IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v17y2020i7p2175-d336837.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Multidimensional Benefits of Improved Sanitation: Evaluating ‘PEE POWER ® ’ in Kisoro, Uganda

Author

Listed:
  • Jiseon You

    (Bristol BioEnergy Centre, Bristol Robotics Laboratory, University of the West of England, Bristol BS16 1QY, UK)

  • Chad Staddon

    (International Water Security Network, Department of Geography and Environmental Management, University of the West of England, Bristol BS16 1QY, UK)

  • Alan Cook

    (International Water Security Network, Department of Geography and Environmental Management, University of the West of England, Bristol BS16 1QY, UK)

  • James Walker

    (International Water Security Network, Department of Geography and Environmental Management, University of the West of England, Bristol BS16 1QY, UK)

  • Jess Boulton

    (International Water Security Network, Department of Geography and Environmental Management, University of the West of England, Bristol BS16 1QY, UK)

  • Wayne Powell

    (International Water Security Network, Department of Geography and Environmental Management, University of the West of England, Bristol BS16 1QY, UK)

  • Ioannis Ieropoulos

    (Bristol BioEnergy Centre, Bristol Robotics Laboratory, University of the West of England, Bristol BS16 1QY, UK)

Abstract

With 2.3 billion people around the world lacking adequate sanitation services, attention has turned to alternative service provision models. This study suggests an approach for meeting the sanitation challenge, especially as expressed in Sustainable Development Goal 6.2, using a toilet technology system, such as Pee Power ® that generates electricity using diverted urine as a fuel. A field trial was carried out in a girls’ school in Kisoro, Uganda, where the generated electricity was used to light the existing toilet block. The trial was evaluated in terms of social acceptability and user experience using a multidimensional assessment protocol. The results of our assessment show that users felt safer when visiting the toilets at night. Lights provided from the technology also helped with the perceived cleanliness of the toilets. The technology was well accepted, with 97% of the respondents saying that they liked the idea of the Pee Power ® technology and 94% preferring it over other facilities on site. This shows how the technology helps meet SDG target 6.2, with its particular focus on vulnerable populations.

