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Determination of Occurrences, Distribution, Health Impacts of Organochlorine Pesticides in Soils of Central China

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  • Tekleweini Gereslassie

    (Key Laboratory of Aquatic Botany and Watershed Ecology, Wuhan Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430074, China
    Sino-Africa Joint Research Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430074, China
    Department of Pollution Ecology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China)

  • Ababo Workineh

    (Key Laboratory of Aquatic Botany and Watershed Ecology, Wuhan Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430074, China
    Sino-Africa Joint Research Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430074, China
    Department of Pollution Ecology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China)

  • Onyango Janet Atieno

    (Key Laboratory of Aquatic Botany and Watershed Ecology, Wuhan Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430074, China
    Sino-Africa Joint Research Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430074, China
    Department of Pollution Ecology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China)

  • Jun Wang

    (Key Laboratory of Aquatic Botany and Watershed Ecology, Wuhan Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430074, China
    Sino-Africa Joint Research Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430074, China)

Abstract

Organochlorine pesticides are groups of chemicals applied to prevent pest and insect infestation. This study was aimed at investigating the concentration, potential sources, cancer risk and ecological toxicity of organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) in Huangpi district, Wuhan, China. Eight OCPs in soil samples collected from four land-use types at depths of 0–10 and 10–20 cm were examined. Sample extraction was carried out by solid phase matrix extraction method and analyzed using Agilent gas chromatograph 7890B equipped with electron capture detectors (ECD). The total concentration of OCPs ranged from 0.00–32.7 ng g −1 in the surface and 0.01–100.45 ng g −1 in the subsurface soil layer. Beta hexachlorocyclohexanes (β-HCH) with 2.20 and 7.71 ng g −1 in the surface and subsurface soil layers, respectively, was the dominant compound. The mean concentrations of OCPs in all samples were less than the threshold values for hexachlorocyclohexanes (HCHs) and dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDTs) in China soil. Concentration of OCPs in the four land-use types were in the order of: paddy field > barren land > farmland > plastic greenhouse. Results of composition analysis revealed recent application of lindane as a major and historical use of new technical HCHs as a minor source of HCHs. On the other hand, application of new technical p,p’-DDT is the main source of DDTs in the study area. The estimated lifetime average daily dose, incremental lifetime cancer risks and hazard quotient values revealed that there is less likelihood of carcinogenic and noncarcinogenic health risks on the local residents.

Suggested Citation

  • Tekleweini Gereslassie & Ababo Workineh & Onyango Janet Atieno & Jun Wang, 2019. "Determination of Occurrences, Distribution, Health Impacts of Organochlorine Pesticides in Soils of Central China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-18, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:16:y:2019:i:1:p:146-:d:195534
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Abdulrazaq Yahaya & Omobola O. Okoh & Anthony I. Okoh & Abiodun O. Adeniji, 2017. "Occurrences of Organochlorine Pesticides along the Course of the Buffalo River in the Eastern Cape of South Africa and Its Health Implications," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-16, November.
    2. Jing Ge & Lee Ann Woodward & Qing X Li & Jun Wang, 2013. "Distribution, Sources and Risk Assessment of Polychlorinated Biphenyls in Soils from the Midway Atoll, North Pacific Ocean," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 8(8), pages 1-7, August.
    3. Tekleweini Gereslassie & Ababo Workineh & Xiaoning Liu & Xue Yan & Jun Wang, 2018. "Occurrence and Ecological and Human Health Risk Assessment of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Soils from Wuhan, Central China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-19, December.
    4. Yuan Gao & Chuanrong Zhang & Qingsong He & Yaolin Liu, 2017. "Urban Ecological Security Simulation and Prediction Using an Improved Cellular Automata (CA) Approach—A Case Study for the City of Wuhan in China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-20, June.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Teresiah M. Mungai & Jun Wang, 2019. "Occurrence and Toxicological Risk Evaluation of Organochlorine Pesticides from Suburban Soils of Kenya," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(16), pages 1-13, August.
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    4. Wei Zhao & Jilong Lu & Yawen Lai & Yaru Hou & Xinyun Zhao & Qiaoqiao Wei & Xiaoxiao Zou & Zhiyi Gou, 2023. "Occurrences, Possible Sources, and Risk Impacts of Organochlorine Pesticides in Soil of Changchun Central Urban Area, Northeast China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(24), pages 1-17, December.
    5. Elena Cristina Rada & Gianni Andreottola & Irina Aura Istrate & Paolo Viotti & Fabio Conti & Elena Romenovna Magaril, 2019. "Remediation of Soil Polluted by Organic Compounds Through Chemical Oxidation and Phytoremediation Combined with DCT," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-11, August.
    6. Junping Tian & Zheng Huo & Fengjiao Ma & Xing Gao & Yanbin Wu, 2019. "Application and Selection of Remediation Technology for OCPs-Contaminated Sites by Decision-Making Methods," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(11), pages 1-15, May.

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