IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/spr/ijphth/v64y2019i7d10.1007_s00038-019-01273-6.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Adversity in childhood and young adulthood predicts young adult depression

Author

Listed:
  • Kaija R. Stern

    (Dartmouth College)

  • Zaneta M. Thayer

    (Dartmouth College)

Abstract

Objectives Adversity experience, in both childhood and adulthood, has been associated with the development of depression. However, it is currently unclear how variation in timing and duration of adversity across childhood and young adulthood affects the extent of depression symptomology. Methods Data were analyzed from 2610 individuals from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health in the USA. Adversity in childhood and adulthood was evaluated using instruments similar to the adverse childhood experiences questionnaire, and associations were assessed by Poisson regression. Results Any adversity experience was associated with significantly elevated depression symptoms in young adulthood. Individuals who experienced adversity during both childhood and adulthood had significantly higher depression symptoms than those experiencing adversity during only childhood or adulthood, suggesting a potential dose–response relationship between duration of adversity experience and depression symptomology. Conclusions These results suggest that any adversity experience increases depression symptoms in young adulthood and that cumulative adversity is particularly detrimental. While long-term interventions to reduce adversity exposure would be most efficacious, interventions to reduce adversity at any period would still be beneficial.

Suggested Citation

  • Kaija R. Stern & Zaneta M. Thayer, 2019. "Adversity in childhood and young adulthood predicts young adult depression," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 64(7), pages 1069-1074, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:ijphth:v:64:y:2019:i:7:d:10.1007_s00038-019-01273-6
    DOI: 10.1007/s00038-019-01273-6
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00038-019-01273-6
    File Function: Abstract
    Download Restriction: Access to the full text of the articles in this series is restricted.
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1007/s00038-019-01273-6?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Riolo, S.A. & Nguyen, T.A. & Greden, J.F. & King, C.A., 2005. "Prevalence of depression by race/ethnicity: Findings from the national health and nutrition examination survey III," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 95(6), pages 998-1000.
    2. Metzler, Marilyn & Merrick, Melissa T. & Klevens, Joanne & Ports, Katie A. & Ford, Derek C., 2017. "Adverse childhood experiences and life opportunities: Shifting the narrative," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 141-149.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Ruff, Saralyn C. & Linville, Deanna & Clausen, June M. & Kjellstrand, Jean, 2022. "Preliminary evaluation of A Home Within psychotherapy with clients with a history of foster care," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 143(C).
    2. Park, Eonju & Lee, Jaegoo & Han, Jisu, 2021. "The association between adverse childhood experiences and young adult outcomes: A scoping study," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 123(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Stargel, Lauren E. & Easterbrooks, M. Ann, 2020. "Diversity of adverse childhood experiences among adolescent mothers and the intergenerational transmission of risk to children's behavior problems," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 250(C).
    2. Kim, Youngmi & Lee, Haenim & Park, Aely, 2020. "Adverse childhood experiences, economic hardship, and obesity: Differences by gender," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 116(C).
    3. Cheng, Zhiming & Guo, Liwen & Smyth, Russell & Tani, Massimiliano, 2022. "Childhood adversity and energy poverty," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 111(C).
    4. Trinidad, Jose Eos, 2021. "Social consequences and contexts of adverse childhood experiences," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 277(C).
    5. Aely Park & Youngmi Kim & Jennifer Murphy, 2023. "Adverse Childhood Experiences and Substance Use Among Korean College Students: Different by Gender?," Child Indicators Research, Springer;The International Society of Child Indicators (ISCI), vol. 16(4), pages 1811-1825, August.
    6. Evans, Clare R. & Erickson, Natasha, 2019. "Intersectionality and depression in adolescence and early adulthood: A MAIHDA analysis of the national longitudinal study of adolescent to adult health, 1995–2008," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 220(C), pages 1-11.
    7. Orstad, Stephanie L. & McDonough, Meghan H. & Klenosky, David B. & Mattson, Marifran & Troped, Philip J., 2017. "The observed and perceived neighborhood environment and physical activity among urban-dwelling adults: The moderating role of depressive symptoms," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 190(C), pages 57-66.
    8. Hidalgo, Victoria & Jiménez, Lucía & Grimaldi, Víctor & Ayala-Nunes, Lara & López-Verdugo, Isabel, 2018. "The effectiveness of a child day-care program in child welfare services," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 89(C), pages 145-151.
    9. Manuel, Jennifer I. & Martinson, Melissa L. & Bledsoe-Mansori, Sarah E. & Bellamy, Jennifer L., 2012. "The influence of stress and social support on depressive symptoms in mothers with young children," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 75(11), pages 2013-2020.
    10. Schurer, Stefanie & Trajkovski, Kristian & Hariharan, Tara, 2019. "Understanding the mechanisms through which adverse childhood experiences affect lifetime economic outcomes," Labour Economics, Elsevier, vol. 61(C).
    11. Monk, Ellis P., 2020. "Linked fate and mental health among African Americans," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 266(C).
    12. Hickey, Grainne & McGilloway, Sinead & Leckey, Yvonne & Leavy, Shane & Stokes, Ann & O'Connor, Siobhan & Donnelly, Michael & Bywater, Tracey, 2020. "Exploring the potential utility and impact of a universal, multi-component early parenting intervention through a community-based, controlled trial," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 118(C).
    13. Dana M. Alhasan & Jana A. Hirsch & Chandra L. Jackson & Maggi C. Miller & Bo Cai & Matthew C. Lohman, 2021. "Neighborhood Characteristics and the Mental Health of Caregivers Cohabiting with Care Recipients Diagnosed with Alzheimer’s Disease," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(3), pages 1-14, January.
    14. Rostad, Whitney L. & Ports, Katie A. & Tang, Shichao, 2019. "Mothers' homeownership and children's economic success 20 years later among a sample of US citizens," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 355-359.
    15. Webb, Calum & Bywaters, Paul & Scourfield, Jonathan & McCartan, Claire & Bunting, Lisa & Davidson, Gavin & Morris, Kate, 2020. "Untangling child welfare inequalities and the ‘Inverse Intervention Law’ in England," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 111(C).
    16. Agar Brugiavini & Raluca Elena Buia & Matija Kovacic & Cristina Elisa Orso, 2020. "Adverse childhood experiences and risk behaviours later in life: Evidence from SHARE countries," Working Papers 2020:08, Department of Economics, University of Venice "Ca' Foscari".
    17. Ports, Katie A. & Rostad, Whitney L. & Luo, Feijun & Putnam, Michelle & Zurick, Elizabeth, 2018. "The impact of the low-income housing tax credit on children's health and wellbeing in Georgia," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 390-396.
    18. Maia-Silva, Keyla Medeiros & Zamel, Noe & Selby, Peter & Fontes, Cor Jesus Fernandes & Santos, Ubiratan Paula, 2021. "Tobacco smoking associated with adverse childhood experiences in a Brazilian community university sample: A case-control study," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 120(C).
    19. Lincoln, Karen D. & Chatters, Linda M. & Taylor, Robert Joseph & Jackson, James S., 2007. "Profiles of depressive symptoms among African Americans and Caribbean Blacks," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 65(2), pages 200-213, July.
    20. Yu, Wei & Stephan, Ute & Bao, Jia, 2023. "Childhood adversities: Mixed blessings for entrepreneurial entry," Journal of Business Venturing, Elsevier, vol. 38(2).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:spr:ijphth:v:64:y:2019:i:7:d:10.1007_s00038-019-01273-6. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Sonal Shukla or Springer Nature Abstracting and Indexing (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.springer.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.