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Occurrence and Ecological and Human Health Risk Assessment of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Soils from Wuhan, Central China

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Listed:
  • Tekleweini Gereslassie

    (Key Laboratory of Aquatic Botany and Watershed Ecology, Wuhan Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430074, China
    Sino-Africa Joint Research Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430074, China
    University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China)

  • Ababo Workineh

    (Key Laboratory of Aquatic Botany and Watershed Ecology, Wuhan Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430074, China
    Sino-Africa Joint Research Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430074, China
    University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China)

  • Xiaoning Liu

    (Key Laboratory of Aquatic Botany and Watershed Ecology, Wuhan Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430074, China
    Sino-Africa Joint Research Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430074, China)

  • Xue Yan

    (Key Laboratory of Aquatic Botany and Watershed Ecology, Wuhan Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430074, China
    Sino-Africa Joint Research Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430074, China)

  • Jun Wang

    (Key Laboratory of Aquatic Botany and Watershed Ecology, Wuhan Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430074, China
    Sino-Africa Joint Research Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430074, China)

Abstract

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons are large groups of ubiquitous environmental pollutants composed of two or more fused aromatic rings. This study was designed to evaluate the distribution, potential sources, and ecological and cancer risks of eleven polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from Huangpi soils in Wuhan, central China. The soil samples for this study were taken from 0–10 cm and 10–20 cm soil depths. A modified matrix solid-phase dispersion extraction method was applied to extract analytes from the soil samples. A gas chromatograph equipped with a flame ionization detector was used to determine the concentrations of the compounds. The sum mean concentrations of the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons were 138.93 and 154.99 µg kg −1 in the 0–10 cm and 10–20 cm soil depths, respectively. Benzo[ a ]pyrene and fluorene were the most abundant compounds in the 0–10 cm and 10–20 cm soil depths, respectively. The quantitative values of the pyrogenic index, total index, and diagnostic ratio used in this study showed that the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons have a pyrogenic origin. The negligible and maximum permissible concentrations values for naphthalene, acenaphthylene, acenaphthene, phenanthrene, anthracene, pyrene, benz[ a ]anthracene, and benzo[ a ]pyrene indicated a moderate ecological risk. The incremental lifetime cancer risk values for adults and children showed a low and moderate cancer risk, respectively.

Suggested Citation

  • Tekleweini Gereslassie & Ababo Workineh & Xiaoning Liu & Xue Yan & Jun Wang, 2018. "Occurrence and Ecological and Human Health Risk Assessment of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Soils from Wuhan, Central China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-19, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:15:y:2018:i:12:p:2751-:d:188183
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Caiyun Sun & Jiquan Zhang & Qiyun Ma & Yanan Chen, 2015. "Human Health and Ecological Risk Assessment of 16 Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Drinking Source Water from a Large Mixed-Use Reservoir," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-14, October.
    2. Lijun Wang & Shengwei Zhang & Li Wang & Wenjuan Zhang & Xingmin Shi & Xinwei Lu & Xiaoping Li & Xiaoyun Li, 2018. "Concentration and Risk Evaluation of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Urban Soil in the Typical Semi-Arid City of Xi’an in Northwest China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-15, March.
    3. Haakon Vennemo & Kristin Aunan & Henrik Lindhjem & Hans Martin Seip, 2009. "Environmental Pollution in China: Status and Trends," Review of Environmental Economics and Policy, Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, vol. 3(2), pages 209-230, Summer.
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    Cited by:

    1. Dongxiang Chen & Han Zhao & Jun Zhao & Zhenci Xu & Shaohua Wu, 2020. "Mapping the Finer-Scale Carcinogenic Risk of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) in Urban Soil—A Case Study of Shenzhen City, China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(18), pages 1-13, September.
    2. Eleonora Wcisło & Joachim Bronder, 2022. "Health Risk Assessment for the Residential Area Adjacent to a Former Chemical Plant," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(5), pages 1-24, February.
    3. Takashi Kubo & Wenzhi Bai & Masaki Nagae & Yuji Takao, 2020. "Seasonal Fluctuation of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Aerosol Genotoxicity in Long-Range Transported Air Mass Observed at the Western End of Japan," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(4), pages 1-15, February.
    4. Tekleweini Gereslassie & Ababo Workineh & Onyango Janet Atieno & Jun Wang, 2019. "Determination of Occurrences, Distribution, Health Impacts of Organochlorine Pesticides in Soils of Central China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-18, January.

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