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Chronic Illness, Subjective Wellbeing, and Health Services Availability: A Study of Older Adults in Australia

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  • Siqin Wang

    (School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, The University of Queensland, St Lucia 4067, Australia)

  • Yan Liu

    (School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, The University of Queensland, St Lucia 4067, Australia)

  • Jack Lam

    (Institute for Social Science Research, The University of Queensland, Indooroopilly 4068, Australia)

  • Zhe Gao

    (Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory for Geographical Process Analysis and Simulation, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China)

Abstract

Chronic illness is prevalent in older adults. While current scholarship has examined how various factors may be associated with the onset of chronic illnesses, fewer scholars have examined the role of health services availability. Drawing on a sample of older adults aged 50 and above from wave 16 of the Household, Income, and Labour Dynamics in Australia survey and geo-coded information of general practitioners (GPs) from the Australian Medical Directory, 2016, we investigated whether living in areas with a greater number of GPs is related to reports of living with a chronic illness. Contrary to our hypothesis, we did not find an association between the availability of health services and reports of chronic illnesses, though factors such as better socioeconomic status and better subjective wellbeing are related to lower likelihoods of reporting a chronic illness. We concluded that, while easy access to local health services may be important for the diagnosis and treatment of chronic illnesses, it is less persuasive to attribute the availability of health services to the likelihood of older adults reporting chronic illnesses without knowing how much or how often they use the services.

Suggested Citation

  • Siqin Wang & Yan Liu & Jack Lam & Zhe Gao, 2021. "Chronic Illness, Subjective Wellbeing, and Health Services Availability: A Study of Older Adults in Australia," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(15), pages 1-15, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:15:p:7718-:d:598069
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Mark Western & Wojtek Tomaszewski, 2016. "Subjective Wellbeing, Objective Wellbeing and Inequality in Australia," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 11(10), pages 1-20, October.
    2. Schnittker, Jason, 2005. "Chronic illness and depressive symptoms in late life," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 60(1), pages 13-23, January.
    3. Tomasz Knurowski & Jitse Dijk & Andrea Geckova & Piotr Brzyski & Beata Tobiasz-Adamczyk & Wim Heuvel, 2005. "Socio-economic health differences among the elderly population in Krakow, Poland," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 50(3), pages 177-185, June.
    4. Perdue, W.C. & Stone, L.A. & Gostin, L.O., 2003. "The Built Environment and Its Relationship to the Public's Health: The Legal Framework," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 93(9), pages 1390-1394.
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    1. Eloise A. B. Price & Mohammad Hamiduzzaman & Vanette McLennan & Christopher Williams & Victoria Flood, 2024. "Virtual Care Appointments and Experience Among Older Rural Patients with Chronic Conditions in New South Wales: An Analysis of Existing Survey Data," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 21(12), pages 1-15, December.
    2. Valentina Caiola & Elina Moreira Kares & Margherita Pillan & Davide Spallazzo & Aarni Tuomi, 2023. "Remote Cultural Events: Investigating the Usefulness of Live Streaming for Creating Cultural and Social Engagement in Communities of Older Adults," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-20, July.

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