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Correlations between Forgetfulness and Social Participation: Community Diagnosing Indicators

Author

Listed:
  • Seungwon Jeong

    (Department of Community Welfare, Niimi University, Niimi, Okayama 718-8585, Japan)

  • Yusuke Inoue

    (Faculty of Health and Welfare Science, Okayama Prefectural University, Soja, Okayama 719-1197, Japan)

  • Katsunori Kondo

    (Department of Public Health, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Chiba 260-8670, Japan
    Department of Gerontological Evaluation, National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Obu, Aichi 474-8511, Japan)

  • Kazushige Ide

    (Department of Public Health, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Chiba 260-8670, Japan
    Department of Rehabilitation, Hasegawa Hospital, Yachimata, Chiba 289-1113, Japan)

  • Yasuhiro Miyaguni

    (Department of Gerontological Evaluation, National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Obu, Aichi 474-8511, Japan
    Research Department, Institute for Health Economics and Policy, Minato-ku, Tokyo 105-0003, Japan)

  • Eisaku Okada

    (Department of Community Health and Preventive Medicine, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Hamamatsu, Shizuoka 431-3125, Japan)

  • Tokunori Takeda

    (Department of Rehabilitation and Care, Seijoh University, Tokai, Aichi 476-0014, Japan)

  • Toshiyuki Ojima

    (Department of Community Health and Preventive Medicine, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Hamamatsu, Shizuoka 431-3125, Japan)

Abstract

We analyzed the relationships between forgetfulness and social participation, social contact, and social support by municipality to develop community diagnosing indicators. The analysis subjects included 105 municipalities that agreed to provide data for the 2013 Survey of Needs in Spheres of Daily Life in Japan ( n = 338,659 people). Forgetfulness as a risk factor for dementia was used as the dependent variable. The variables of social environment factors were (1) social participation, (2) social contact, and (3) social support. The ratio of people responding that they experienced forgetfulness differed among municipalities, with a mean of 19.0% (7.1–35.6%). Higher levels of social participation, social contact, and social support were associated with lower levels of forgetfulness, even after adjusting for age and regional variables. The results of the present study suggest that it is appropriate to use forgetfulness and social participation at least a few times a year in any social activity as community diagnosing indicators. Municipalities could encourage their inhabitants to participate by developing and providing engaging social activities.

Suggested Citation

  • Seungwon Jeong & Yusuke Inoue & Katsunori Kondo & Kazushige Ide & Yasuhiro Miyaguni & Eisaku Okada & Tokunori Takeda & Toshiyuki Ojima, 2019. "Correlations between Forgetfulness and Social Participation: Community Diagnosing Indicators," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(13), pages 1-11, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:16:y:2019:i:13:p:2426-:d:246614
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    1. Hiroki Takeuchi & Kazushige Ide & Ryota Watanabe & Yasuhiro Miyaguni & Katsunori Kondo, 2022. "Association between Increasing Social Capital and Decreasing Prevalence of Smoking at the Municipality Level: Repeated Cross-Sectional Study from the JAGES," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(8), pages 1-10, April.
    2. Kazushige Ide & Seungwon Jeong & Taishi Tsuji & Ryota Watanabe & Yasuhiro Miyaguni & Hirotaka Nakamura & Miyako Kimura & Katsunori Kondo, 2022. "Suggesting Indicators of Age-Friendly City: Social Participation and Happiness, an Ecological Study from the JAGES," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(9), pages 1-12, April.
    3. Yusuke Inoue & Seungwon Jeong, 2020. "Did the Number of Older People Requiring Long-Term Care and Expenditure Increase after the 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake? Analysis of Changes over Six Years," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(5), pages 1-13, March.

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