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Comparing the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index with the Google Street View Measure of Vegetation to Assess Associations between Greenness, Walkability, Recreational Physical Activity, and Health in Ottawa, Canada

Author

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  • Paul J. Villeneuve

    (Department of Health Sciences, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada)

  • Renate L. Ysseldyk

    (Department of Health Sciences, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada)

  • Ariel Root

    (Department of Health Sciences, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada)

  • Sarah Ambrose

    (Department of Health Sciences, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada)

  • Jason DiMuzio

    (Department of Health Sciences, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada)

  • Neerija Kumar

    (Department of Health Sciences, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada)

  • Monica Shehata

    (Department of Health Sciences, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada)

  • Min Xi

    (Department of Health Sciences, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada)

  • Evan Seed

    (Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5T 3M7, Canada)

  • Xiaojiang Li

    (Department of Urban Studies and Planning, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA)

  • Mahdi Shooshtari

    (Department of Geography, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC V8W 2Y2, Canada)

  • Daniel Rainham

    (Healthy Populations Institute, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS B3H 4R2, Canada)

Abstract

The manner in which features of the built environment, such as walkability and greenness, impact participation in recreational activities and health are complex. We analyzed survey data provided by 282 Ottawa adults in 2016. The survey collected information on participation in recreational physical activities by season, and whether these activities were performed within participants’ neighbourhoods. The SF-12 instrument was used to characterize their overall mental and physical health. Measures of active living environment, and the satellite derived Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) and Google Street View (GSV) greenness indices were assigned to participants’ residential addresses. Logistic regression and least squares regression were used to characterize associations between these measures and recreational physical activity, and self-reported health. The NDVI was not associated with participation in recreational activities in either the winter or summer, or physical or mental health. In contrast, the GSV was positively associated with participation in recreational activities during the summer. Specifically, those in the highest quartile spent, on average, 5.4 more hours weekly on recreational physical activities relative to those in the lowest quartile ( p = 0.01). Active living environments were associated with increased utilitarian walking, and reduced reliance on use of motor vehicles. Our findings provide support for the hypothesis that neighbourhood greenness may play an important role in promoting participation in recreational physical activity during the summer.

Suggested Citation

  • Paul J. Villeneuve & Renate L. Ysseldyk & Ariel Root & Sarah Ambrose & Jason DiMuzio & Neerija Kumar & Monica Shehata & Min Xi & Evan Seed & Xiaojiang Li & Mahdi Shooshtari & Daniel Rainham, 2018. "Comparing the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index with the Google Street View Measure of Vegetation to Assess Associations between Greenness, Walkability, Recreational Physical Activity, and Health," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-16, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:15:y:2018:i:8:p:1719-:d:163146
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Handy, Susan L & Mokhtarian, Patricia L. & Cao, Xinyu, 2008. "The Causal Influence of Neighborhood Design on Physical Activity Within the Neighborhood: Evidence from Northern California," University of California Transportation Center, Working Papers qt3vp1d82d, University of California Transportation Center.
    2. Jayeun Kim & Ho Kim, 2017. "Demographic and Environmental Factors Associated with Mental Health: A Cross-Sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-15, April.
    3. Elisabeth H. Bos & Leon Van der Meulen & Marieke Wichers & Bertus F. Jeronimus, 2016. "A Primrose Path? Moderating Effects of Age and Gender in the Association between Green Space and Mental Health," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-8, May.
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    Cited by:

    1. Valkiria Amaya & Thibauld Moulaert & Luc Gwiazdzinski & Nicolas Vuillerme, 2022. "Assessing and Qualifying Neighborhood Walkability for Older Adults: Construction and Initial Testing of a Multivariate Spatial Accessibility Model," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(3), pages 1-18, February.
    2. Valeria Bellisario & Rosanna Irene Comoretto & Paola Berchialla & Emanuele Koumantakis & Giulia Squillacioti & Alberto Borraccino & Roberto Bono & Patrizia Lemma & Lorena Charrier & Paola Dalmasso, 2022. "The Association between Greenness and Urbanization Level with Weight Status among Adolescents: New Evidence from the HBSC 2018 Italian Survey," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(10), pages 1-10, May.
    3. Abu Yousuf Md Abdullah & Jane Law & Zahid A. Butt & Christopher M. Perlman, 2021. "Understanding the Differential Impact of Vegetation Measures on Modeling the Association between Vegetation and Psychotic and Non-Psychotic Disorders in Toronto, Canada," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(9), pages 1-25, April.
    4. Sebastian A. Srugo & Margaret de Groh & Ying Jiang & Howard I. Morrison & Hayley A. Hamilton & Paul J. Villeneuve, 2019. "Assessing the Impact of School-Based Greenness on Mental Health Among Adolescent Students in Ontario, Canada," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(22), pages 1-12, November.

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