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Exploring Factors Affecting the Acceptance of Genetically Edited Food Among Youth in Japan

Author

Listed:
  • Mohamed Farid

    (Graduate School of Technology Management—MOT, Ritsumeikan University, Osaka 567-8570, Japan)

  • Jianfei Cao

    (Graduate School of Technology Management—MOT, Ritsumeikan University, Osaka 567-8570, Japan)

  • Yeongjoo Lim

    (Faculty of Business Administration, Ritsumeikan University, Osaka 567-8570, Japan)

  • Teruyo Arato

    (Hokkaido University Hospital, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-8648, Japan)

  • Kota Kodama

    (Graduate School of Technology Management—MOT, Ritsumeikan University, Osaka 567-8570, Japan)

Abstract

Genetically edited food utilizes new techniques that may decrease all of the risks associated with genetically modified food, or “GMO” food. Safety and labeling regulations for genetically edited food are still new, and it is challenging for the consumer to differentiate it from conventional food. Although genetically edited food has the potential for reducing the risks associated with the gene introduction process, consumer perceptions toward it are still unclear. The research has compared the regulations governing GMO food and genetically edited food in Japan, Europe, and the United States. We found that the genetically edited food regulations in Japan are the most science-based, in the meaning that genetically edited food products are allowed to be sold without any safety evaluation. Based on the difference among regions, we further studied the potential acceptance level for such products among Japanese consumers, where regulation seemed science-based as policy. To understand the factors that may affect the adoption of genetically edited food among youth in Japan, we utilized the structural equation modeling (SEM) method with 180 surveys of Japanese university students to measure six factors: Knowledge, Attitude Towards Technology, Perceived Benefits, Perceived Risks, Trust, and Willingness to Purchase. The survey was conducted twice with an intervention in the middle to measure the effect of science communication, and we found significant differences when comparing the two datasets. The results of this survey indicate the importance of increasing knowledge and the positive role of science communication in increasing the adoption and trust of biotechnology products, such as genetically edited food.

Suggested Citation

  • Mohamed Farid & Jianfei Cao & Yeongjoo Lim & Teruyo Arato & Kota Kodama, 2020. "Exploring Factors Affecting the Acceptance of Genetically Edited Food Among Youth in Japan," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(8), pages 1-22, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:8:p:2935-:d:349569
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Moon, Wanki & Balasubramanian, Siva K., 2001. "A Multi-Attribute Model Of Public Acceptance Of Genetically Modified Organisms," 2001 Annual meeting, August 5-8, Chicago, IL 20745, American Agricultural Economics Association (New Name 2008: Agricultural and Applied Economics Association).
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    5. Nick F. Pidgeon & Wouter Poortinga & Gene Rowe & Tom Horlick‐Jones & John Walls & Tim O'Riordan, 2005. "Using Surveys in Public Participation Processes for Risk Decision Making: The Case of the 2003 British GM Nation? Public Debate," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 25(2), pages 467-479, April.
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    Cited by:

    1. Shen-Long Yang & Feng Yu & Kai Li & Ting-Ting Rao & Da-Peng Lian, 2022. "No Control, No Consumption: Association of Low Perceived Control and Intention to Accept Genetically Modified Food," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(13), pages 1-13, June.
    2. Shahida Anusha Siddiqui & Zarnab Asif & Misbah Murid & Ito Fernando & Danung Nur Adli & Andrey Vladimirovich Blinov & Alexey Borisovich Golik & Widya Satya Nugraha & Salam A. Ibrahim & Seid Mahdi Jafa, 2022. "Consumer Social and Psychological Factors Influencing the Use of Genetically Modified Foods—A Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-22, November.
    3. Jianfei Cao & Karin Kurata & Yeongjoo Lim & Shintaro Sengoku & Kota Kodama, 2022. "Social Acceptance of Mobile Health among Young Adults in Japan: An Extension of the UTAUT Model," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(22), pages 1-16, November.

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