Suggested Citation

  • Jiseon You & Chad Staddon & Alan Cook & James Walker & Jess Boulton & Wayne Powell & Ioannis Ieropoulos, 2020. "Multidimensional Benefits of Improved Sanitation: Evaluating ‘PEE POWER ® ’ in Kisoro, Uganda," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(7), pages 1-14, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:7:p:2175-:d:336837
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/17/7/2175/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/17/7/2175/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Dean Spears & Arabinda Ghosh & Oliver Cumming, 2013. "Open Defecation and Childhood Stunting in India: An Ecological Analysis of New Data from 112 Districts," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 8(9), pages 1-1, September.
    2. Guy Hutton & Claire Chase, 2016. "The Knowledge Base for Achieving the Sustainable Development Goal Targets on Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-35, May.
    3. Bijaya K Padhi & Kelly K Baker & Ambarish Dutta & Oliver Cumming & Matthew C Freeman & Radhanatha Satpathy & Bhabani S Das & Pinaki Panigrahi, 2015. "Risk of Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes among Women Practicing Poor Sanitation in Rural India: A Population-Based Prospective Cohort Study," PLOS Medicine, Public Library of Science, vol. 12(7), pages 1-18, July.
    4. Christian Jasper & Thanh-Tam Le & Jamie Bartram, 2012. "Water and Sanitation in Schools: A Systematic Review of the Health and Educational Outcomes," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 9(8), pages 1-16, August.
    5. Sahoo, Krushna Chandra & Hulland, Kristyna R.S. & Caruso, Bethany A. & Swain, Rojalin & Freeman, Matthew C. & Panigrahi, Pinaki & Dreibelbis, Robert, 2015. "Sanitation-related psychosocial stress: A grounded theory study of women across the life-course in Odisha, India," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 80-89.
    6. Chad Staddon & Josh Rogers & Calum Warriner & Sarah Ward & Wayne Powell, 2018. "Why doesn’t every family practice rainwater harvesting? Factors that affect the decision to adopt rainwater harvesting as a household water security strategy in central Uganda," Water International, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 43(8), pages 1114-1135, November.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Abdul Azeez E.P. & Dandub Palzor Negi & Aditi Mishra, 2019. "Women’s Experiences of Defecating in the Open: A Qualitative Study," Indian Journal of Gender Studies, Centre for Women's Development Studies, vol. 26(1-2), pages 160-170, February.
    2. Renee De Shay & Dawn L. Comeau & Gloria D. Sclar & Parimita Routray & Bethany A. Caruso, 2020. "Community Perceptions of a Multilevel Sanitation Behavior Change Intervention in Rural Odisha, India," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(12), pages 1-16, June.
    3. Anoop Jain & Ashley Wagner & Claire Snell-Rood & Isha Ray, 2020. "Understanding Open Defecation in the Age of Swachh Bharat Abhiyan : Agency, Accountability, and Anger in Rural Bihar," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(4), pages 1-13, February.
    4. Amrita Chatterjee & Shriya Agarwal, 2019. "Can Women Empowerment Help to Reduce Open Defecation in India: Evidence from NFHS 4," Working Papers 2019-186, Madras School of Economics,Chennai,India.
    5. Derek Headey & David Stifel & Liangzhi You & Zhe Guo, 2018. "Remoteness, urbanization, and child nutrition in sub‐Saharan Africa," Agricultural Economics, International Association of Agricultural Economists, vol. 49(6), pages 765-775, November.
    6. Margarita Garfias Royo & Elinor Parrott & Emily-Marie Pacheco & Imaduddin Ahmed & Ella Meilianda & Intan Kumala & Rina Suryani Oktari & Helene Joffe & Priti Parikh, 2022. "A Structured Review of Emotional Barriers to WASH Provision for Schoolgirls Post-Disaster," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-20, February.
    7. Eric B. Schneider & Kota Ogasawara & Tim J. Cole, 2021. "Health Shocks, Recovery, and the First Thousand Days: The Effect of the Second World War on Height Growth in Japanese Children," Population and Development Review, The Population Council, Inc., vol. 47(4), pages 1075-1105, December.
    8. Jedidiah S. Snyder & Graeme Prentice-Mott & Charles Boera & Alex Mwaki & Kelly T. Alexander & Matthew C. Freeman, 2020. "The Sustainability and Scalability of Private Sector Sanitation Delivery in Urban Informal Settlement Schools: A Mixed Methods Follow Up of a Randomized Trial in Nairobi, Kenya," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(15), pages 1-17, July.
    9. Barrington, D.J. & Sridharan, S. & Shields, K.F. & Saunders, S.G. & Souter, R.T. & Bartram, J., 2017. "Sanitation marketing: A systematic review and theoretical critique using the capability approach," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 194(C), pages 128-134.
    10. Samuel Scott & Alejandra Arrieta & Neha Kumar & Purnima Menon & Agnes Quisumbing, 2020. "Multidimensional predictors of common mental disorders among Indian mothers of 6- to 24-month-old children living in disadvantaged rural villages with women’s self-help groups: A cross-sectional analy," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(6), pages 1-15, June.
    11. Swaminathan, Harini & Sharma, Anurag & Shah, Narendra G., 2019. "Does the relationship between income and child health differ across income groups? Evidence from India," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 57-73.
    12. Samantha C. Winter & Lena Moraa Obara & Francis Barchi, 2019. "Environmental Correlates of Health-Related Quality of Life among Women Living in Informal Settlements in Kenya," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(20), pages 1-19, October.
    13. Hassan Vally & Celia McMichael & Claire Doherty & Xia Li & Gilbert Guevarra & Paola Tobias, 2019. "The Impact of a School-Based Water, Sanitation and Hygiene Intervention on Knowledge, Practices, and Diarrhoea Rates in the Philippines," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(21), pages 1-14, October.
    14. Pallavi Panda, 2020. "Selective Mortality and Malnutrition in India," Journal of Quantitative Economics, Springer;The Indian Econometric Society (TIES), vol. 18(4), pages 861-890, December.
    15. Marieke J. Oskam & Milena Pavlova & Charles Hongoro & Wim Groot, 2021. "Socio-Economic Inequalities in Access to Drinking Water among Inhabitants of Informal Settlements in South Africa," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(19), pages 1-19, October.
    16. Simone Passarelli & Dawit Mekonnen & Elizabeth Bryan & Claudia Ringler, 2018. "Evaluating the pathways from small-scale irrigation to dietary diversity: evidence from Ethiopia and Tanzania," Food Security: The Science, Sociology and Economics of Food Production and Access to Food, Springer;The International Society for Plant Pathology, vol. 10(4), pages 981-997, August.
    17. Georgia L. Kayser & Patrick Moriarty & Catarina Fonseca & Jamie Bartram, 2013. "Domestic Water Service Delivery Indicators and Frameworks for Monitoring, Evaluation, Policy and Planning: A Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-24, October.
    18. Hasina Rakotomanana & Joel J. Komakech & Christine N. Walters & Barbara J. Stoecker, 2020. "The WHO and UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) Indicators for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene and Their Association with Linear Growth in Children 6 to 23 Months in East Africa," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(17), pages 1-14, August.
    19. Payal Hathi & Sabrina Haque & Lovey Pant & Diane Coffey & Dean Spears, 2017. "Place and Child Health: The Interaction of Population Density and Sanitation in Developing Countries," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 54(1), pages 337-360, February.
    20. Headey, Derek & Hoddinott, John & Ali, Disha & Tesfaye, Roman & Dereje, Mekdim, 2015. "The Other Asian Enigma: Explaining the Rapid Reduction of Undernutrition in Bangladesh," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 749-761.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:7:p:2175-:d:336837. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.