IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v18y2021i10p5412-d557478.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Prevalence of Parental Alcohol Problems among a General Population Sample of 28,047 Norwegian Adults: Evidence for a Socioeconomic Gradient

Author

Listed:
  • Siri H. Haugland

    (Department of Psychosocial Health, University of Agder, 4876 Grimstad, Norway)

  • Tobias H. Elgán

    (STAD, Centre for Psychiatry Research, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet & Stockholm Health Care Services, Region Stockholm, 113 64 Stockholm, Sweden)

Abstract

The aim of the study presented here was to estimate the prevalence of parental alcohol problems during childhood in a general population of Norwegian adults, and to investigate associations between parental alcohol problems during childhood and lower socioeconomic status in adulthood. This cross-sectional study recruited 28,047 adults (≥18 years) to an online health survey (Norwegian Counties Public Health Surveys). We evaluated demographic and socioeconomic measures and responses to a shortened version of the Children of Alcoholics Screening Test (CAST-6) scale to assess whether respondents perceived parental alcohol consumption during childhood as problematic. Respondents reported parental alcohol problems at a rate of 15.6%, but the experience was more prevalent among adults with a low education (20.0%), compared to those with intermediate (16.4%) or high educations (13.8%, χ 2 (2) = 87.486, p < 0.001), and it was more common among respondents with low economic capabilities (21.1%) compared to those with middle/high capabilities (14.2%, χ 2 (1) = 162.089, p < 0.001). Parental alcohol problems were most prevalent among respondents that received welfare benefits (24.5%). Multivariable logistic regression analyses revealed associations between parental alcohol problems and low socioeconomic status in adulthood; odds ratios (95% confidence intervals) ranged from 1.33 (1.25–1.42) to 1.89 (1.72–2.06). From a public health perspective, children who grow up with parental alcohol problems should be reached through both universal and selective interventions.

