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Effectiveness of a Novel Index System in Preventing Early Hearing Loss among Furniture Industry Skills Training Students in Malaysia

Author

Listed:
  • Khairul Azhar Abdul Rahim

    (Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia)

  • Jegalakshimi Jewaratnam

    (Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia)

  • Che Rosmani Che Hassan

    (Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia)

  • Mahar Diana Hamid

    (Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia)

Abstract

Occupational noise-induced hearing loss (ONIHL) is the most reported occupational disease in Malaysia. ONIHL is aggravated by the presence of early hearing loss amongst the youth prior to entering a real working environment. At technical and vocational education training (TVET) institutions, students may develop early ONIHL because training workshops are designed imitating the industrial working environment to produce skilled workers. The exceeding noise level at workshops and recent risk of non-occupational noise can cause early ONIHL among these students. Therefore, ONIHL must be addressed at the early stage of producing skilled workers. Octa hearing conservation index (OHCI) system is developed as a management and monitoring tool for hearing conservation program (HCP) in TVET institutions. Six existing and two new HCP components were used to build the index system. A pilot test on the effectiveness of the OHCI system was conducted in a selected TVET institution for six months. The post-HCP shows a 52.6% improvement compared to the pre-HCP. The implementation of HCP has shown improved awareness on the hazards of loud noise exposure and active use of hearing protection devices among participants. The OHCI system has a great potential as a tool to improve HCP implementation in TVET institutions, and eventually, industry.

Suggested Citation

  • Khairul Azhar Abdul Rahim & Jegalakshimi Jewaratnam & Che Rosmani Che Hassan & Mahar Diana Hamid, 2020. "Effectiveness of a Novel Index System in Preventing Early Hearing Loss among Furniture Industry Skills Training Students in Malaysia," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(21), pages 1-16, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:21:p:8032-:d:438154
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Fink, D.J., 2017. "What is a safe noise level for the public?," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 107(1), pages 44-45.
    2. Minsu Ock & Jeehee Pyo & Ok Hyun Kim & Changho Chae & Byeong Jin Ye & Sang Hoon Kim & Hyun Chan An & Ahra Kim & Jae Oh Park & Jiho Lee, 2020. "Experience and Awareness of Health Managers, Administrators, and Workers on a Hearing Conservation Program in Korea: A Qualitative Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(7), pages 1-13, March.
    3. repec:aph:ajpbhl:10.2105/ajph.2016.303527_2 is not listed on IDEAS
    4. Schulte, P.A. & Stephenson, C.M. & Okun, A.H. & Palassis, J. & Biddle, E., 2005. "Integrating occupational safety and health information into vocational and technical education and other workforce preparation programs," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 95(3), pages 404-411.
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    Cited by:

    1. Yinsheng Li & Wei Zheng, 2021. "A Noise Control Method Using Adaptive Adjustable Parametric Array Loudspeaker to Eliminate Environmental Noise in Real Time," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(1), pages 1-16, December.

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