IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v17y2020i13p4653-d377450.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Design and Psychometric Analysis of the COVID-19 Prevention, Recognition and Home-Management Self-Efficacy Scale

Author

Listed:
  • José Manuel Hernández-Padilla

    (Nursing Science, Physiotherapy and Medicine Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Almeria, 04120 Almería, Spain
    Adult, Child and Midwifery Department, School of Health and Education, Middlesex University, London NW4 4BT, UK)

  • José Granero-Molina

    (Nursing Science, Physiotherapy and Medicine Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Almeria, 04120 Almería, Spain
    Associate Researcher, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad Autónoma de Chile, Temuco 4780000, Chile)

  • María Dolores Ruiz-Fernández

    (Nursing Science, Physiotherapy and Medicine Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Almeria, 04120 Almería, Spain)

  • Iria Dobarrio-Sanz

    (Nursing Science, Physiotherapy and Medicine Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Almeria, 04120 Almería, Spain)

  • María Mar López-Rodríguez

    (Nursing Science, Physiotherapy and Medicine Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Almeria, 04120 Almería, Spain)

  • Isabel María Fernández-Medina

    (Nursing Science, Physiotherapy and Medicine Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Almeria, 04120 Almería, Spain)

  • Matías Correa-Casado

    (Nursing Science, Physiotherapy and Medicine Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Almeria, 04120 Almería, Spain
    Clinical Manager, Internal Medicine Ward (COVID-19 area), Hospital de Poniente, 04700 Almería, Spain)

  • Cayetano Fernández-Sola

    (Nursing Science, Physiotherapy and Medicine Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Almeria, 04120 Almería, Spain
    Associate Researcher, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad Autónoma de Chile, Temuco 4780000, Chile)

Abstract

In order to control the spread of COVID-19, people must adopt preventive behaviours that can affect their day-to-day life. People’s self-efficacy to adopt preventive behaviours to avoid COVID-19 contagion and spread should be studied. The aim of this study was to develop and psychometrically test the COVID-19 prevention, detection, and home-management self-efficacy scale (COVID-19-SES). We conducted an observational cross-sectional study. Six-hundred and seventy-eight people participated in the study. Data were collected between March and May 2020. The COVID-19-SES’ validity (content, criterion, and construct), reliability (internal consistency and test-retest reliability), and legibility were studied. The COVID-19-SES’ reliability was high (Cronbach’s alpha = 0.906; intraclass correlation coefficient = 0.754). The COVID-19-SES showed good content validity (scale’s content validity index = 0.92) and good criterion validity when the participants’ results on the COVID-19-SES were compared to their general self-efficacy (r = 0.38; p < 0.001). Construct validity analysis revealed that the COVID-19-SES’ three-factor structure explained 52.12% of the variance found and it was congruent with the World Health Organisation’s recommendations to prevent COVID-19 contagion and spread. Legibility analysis showed that the COVID-19-SES is easy to read and understand by laypeople. The COVID-19-SES is a psychometrically robust instrument that allows for a valid and reliable assessment of people’s self-efficacy in preventing, detecting symptoms, and home-managing COVID-19.

