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Controlling for Structural Changes in the Workforce Influenced Occupational Class Differences in Disability Retirement Trends

Author

Listed:
  • Svetlana Solovieva

    (Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, 00032 Helsinki, Finland)

  • Taina Leinonen

    (Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, 00032 Helsinki, Finland)

  • Kirsti Husgafvel-Pursiainen

    (Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, 00032 Helsinki, Finland)

  • Antti Kauhanen

    (Research Institute of the Finnish Economy, 00100 Helsinki, Finland)

  • Pekka Vanhala

    (Research Institute of the Finnish Economy, 00100 Helsinki, Finland)

  • Rita Asplund

    (Research Institute of the Finnish Economy, 00100 Helsinki, Finland)

  • Eira Viikari-Juntura

    (Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, 00032 Helsinki, Finland)

Abstract

We explored occupational class differences in disability retirement trends accounting for structural changes in the workforce induced by the recent economic crisis and the following economic stagnation. Using nationwide register data on the general Finnish population aged 30–59 years, we examined trends in disability retirement due to all causes, musculoskeletal diseases, and mental disorders in 2007, 2010, and 2013. Applying propensity score (PS) matching to control for bias induced by structural changes in the workforce over time, we obtained 885,807 matched triplets. In the original study population, all-cause and cause-specific disability retirement declined between 2007 and 2013 for most occupational classes. In the matched study population, the disability retirement among skilled and unskilled manual workers sharply increased in 2010 and then declined in 2013. PS matching considerably attenuated the decline in disability retirement, particularly between the years 2007 and 2010. In general, the differences in disability retirement between both skilled and unskilled manual workers and upper-level non-manual employees widened during the period of economic stagnation. In occupational epidemiology, structural changes in the workforce should be accounted for when analysing trends in ill-health. Controlling for these changes revealed widening occupational class differences in disability retirement during the period of economic stagnation.

Suggested Citation

  • Svetlana Solovieva & Taina Leinonen & Kirsti Husgafvel-Pursiainen & Antti Kauhanen & Pekka Vanhala & Rita Asplund & Eira Viikari-Juntura, 2019. "Controlling for Structural Changes in the Workforce Influenced Occupational Class Differences in Disability Retirement Trends," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(9), pages 1-15, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:16:y:2019:i:9:p:1523-:d:227091
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Gary Solon & Robert Barsky & Jonathan A. Parker, 1994. "Measuring the Cyclicality of Real Wages: How Important is Composition Bias?," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 109(1), pages 1-25.
    2. Svetlana Solovieva & Irmeli Pehkonen & Johanna Kausto & Helena Miranda & Rahman Shiri & Timo Kauppinen & Markku Heliövaara & Alex Burdorf & Kirsti Husgafvel-Pursiainen & Eira Viikari-Juntura, 2012. "Development and Validation of a Job Exposure Matrix for Physical Risk Factors in Low Back Pain," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 7(11), pages 1-7, November.
    3. Suni, Paavo & Vihriälä, Vesa, 2016. "Finland and Its Northern Peers in the Great Recession," ETLA Reports 49, The Research Institute of the Finnish Economy.
    4. Maarten Goos & Alan Manning & Anna Salomons, 2014. "Explaining Job Polarization: Routine-Biased Technological Change and Offshoring," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 104(8), pages 2509-2526, August.
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    Cited by:

    1. Urszula Załuska & Alicja Grześkowiak & Cyprian Kozyra & Dorota Kwiatkowska-Ciotucha, 2020. "Measurement of Factors Affecting the Perception of People with Disabilities in the Workplace," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(12), pages 1-15, June.
    2. Mikko Laaksonen, 2021. "Work Resumption after a Fixed-Term Disability Pension: Changes over Time during a Period of Decreasing Incidence of Disability Retirement," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(9), pages 1-13, April.

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