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Perceived Determinants of Children’s Inadequate Sleep Health. A Concept Mapping Study among Professionals

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  • Laura S. Belmon

    (Department of Public and Occupational Health, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, 1081 BT Amsterdam, The Netherlands
    Sarphati Amsterdam, Public Health Service (GGD), City of Amsterdam, Nieuwe Achtergracht 100, 1018 WT Amsterdam, The Netherlands)

  • Fay B. Brasser

    (Department of Public and Occupational Health, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, 1081 BT Amsterdam, The Netherlands
    Sarphati Amsterdam, Public Health Service (GGD), City of Amsterdam, Nieuwe Achtergracht 100, 1018 WT Amsterdam, The Netherlands)

  • Vincent Busch

    (Sarphati Amsterdam, Public Health Service (GGD), City of Amsterdam, Nieuwe Achtergracht 100, 1018 WT Amsterdam, The Netherlands)

  • Maartje M. van Stralen

    (Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Science and Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands)

  • Irene A. Harmsen

    (Sarphati Amsterdam, Public Health Service (GGD), City of Amsterdam, Nieuwe Achtergracht 100, 1018 WT Amsterdam, The Netherlands)

  • Mai J. M. Chinapaw

    (Department of Public and Occupational Health, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, 1081 BT Amsterdam, The Netherlands)

Abstract

An increasing number of children experience inadequate sleep, which negatively effects their health. To promote healthy sleep among children, it is essential to understand the underlying determinants. This online concept mapping study therefore explores potential determinants of children’s inadequate sleep as perceived by professionals with expertise in the sleep health of children aged 4–12 years. Participants ( n = 27) were divided in three groups: (1) doctors ( n = 9); (2) nurses ( n = 11); (3) sleep experts ( n = 7). Participants generated potential determinants (i.e., ideas) of children’s inadequate sleep. Subsequently, they sorted all ideas by relatedness and rated their importance. These data were analysed using multidimensional scaling and hierarchical cluster analysis. The results of all three groups were combined and validated by an additional group of professionals ( n = 16). A large variety of perceived determinants were identified. The most important determinants perceived by all groups belonged to the categories psychosocial determinants (i.e., worrying, a change in daily life), daytime and evening activities (i.e., screen use before bedtime, stimulating game play before bedtime, inadequate amount of daytime physical activity), and pedagogical determinants (i.e., inconsistent sleep schedule, lack of a bedtime routine). These perspectives are valuable for future longitudinal studies on the determinants of children’s sleep and the development of future healthy sleep interventions.

Suggested Citation

  • Laura S. Belmon & Fay B. Brasser & Vincent Busch & Maartje M. van Stralen & Irene A. Harmsen & Mai J. M. Chinapaw, 2020. "Perceived Determinants of Children’s Inadequate Sleep Health. A Concept Mapping Study among Professionals," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(19), pages 1-14, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:19:p:7315-:d:424580
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Lisan M. Hidding & Teatske M. Altenburg & Evi Van Ekris & Mai J. M. Chinapaw, 2017. "Why Do Children Engage in Sedentary Behavior? Child- and Parent-Perceived Determinants," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-27, June.
    2. Laura S. Belmon & Vincent Busch & Maartje M. van Stralen & Dominique P.M. Stijnman & Lisan M. Hidding & Irene A. Harmsen & Mai J.M. Chinapaw, 2020. "Child and Parent Perceived Determinants of Children’s Inadequate Sleep Health. A Concept Mapping Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(5), pages 1-35, February.
    3. Trochim, William M. & McLinden, Daniel, 2017. "Introduction to a special issue on concept mapping," Evaluation and Program Planning, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 166-175.
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