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Characterizing Lifetime and Daily Experiences of Weight Stigma among Sexual Minority Women with Overweight and Obesity: A Descriptive Study

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  • Emily Panza

    (Weight Control and Diabetes Research Center, The Miriam Hospital, Providence, RI 02903, USA
    Warren Alpert School of Medicine, Brown University, Providence, RI 02903, USA)

  • KayLoni Olson

    (Weight Control and Diabetes Research Center, The Miriam Hospital, Providence, RI 02903, USA
    Warren Alpert School of Medicine, Brown University, Providence, RI 02903, USA)

  • Carly M. Goldstein

    (Weight Control and Diabetes Research Center, The Miriam Hospital, Providence, RI 02903, USA
    Warren Alpert School of Medicine, Brown University, Providence, RI 02903, USA)

  • Edward A. Selby

    (Department of Psychology, Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, USA)

  • Jason Lillis

    (Weight Control and Diabetes Research Center, The Miriam Hospital, Providence, RI 02903, USA
    Warren Alpert School of Medicine, Brown University, Providence, RI 02903, USA)

Abstract

Sexual minority women are disproportionately impacted by obesity yet are underrepresented in weight stigma research. This Ecological Momentary Assessment (EMA) study is a secondary analysis that aimed to elucidate the frequency and contextual characteristics of perceived experiences of lifetime and momentary weight stigma among sexual minority women with overweight/obesity. Participants were 55 sexual minority women ages 18–60 with a body mass index ≥25 kg/m 2 . Perceived lifetime weight stigma events were assessed at baseline. For the subsequent five days, participants used a smartphone to complete five daily, random EMA prompts assessing the frequency/characteristics of perceived weight stigma events in daily life. All participants reported at least one lifetime weight stigma event. During the EMA period, participants reported 44 momentary weight stigma events ( M = 0.80), with 24% of participants reporting at least one event. During most instances of weight stigma, women perceived the stigma’s cause to be their weight and another minority identity (e.g., sexual orientation). Findings showing high rates of perceived lifetime weight stigma in this sample and frequent co-occurrence of perceived weight stigma with stigma due to other marginalized identities in daily life underscore the need for future, larger studies investigating weight stigma through an intersectional lens in sexual minority women with overweight/obesity.

Suggested Citation

  • Emily Panza & KayLoni Olson & Carly M. Goldstein & Edward A. Selby & Jason Lillis, 2020. "Characterizing Lifetime and Daily Experiences of Weight Stigma among Sexual Minority Women with Overweight and Obesity: A Descriptive Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(13), pages 1-15, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:13:p:4892-:d:381270
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Joshua Smyth & Arthur Stone, 2003. "Ecological Momentary Assessment Research in Behavioral medicine," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 4(1), pages 35-52, March.
    2. Bowleg, L., 2012. "The problem with the phrase women and minorities: Intersectionality-an important theoretical framework for public health," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 102(7), pages 1267-1273.
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    Cited by:

    1. Chung-Ying Lin & Hector W. H. Tsang, 2020. "Stigma, Health and Well-Being," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(20), pages 1-12, October.
    2. Kelly, Nichole R. & Osa, Maggie L. & Luther, Gabriella & Guidinger, Claire & Folger, Austin & Williamson, Gina & Esquivel, Juliana & Budd, Elizabeth L., 2024. "Preliminary evaluation of a brief worksite intervention to reduce weight stigma and weight bias internalization," Evaluation and Program Planning, Elsevier, vol. 104(C).

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