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Risk Perception of COVID−19 Community Transmission among the Spanish Population

Author

Listed:
  • José Miguel Mansilla Domínguez

    (Department of Nursing, Faculty of Biomedical and Health Science, Universidad Europea de Madrid, 28670 Madrid, Spain)

  • Isabel Font Jiménez

    (Department of Nursing, Faculty of Biomedical and Health Science, Universidad Europea de Madrid, 28670 Madrid, Spain)

  • Angel Belzunegui Eraso

    (Medical Anthropology Research Center, Faculty of Nursing, Rovira i Virgili University, 43002 Tarragona, Spain)

  • David Peña Otero

    (Hospital de Sierrallana, Advisor, Sub-Directorate of Primary Care, Cantabrian Health Service, 39011 Cantabria, Spain
    Nursing Area, IiSGM Research Institutes Gregorio Marañón, 29007 Madrid, Spain
    Nursing Area, IDIVAL Research Institutes Valdecilla, 39011 Cantabria, Spain
    Respiratory Nursing Department at Sociedad Española de Neumología y Cirugía Torácica (SEPAR), 08029 Barcelona, Spain)

  • David Díaz Pérez

    (Respiratory Nursing Department at Sociedad Española de Neumología y Cirugía Torácica (SEPAR), 08029 Barcelona, Spain
    Pneumology and Thoracic Surgery Service of the Hospital Universitario Nuestra Señora de Candelaria, 38010 Tenerife, Spain
    Coordinator of the Respiratory Nursing Department at SEPAR, 08029 Barcelona, Spain)

  • Ana María Recio Vivas

    (Department of Nursing, Faculty of Biomedical and Health Science, Universidad Europea de Madrid, 28670 Madrid, Spain)

Abstract

On 11 March 2020 the SARS-CoV−2 virus was officially declared a pandemic and measures were set up in various countries to avoid its spread among the population. This paper aims to analyse the perception of risk of COVID−19 infection in the Spanish population. A cross-sectional, descriptive observational study was conducted with a total of 16,372 Spanish participants. An online survey was used to gather data for 5 consecutive days over the compulsory lockdown period which was established after the state of emergency was declared. There is an association between socio-demographic variables and risk perception, and a very strong relationship between this perception and contact and direct experience with the virus in a family, social or professional setting. We also found that compared to working from home, working outside the home increased the perception of risk of infection and the perception of worsening health. Understanding the public perception of the risk of COVID−19 infection is fundamental for establishing effective prevention measures.

Suggested Citation

  • José Miguel Mansilla Domínguez & Isabel Font Jiménez & Angel Belzunegui Eraso & David Peña Otero & David Díaz Pérez & Ana María Recio Vivas, 2020. "Risk Perception of COVID−19 Community Transmission among the Spanish Population," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(23), pages 1-15, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:23:p:8967-:d:455001
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Iduzki Soubelet-Fagoaga & Maitane Arnoso-Martínez & Itziar Guerendiain-Gabás & Edurne Martínez-Moreno & Garbiñe Ortiz, 2021. "(Tele)Work and Care during Lockdown: Labour and Socio-Familial Restructuring in Times of COVID-19," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(22), pages 1-19, November.
    2. Iduzki Soubelet-Fagoaga & Maitane Arnoso-Martinez & Edurne Elgorriaga-Astondoa & Edurne Martínez-Moreno, 2022. "Telework and Face-to-Face Work during COVID-19 Confinement: The Predictive Factors of Work-Related Stress from a Holistic Point of View," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(7), pages 1-17, March.
    3. Sabrina Cipolletta & Gabriela Rios Andreghetti & Giovanna Mioni, 2022. "Risk Perception towards COVID-19: A Systematic Review and Qualitative Synthesis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(8), pages 1-25, April.
    4. Jaroslav Mazanec & Veronika Harantová & Vladimíra Štefancová & Hana Brůhová Foltýnová, 2023. "Estimating Mode of Transport in Daily Mobility during the COVID-19 Pandemic Using a Multinomial Logistic Regression Model," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(5), pages 1-15, March.

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