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Factors Associated with the Leisure-Time Physical Activity (LTPA) during the First Trimester of the Pregnancy: The Cross-Sectional Study among Pregnant Women in Serbia

Author

Listed:
  • Jovana Todorovic

    (Institute of Social Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Dr Subotica 15, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia)

  • Zorica Terzic-Supic

    (Institute of Social Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Dr Subotica 15, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia)

  • Vesna Bjegovic-Mikanovic

    (Institute of Social Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Dr Subotica 15, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia)

  • Pavle Piperac

    (Department of Humanities, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Pasterova 2, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia)

  • Stefan Dugalic

    (Clinic of Obsterics and Gynecology, Clinical Centre of Serbia, Belgrade, 11000 Beograd, Serbia)

  • Miroslava Gojnic-Dugalic

    (Clinic of Obsterics and Gynecology, Clinical Centre of Serbia, Belgrade, 11000 Beograd, Serbia)

Abstract

Background : The benefits of physical activity during pregnancy include lower maternal weight gain, a lower likelihood of gestational diabetes, low back pain, preeclampsia, preterm delivery, caesarian delivery, and macrosomia. This study aimed to examine the factors associated with insufficient leisure-time physical activity (LTPA) during the first trimester. Methods : A cross-sectional study was conducted at the Clinic for Obstetrics and Gynecology of Clinical Center of Serbia, Belgrade, between January and June of 2018. The final analyses included 162/175 pregnant women. The questionnaire was used to obtain social characteristics, pregnancy, and lifestyle characteristics (Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System—PRAMS), pre-pregnancy LTPA (International Physical Activity Questionnaire—IPAQ), and LTPA during the first trimester (Pregnancy Physical Activity Questionnaire—PPAQ). Women were classified into two groups of sufficient and insufficient LTPA during the first trimester based on the recommendations of the World Health Organization. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was applied. Results : A total of 27.2% of the women had insufficient LTPA during pregnancy. Insufficient LTPA during pregnancy was associated with <12 years of education (OR: 2.3, 95% CI: 1.05–5.04), self-rated financial status as poor (OR: 0.34, 95% CI: 0.14–0.79), and hours spent walking before pregnancy (OR: 0.87, 95% CI: 0.77–0.99). Conclusions : Our results can help direct health care professionals advice for women who are planning pregnancy towards walking as it seems to be sustained during pregnancy.

Suggested Citation

  • Jovana Todorovic & Zorica Terzic-Supic & Vesna Bjegovic-Mikanovic & Pavle Piperac & Stefan Dugalic & Miroslava Gojnic-Dugalic, 2020. "Factors Associated with the Leisure-Time Physical Activity (LTPA) during the First Trimester of the Pregnancy: The Cross-Sectional Study among Pregnant Women in Serbia," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(4), pages 1-12, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:4:p:1366-:d:322963
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Daniel Puciato & Michał Rozpara & Zbigniew Borysiuk, 2018. "Physical Activity as a Determinant of Quality of Life in Working-Age People in Wrocław, Poland," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-13, March.
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    Cited by:

    1. Uchenna Benedine Okafor & Daniel Ter Goon, 2020. "Physical Activity Level during Pregnancy in South Africa: A Facility-Based Cross-Sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(21), pages 1-19, October.
    2. Uchenna Benedine Okafor & Daniel Ter Goon, 2020. "Developing a Physical Activity Intervention Strategy for Pregnant Women in Buffalo City Municipality, South Africa: A Study Protocol," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(18), pages 1-17, September.
    3. Ana Mendinueta & Haritz Esnal & Haritz Arrieta & Miren Arrue & Nerea Urbieta & Itziar Ubillos & Kristina W. Whitworth & Xavier Delclòs-Alió & Guillem Vich & Jesus Ibarluzea, 2020. "What Accounts for Physical Activity during Pregnancy? A Study on the Sociodemographic Predictors of Self-Reported and Objectively Assessed Physical Activity during the 1st and 2nd Trimesters of Pregna," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(7), pages 1-17, April.

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