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Spatial Analysis of Built Environment Risk for Respiratory Health and Its Implication for Urban Planning: A Case Study of Shanghai

Author

Listed:
  • Lan Wang

    (College of Architecture and Urban Planning, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai 200092, China)

  • Wenyao Sun

    (College of Architecture and Urban Planning, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai 200092, China)

  • Kaichen Zhou

    (College of Architecture and Urban Planning, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai 200092, China)

  • Minlu Zhang

    (Shanghai Center for Disease Prevention and Control, Shanghai 200336, China)

  • Pingping Bao

    (Shanghai Center for Disease Prevention and Control, Shanghai 200336, China)

Abstract

Urban planning has been proven and is expected to promote public health by improving the built environment. With a focus on respiratory health, this paper explores the impact of the built environment on the incidence of lung cancer and its planning implications. While the occurrence of lung cancer is a complicated and cumulative process, it would be valuable to discover the potential risks of the built environment. Based on the data of 52,009 lung cancer cases in Shanghai, China from 2009 to 2013, this paper adopts spatial analytical methods to unravel the spatial distribution of lung cancer cases. With the assistance of geographic information system and Geo-Detector, this paper identifies certain built environments that are correlated with the distribution pattern of lung cancer cases in Shanghai, including the percentage of industrial land (which explains 28% of the cases), location factors (11%), and the percentages of cultivated land and green space (6% and 5%, respectively). Based on the quantitative study, this paper facilitates additional consideration and planning intervention measures for respiratory health such as green buffering. It is an ecological study to illustrate correlation that provides approaches for further study to unravel the causality of disease incidence and the built environment.

Suggested Citation

  • Lan Wang & Wenyao Sun & Kaichen Zhou & Minlu Zhang & Pingping Bao, 2019. "Spatial Analysis of Built Environment Risk for Respiratory Health and Its Implication for Urban Planning: A Case Study of Shanghai," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-16, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:16:y:2019:i:8:p:1455-:d:225530
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Lisa Schweitzer & Jiangping Zhou, 2010. "Neighborhood Air Quality, Respiratory Health, and Vulnerable Populations in Compact and Sprawled Regions," Journal of the American Planning Association, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 76(3), pages 363-371.
    2. Srinivasan, S. & O'Fallon, L.R. & Dearry, A., 2003. "Creating Healthy Communities, Healthy Homes, Healthy People: Initiating a Research Agenda on the Built Environment and Public Health," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 93(9), pages 1446-1450.
    3. Jixia Huang & Jinfeng Wang & Yanchen Bo & Chengdong Xu & Maogui Hu & Dacang Huang, 2014. "Identification of Health Risks of Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease in China Using the Geographical Detector Technique," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-17, March.
    4. Perdue, W.C. & Stone, L.A. & Gostin, L.O., 2003. "The Built Environment and Its Relationship to the Public's Health: The Legal Framework," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 93(9), pages 1390-1394.
    5. Song Wu & Scott Powers & Wei Zhu & Yusuf A. Hannun, 2016. "Substantial contribution of extrinsic risk factors to cancer development," Nature, Nature, vol. 529(7584), pages 43-47, January.
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    Cited by:

    1. Jiemei Luo & Edwin H. W. Chan & Jinfeng Du & Linxia Feng & Peng Jiang & Ying Xu, 2022. "Developing a Health-Spatial Indicator System for a Healthy City in Small and Midsized Cities," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(6), pages 1-20, March.

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