Department of Sport Sciences, Miguel Hernández University, Av. de la Universidad s/n, Elche, 03202 Alicante, Spain)

  • Fabio Alivernini

    (Department of Social and Developmental Psychology, “Sapienza” University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy)

  • Alessandra De Maria

    (Department of Movement, Human and Health Sciences, University of Rome “Foro Italico”, 00185 Rome, Italy)

  • Arnaldo Zelli

    (Department of Movement, Human and Health Sciences, University of Rome “Foro Italico”, 00185 Rome, Italy)

  • Fabio Lucidi

    (Department of Social and Developmental Psychology, “Sapienza” University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy)

Abstract

The outbreak of coronavirus required adjustment regarding the delivery of interventions. Media literacy interventions are necessary to help people acquire relevant skills to navigate the complexities of media communications, and to encourage health-promoting behaviors. The present study aimed to promote a media literacy intervention regarding performance and appearance enhancement substances use in sports high school students. The COVID-19 contingency allowed us to evaluate whether online sessions can effectively promote greater awareness of media influence, a stronger sense of confidence in persuading others to deal with media messages, and healthier attitudes about PAES use among high school students. The study relied on an “intervention group” comprising 162 students (31.5% female) and a “control group” comprising 158 students (42% female). Data were analyzed through repeated measures of Group X Time MANOVA and ANOVA, demonstrating some degree of efficacy of the media literacy intervention. The “intervention group” reported higher awareness of potential newspapers’ influence and a significant increase in their sense of confidence in dealing with media influence compared to the “control group”. Findings support the efficacy of online media literacy programs to prevent doping consumption in adolescents.

Suggested Citation

  • Federica Galli & Tommaso Palombi & Luca Mallia & Andrea Chirico & Thomas Zandonai & Fabio Alivernini & Alessandra De Maria & Arnaldo Zelli & Fabio Lucidi, 2021. "Promoting Media Literacy Online: An Intervention on Performance and Appearance Enhancement Substances with Sport High School Students," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(11), pages 1-8, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:11:p:5596-:d:561016
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/11/5596/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/11/5596/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Massimiliano Scopelliti & Maria Giuseppina Pacilli & Antonio Aquino, 2021. "TV News and COVID-19: Media Influence on Healthy Behavior in Public Spaces," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(4), pages 1-15, February.
    2. Fernando Ferri & Patrizia Grifoni & Tiziana Guzzo, 2020. "Online Learning and Emergency Remote Teaching: Opportunities and Challenges in Emergency Situations," Societies, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-18, November.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Dohyo Jeong & Dohyeong Kim & Heba Mohiuddin & Seokmin Kang & Sungyeun Kim, 2023. "Regional Disparity in the Educational Impact of COVID-19: A Spatial Difference-in-Difference Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-13, August.
    2. Lu Wei & Tien-Tsung Lee, 2021. "Who Can I Trust in a Scary World? An Examination of the Objects of Trust, Information Sources and Social Distancing Intention Amid COVID-19," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(10), pages 1-16, May.
    3. Dwi Prasetyanto & Muhamad Rizki & Yos Sunitiyoso, 2022. "Online Learning Participation Intention after COVID-19 Pandemic in Indonesia: Do Students Still Make Trips for Online Class?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-18, February.
    4. Sangeeta Lal & Rahul Mourya, 2022. "For CS Educators, by CS Educators: An Exploratory Analysis of Issues and Recommendations for Online Teaching in Computer Science," Societies, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-17, August.
    5. Rio Sasaki & Atsuhiko Ota & Hiroshi Yatsuya & Takahiro Tabuchi, 2022. "Gender Difference in Fear and Anxiety about and Perceived Susceptibility to COVID-19 in the Third Wave of Pandemic among the Japanese General Population: A Nationwide Web-Based Cross-Sectional Survey," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(23), pages 1-13, December.
    6. Mohamed Zine & Fouzi Harrou & Mohammed Terbeche & Mohammed Bellahcene & Abdelkader Dairi & Ying Sun, 2023. "E-Learning Readiness Assessment Using Machine Learning Methods," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-22, June.
    7. Konrad Kulikowski & Sylwia Przytuła & Łukasz Sułkowski, 2021. "The Motivation of Academics in Remote Teaching during the Covid-19 Pandemic in Polish Universities—Opening the Debate on a New Equilibrium in e-Learning," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-16, March.
    8. José M. Ramírez-Hurtado & Alfredo G. Hernández-Díaz & Ana D. López-Sánchez & Víctor E. Pérez-León, 2021. "Measuring Online Teaching Service Quality in Higher Education in the COVID-19 Environment," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(5), pages 1-14, March.
    9. Hülya Tuncer & Tuçe Öztürk Karataş, 2022. "Recommendations of ELT Students for Four Language Skills Development: A Study on Emergency Distance Education During the COVID-19 Pandemic," SAGE Open, , vol. 12(1), pages 21582440221, March.
    10. Carlos Miguel Ferreira & Sandro Serpa, 2020. "COVID-19 and Social Sciences," Societies, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-3, December.
    11. Tomasz Gajderowicz & Maciej Jakubowski & Sylwia Wrona & Ghadah Alkhadim, 2023. "Is students’ teamwork a dreamwork? A new DCE-based multidimensional approach to preferences towards group work," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 10(1), pages 1-13, December.
    12. Tiziana Guzzo & Fernando Ferri & Patrizia Grifoni, 2023. "Lessons Learned during COVID-19 and Future Perspectives for Emerging Technology," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-15, July.
    13. Tiziana Guzzo & Maria Chiara Caschera & Fernando Ferri & Patrizia Grifoni, 2023. "Analysis of the Digital Educational Scenario in Italian High Schools during the Pandemic: Challenges and Emerging Tools," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-16, January.
    14. Mariana Cernicova-Buca & Gabriel-Mugurel Dragomir, 2022. "Making Sense of the Emergency Remote Education. Faculty and Students' Takeaway Lessons from the Pandemic Classroom," Technium Social Sciences Journal, Technium Science, vol. 38(1), pages 160-169, December.
    15. Nur Faezah Jamal & Nurhasniza Idham Abu Hasan & Nor Mariyah Abdul Ghafar, 2023. "Students’ Perception Regarding Mode of Learning in the Post COVID-19," International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), vol. 7(8), pages 1033-1042, August.
    16. Pnina Steinberger & Yovav Eshet & Keren Grinautsky, 2021. "No Anxious Student Is Left Behind: Statistics Anxiety, Personality Traits, and Academic Dishonesty—Lessons from COVID-19," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-18, April.
    17. Heinlein, Bastian & De Domenico, Manlio, 2023. "Unraveling the role of adapting risk perception during the COVID-19 pandemic in Europe," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 177(C).
    18. Lingyun Mi & Jiali Han & Ting Xu & Xuejiao Wang & Lijie Qiao & Tianwen Jia & Xiaoli Gan, 2023. "Evaluating Whether and How Public Health Event Information Frameworks Promote Pro-Environmental Behavior," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(4), pages 1-20, February.
    19. Bacci, Silvia & Fabbricatore, Rosa & Iannario, Maria, 2023. "Multilevel IRT models for the analysis of satisfaction for distance learning during the Covid-19 pandemic," Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 86(C).
    20. Ruochen Yang, 2023. "Use and Experience of Tourism Green Spaces in Ishigaki City before and during the COVID-19 Pandemic Based on Web Review Data," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-24, June.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:11:p:5596-:d:561016. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.