Suggested Citation

  • Siri H. Haugland & Tobias H. Elgán, 2021. "Prevalence of Parental Alcohol Problems among a General Population Sample of 28,047 Norwegian Adults: Evidence for a Socioeconomic Gradient," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(10), pages 1-10, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:10:p:5412-:d:557478
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/10/5412/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/10/5412/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Grant, B.F., 2000. "Estimates of US children exposed to alcohol abuse and dependence in the family," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 90(1), pages 112-115.
    2. Lotte C Houtepen & Jon Heron & Matthew J Suderman & Abigail Fraser & Catherine R Chittleborough & Laura D Howe, 2020. "Associations of adverse childhood experiences with educational attainment and adolescent health and the role of family and socioeconomic factors: A prospective cohort study in the UK," PLOS Medicine, Public Library of Science, vol. 17(3), pages 1-21, March.
    3. Elgán, Tobias H. & Leifman, Håkan, 2011. "Children of substance abusing parents: A national survey on policy and practice in Swedish schools," Health Policy, Elsevier, vol. 101(1), pages 29-36, June.
    4. Metzler, Marilyn & Merrick, Melissa T. & Klevens, Joanne & Ports, Katie A. & Ford, Derek C., 2017. "Adverse childhood experiences and life opportunities: Shifting the narrative," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 141-149.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Helle Johnsen & Mette Juhl & Bodil Kirstine Møller & Vibeke de Lichtenberg, 2022. "Adult Daughters of Alcoholic Parents—A Qualitative Study of These Women’s Pregnancy Experiences and the Potential Implications for Antenatal Care Provision," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(6), pages 1-16, March.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Trinidad, Jose Eos, 2021. "Social consequences and contexts of adverse childhood experiences," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 277(C).
    2. Tonje Holte Stea & Herolinda Shatri & Siri Håvås Haugland & Annette Løvheim Kleppang, 2022. "Association between Self-Reported Childhood Difficulties and Obesity and Health-Related Behaviors in Adulthood—A Cross-Sectional Study among 28,047 Adults from the General Population," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(3), pages 1-13, January.
    3. Aely Park & Youngmi Kim & Jennifer Murphy, 2023. "Adverse Childhood Experiences and Substance Use Among Korean College Students: Different by Gender?," Child Indicators Research, Springer;The International Society of Child Indicators (ISCI), vol. 16(4), pages 1811-1825, August.
    4. Hidalgo, Victoria & Jiménez, Lucía & Grimaldi, Víctor & Ayala-Nunes, Lara & López-Verdugo, Isabel, 2018. "The effectiveness of a child day-care program in child welfare services," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 89(C), pages 145-151.
    5. Orlando Uccellini & Andrea Benlodi & Emanuele Caroppo & Loredana Cena & Gianluca Esposito & Isabel Fernandez & Maria Ghazanfar & Antonio Imbasciati & Francesco Longo & Marianna Mazza & Giuseppe Marano, 2022. "1000 Days: The “WeCare Generation” Program—The Ultimate Model for Improving Human Mental Health and Economics: The Study Protocol," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(24), pages 1-11, December.
    6. Kaija R. Stern & Zaneta M. Thayer, 2019. "Adversity in childhood and young adulthood predicts young adult depression," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 64(7), pages 1069-1074, September.
    7. Liu, Han & Ackert, Lucy F. & Chang, Fang & Oyelere, Ruth Uwaifo & Qi, Li & Shi, Yaojiang, 2022. "Childhood trauma among Chinese inmates," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 73(C).
    8. Agar Brugiavini & Raluca Elena Buia & Matija Kovacic & Cristina Elisa Orso, 2020. "Adverse childhood experiences and risk behaviours later in life: Evidence from SHARE countries," Working Papers 2020:08, Department of Economics, University of Venice "Ca' Foscari".
    9. Maia-Silva, Keyla Medeiros & Zamel, Noe & Selby, Peter & Fontes, Cor Jesus Fernandes & Santos, Ubiratan Paula, 2021. "Tobacco smoking associated with adverse childhood experiences in a Brazilian community university sample: A case-control study," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 120(C).
    10. Yu, Wei & Stephan, Ute & Bao, Jia, 2023. "Childhood adversities: Mixed blessings for entrepreneurial entry," Journal of Business Venturing, Elsevier, vol. 38(2).
    11. Bondoc, Christopher & Meza, Jocelyn I. & Bonilla Ospina, Andrea & Bosco, John & Mei, Edward & Barnert, Elizabeth S., 2021. "“Overlapping and intersecting challenges”: Parent and provider perspectives on youth adversity during community reentry after incarceration," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 125(C).
    12. Meldrum, Ryan C. & Stults, Brian J. & Hay, Carter & Kernsmith, Poco D. & Smith-Darden, Joanne P., 2022. "Adverse childhood experiences, developmental differences in impulse control and sensation seeking, and delinquency: A prospective multi-cohort study," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 82(C).
    13. Sara N. Naicker & Marilyn N. Ahun & Sahba Besharati & Shane A. Norris & Massimiliano Orri & Linda M. Richter, 2022. "The Long-Term Health and Human Capital Consequences of Adverse Childhood Experiences in the Birth to Thirty Cohort: Single, Cumulative, and Clustered Adversity," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(3), pages 1-19, February.
    14. Garrity, Sarah M. & Longstreth, Sascha L. & Lazarevic, Vanja & Black, Felicia, 2021. "Examining the tensions between cultural models of care in family childcare and quality rating improvement systems," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 122(C).
    15. Sara Soares & Armine Abrahamyan & Mariana Amorim & Ana Cristina Santos & Sílvia Fraga, 2022. "Prevalence of Adverse Childhood Experiences in the First Decade of Life: A Study in the Portuguese Cohort, Generation XXI," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(14), pages 1-16, July.
    16. Li, Sen & Lin, Yijin & Liu, Panpan & Xing, Shufen, 2023. "Childhood emotional neglect and adolescent depression: Roles of maladaptive self-cognition and friendship quality," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 155(C).
    17. Purity Kendi & Stella Nyagwencha & Naomi Nyarigoti, 2024. "Prevalence of Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) among Married Individuals at Presbyterian Church of East Africa (P.C.E.A), Nairobi North Presbytery, Kenya," International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), vol. 8(8), pages 3299-3307, August.
    18. Armeda Stevenson Wojciak & Jan Powers & Athena Chung Yin Chan & Allison L. Pleggenkuhle & Lisa M. Hooper, 2022. "ARCCH Model of Resilience: A Flexible Multisystemic Resilience Framework," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(7), pages 1-21, March.
    19. Hubel, G.S. & Davies, F. & Goodrum, N.M. & Schmarder, K.M. & Schnake, K. & Moreland, A.D., 2020. "Adverse childhood experiences among early care and education teachers: Prevalence and associations with observed quality of classroom social and emotional climate," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 111(C).
    20. Karatekin, Canan & Mason, Susan M. & Riegelman, Amy & Bakker, Caitlin & Hunt, Shanda & Gresham, Bria & Corcoran, Frederique & Barnes, Andrew, 2022. "Adverse childhood experiences: A scoping review of measures and methods," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 136(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:10:p:5412-:d:557478. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.