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Shall We Dance? Dancing Modulates Executive Functions and Spatial Memory

Author

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  • Carmen Noguera

    (Department of Psychology, University of Almeria, 04120 Almería, Spain
    Health Research Center, University of Almeria, 04120 Almería, Spain)

  • Dolores Carmona

    (Department of Psychology, University of Almeria, 04120 Almería, Spain)

  • Adrián Rueda

    (Department of Psychology, University of Almeria, 04120 Almería, Spain)

  • Rubén Fernández

    (Health Research Center, University of Almeria, 04120 Almería, Spain
    Department of Nursing, Physiotherapy and Medicine, University of Almeria, 04120 Almería, Spain)

  • José Manuel Cimadevilla

    (Department of Psychology, University of Almeria, 04120 Almería, Spain
    Health Research Center, University of Almeria, 04120 Almería, Spain)

Abstract

Background: Aging is generally considered to be related to physical and cognitive decline. This is especially prominent in the frontal and parietal lobes, underlying executive functions and spatial memory, respectively. This process could be successfully mitigated in certain ways, such as through the practice of aerobic sports. With regard to this, dancing integrates physical exercise with music and involves retrieval of complex sequences of steps and movements creating choreographies. Methods: In this study, we compared 26 non-professional salsa dancers (mean age 55.3 years, age-range 49–70 years) with 20 non-dancers (mean age 57.6 years, age-range 49–70 years) by assessing two variables: their executive functions and spatial memory performance. Results: results showed that dancers scored better that non-dancers in our tests, outperforming controls in executive functions-related tasks. Groups did not differ in spatial memory performance. Conclusions: This work suggests that dancing can be a valid way of slowing down the natural age-related cognitive decline. A major limitation of this study is the lack of fitness assessment in both groups. In addition, since dancing combines multiple factors like social contact, aerobic exercise, cognitive work with rhythms, and music, it is difficult to determine the weight of each variable.

Suggested Citation

  • Carmen Noguera & Dolores Carmona & Adrián Rueda & Rubén Fernández & José Manuel Cimadevilla, 2020. "Shall We Dance? Dancing Modulates Executive Functions and Spatial Memory," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(6), pages 1-17, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:6:p:1960-:d:333488
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Wolfgang Lutz & Warren Sanderson & Sergei Scherbov, 2008. "The coming acceleration of global population ageing," Nature, Nature, vol. 451(7179), pages 716-719, February.
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    Cited by:

    1. Antonio Granero-Gallegos, 2020. "New Developments in Physical Education and Sport," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(24), pages 1-9, December.

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