Suggested Citation

  • José Manuel Hernández-Padilla & José Granero-Molina & María Dolores Ruiz-Fernández & Iria Dobarrio-Sanz & María Mar López-Rodríguez & Isabel María Fernández-Medina & Matías Correa-Casado & Cayetano Fe, 2020. "Design and Psychometric Analysis of the COVID-19 Prevention, Recognition and Home-Management Self-Efficacy Scale," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(13), pages 1-14, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:13:p:4653-:d:377450
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/17/13/4653/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/17/13/4653/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Tang, C.S.K. & Wong, C.-Y., 2003. "An Outbreak of the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome: Predictors of Health Behaviors and Effect of Community Prevention Measures in Hong Kong, China," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 93(11), pages 1887-1889.
    2. Francesco Di Gennaro & Damiano Pizzol & Claudia Marotta & Mario Antunes & Vincenzo Racalbuto & Nicola Veronese & Lee Smith, 2020. "Coronavirus Diseases (COVID-19) Current Status and Future Perspectives: A Narrative Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(8), pages 1-11, April.
    3. José Manuel Hernández-Padilla & Alda Elena Cortés-Rodríguez & José Granero-Molina & Cayetano Fernández-Sola & Matías Correa-Casado & Isabel María Fernández-Medina & María Mar López-Rodríguez, 2019. "Design and Psychometric Evaluation of the ‘Clinical Communication Self-Efficacy Toolkit’," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(22), pages 1-15, November.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Rana Saeed Al-Maroof & Khadija Alhumaid & Iman Akour & Said Salloum, 2021. "Factors That Affect E-Learning Platforms after the Spread of COVID-19: Post Acceptance Study," Data, MDPI, vol. 6(5), pages 1-20, May.
    2. Huang, Hsien-Long, 2023. "Challenges for contactless online food delivery services during the COVID-19 pandemic in Taiwan: Moderating effects of perceived government response," Evaluation and Program Planning, Elsevier, vol. 97(C).
    3. Jessica Burrai & Benedetta Barchielli & Clarissa Cricenti & Anna Borrelli & Sabina D’Amato & Massimo Santoro & Margherita Vitale & Stefano Ferracuti & Anna Maria Giannini & Alessandro Quaglieri, 2021. "Older Adolescents Who Did or Did Not Experience COVID-19 Symptoms: Associations with Mental Health, Risk Perception and Social Connection," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(9), pages 1-12, May.
    4. Shakeel Ahmad & Ahmad Shukri Mohd Noor & Ali A. Alwan & Yonis Gulzar & Wazir Zada Khan & Faheem Ahmad Reegu, 2023. "eLearning Acceptance and Adoption Challenges in Higher Education," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-18, April.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Wei Zhong, 2017. "Simulating influenza pandemic dynamics with public risk communication and individual responsive behavior," Computational and Mathematical Organization Theory, Springer, vol. 23(4), pages 475-495, December.
    2. Jianlin Ren & Shasha Duan & Leihong Guo & Hongwan Li & Xiangfei Kong, 2022. "Effects of Return Air Inlets’ Location on the Control of Fine Particle Transportation in a Simulated Hospital Ward," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(18), pages 1-21, September.
    3. Kelly R Moran & Sara Y Del Valle, 2016. "A Meta-Analysis of the Association between Gender and Protective Behaviors in Response to Respiratory Epidemics and Pandemics," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 11(10), pages 1-25, October.
    4. Javier Cachón-Zagalaz & M.ª Luisa Zagalaz-Sánchez & Víctor Arufe-Giráldez & Alberto Sanmiguel-Rodríguez & Gabriel González-Valero, 2021. "Physical Activity and Daily Routine among Children Aged 0–12 during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Spain," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(2), pages 1-13, January.
    5. Manae Uchibori & Cyrus Ghaznavi & Michio Murakami & Akifumi Eguchi & Hiroyuki Kunishima & Satoshi Kaneko & Keiko Maruyama-Sakurai & Hiroaki Miyata & Shuhei Nomura, 2022. "Preventive Behaviors and Information Sources during COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Study in Japan," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(21), pages 1-16, November.
    6. Maria de Lourdes Aguiar-Oliveira & Aline Campos & Aline R. Matos & Caroline Rigotto & Adriana Sotero-Martins & Paulo F. P. Teixeira & Marilda M. Siqueira, 2020. "Wastewater-Based Epidemiology (WBE) and Viral Detection in Polluted Surface Water: A Valuable Tool for COVID-19 Surveillance—A Brief Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(24), pages 1-19, December.
    7. An Cheng & Tonghui Chen & Guogang Jiang & Xinru Han, 2021. "Can Major Public Health Emergencies Affect Changes in International Oil Prices?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(24), pages 1-13, December.
    8. Joanna Dymecka & Rafał Gerymski & Adrianna Iszczuk & Mariola Bidzan, 2021. "Fear of Coronavirus, Stress and Fear of Childbirth in Polish Pregnant Women during the COVID-19 Pandemic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(24), pages 1-10, December.
    9. Nada N. Alshehri & Maha A. AlQahtani & Fatima Riaz & Syed E. Mahmood & Ausaf Ahmad & Nawal F. AbdelGhaffar & Abdulaziz H. Abdullah Almakfor & Fawziah M. Alahmari & Hanan Abdulmutal & Mojahed Hadi A. R, 2023. "Neurological Manifestations and Clinical Outcomes of Patients with COVID-19 in the Aseer Region, Saudi Arabia," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(5), pages 1-15, February.
    10. Christian M. Hafner, 2020. "The Spread of the Covid-19 Pandemic in Time and Space," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(11), pages 1-13, May.
    11. Alicja Lisiecka & Dorota Chimicz & Agnieszka Lewicka-Zelent, 2023. "Mental Health Support in Higher Education during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Case Study and Recommendations for Practice," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(6), pages 1-16, March.
    12. Gabriele Prati & Luca Pietrantoni & Bruna Zani, 2011. "A Social‐Cognitive Model of Pandemic Influenza H1N1 Risk Perception and Recommended Behaviors in Italy," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 31(4), pages 645-656, April.
    13. Krzysztof Rząsa & Mateusz Ciski, 2022. "Influence of the Demographic, Social, and Environmental Factors on the COVID-19 Pandemic—Analysis of the Local Variations Using Geographically Weighted Regression," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(19), pages 1-26, September.
    14. Costa-Font, Joan & Vilaplana-Prieto, Cristina, 2023. "Trusting the health system and COVID 19 restriction compliance," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 118267, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    15. Aldo Coelho Silva & Adriana Souza Amaral & Lucas Alves Facundo & Melissa Talita Wiprich & Leandro Rechenchosky & Wilson Rinaldi, 2022. "Two Years of COVID-19 Pandemic: How the Brazilian Serie A Championship Was Affected by Home Advantage, Performance and Disciplinary Aspects," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(16), pages 1-11, August.
    16. Nigmatulina, Karima R. & Larson, Richard C., 2009. "Living with influenza: Impacts of government imposed and voluntarily selected interventions," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 195(2), pages 613-627, June.
    17. Muhammad Moazzam & Muhammad Imran Sajid & Hamza Shahid & Jahanzaib Butt & Irfan Bashir & Muhammad Jamshaid & Amir Nasrolahi Shirazi & Rakesh Kumar Tiwari, 2020. "Understanding COVID-19: From Origin to Potential Therapeutics," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(16), pages 1-22, August.
    18. David P. Durham & Elizabeth A. Casman & Steven M. Albert, 2012. "Deriving Behavior Model Parameters from Survey Data: Self‐Protective Behavior Adoption During the 2009–2010 Influenza A(H1N1) Pandemic," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 32(12), pages 2020-2031, December.
    19. Elena Commodari, 2017. "The Role of Sociodemographic and Psychological Variables on Risk Perception of the Flu," SAGE Open, , vol. 7(3), pages 21582440177, July.
    20. Huang, Hsien-Long, 2023. "Challenges for contactless online food delivery services during the COVID-19 pandemic in Taiwan: Moderating effects of perceived government response," Evaluation and Program Planning, Elsevier, vol. 97(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:13:p:4653-:d:377450. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.