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Residential Surrounding Greenspace and Mental Health in Three Spanish Areas

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  • Maria Torres Toda

    (Barcelona Institute for Global Health (ISGlobal), 08003 Barcelona, Spain
    Campus del Mar, Pompeu Fabra University (UPF), 08003 Barcelona, Spain
    Spanish Consortium for Research on Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP), 28029 Madrid, Spain)

  • Asier Anabitarte Riol

    (Biodonostia Health Research Institute, Environmental Epidemiology and Child Development Group, 20014 San Sebastian, Spain
    University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), Preventative Medicine and Public Health Department, Faculty of Medicine, 48940 Leioa, Spain)

  • Marta Cirach

    (Barcelona Institute for Global Health (ISGlobal), 08003 Barcelona, Spain
    Campus del Mar, Pompeu Fabra University (UPF), 08003 Barcelona, Spain
    Spanish Consortium for Research on Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP), 28029 Madrid, Spain)

  • Marisa Estarlich

    (Spanish Consortium for Research on Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP), 28029 Madrid, Spain
    Epidemiology and Environmental Health Joint Research Unit, FISABIO-Universitat Jaume I-Universitat de València, 46010 Valencia, Spain
    Department of Infirmary and Chiropody, Universitat de València, 46010 Valencia, Spain)

  • Ana Fernández-Somoano

    (Spanish Consortium for Research on Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP), 28029 Madrid, Spain
    Unit of Molecular Cancer Epidemiology, University Institute of Oncology of the Principality of Asturias (IUOPA) – Department of Medicine, University of Oviedo, 33006 Oviedo, Spain
    Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Principado de Asturias (ISPA), 33011 Oviedo, Spain)

  • Llúcia González-Safont

    (Spanish Consortium for Research on Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP), 28029 Madrid, Spain
    Epidemiology and Environmental Health Joint Research Unit, FISABIO-Universitat Jaume I-Universitat de València, 46010 Valencia, Spain)

  • Mònica Guxens

    (Barcelona Institute for Global Health (ISGlobal), 08003 Barcelona, Spain
    Campus del Mar, Pompeu Fabra University (UPF), 08003 Barcelona, Spain
    Spanish Consortium for Research on Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP), 28029 Madrid, Spain
    Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry/Psychology, Erasmus University Medical Centre–Sophia Children’s Hospital, 3015 Rotterdam, The Netherlands)

  • Jordi Julvez

    (Barcelona Institute for Global Health (ISGlobal), 08003 Barcelona, Spain
    Spanish Consortium for Research on Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP), 28029 Madrid, Spain
    Institut d’Investigació Sanitària Pere Virgili (IISPV), Hospital Universitari Sant Joan de Reus, 43204 Reus, Spain)

  • Isolina Riaño-Galán

    (Spanish Consortium for Research on Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP), 28029 Madrid, Spain
    Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Principado de Asturias (ISPA), 33011 Oviedo, Spain
    Servicio de Pediatría. Endocrinología, Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias (HUCA), 33011 Oviedo, Spain)

  • Jordi Sunyer

    (Barcelona Institute for Global Health (ISGlobal), 08003 Barcelona, Spain
    Campus del Mar, Pompeu Fabra University (UPF), 08003 Barcelona, Spain
    Spanish Consortium for Research on Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP), 28029 Madrid, Spain
    Municipal Institute of Medical Research (IMIM-Hospital del Mar), 08003 Barcelona, Spain)

  • Payam Dadvand

    (Barcelona Institute for Global Health (ISGlobal), 08003 Barcelona, Spain
    Campus del Mar, Pompeu Fabra University (UPF), 08003 Barcelona, Spain
    Spanish Consortium for Research on Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP), 28029 Madrid, Spain)

Abstract

Exposure to greenspace has been related to improved mental health, but the available evidence is limited and findings are heterogeneous across different areas. We aimed to evaluate the associations between residential exposure to greenspace and specific psychopathological and psychosomatic symptoms related to mental health among mothers from a Spanish birth cohort. Our study was based on data from 1171 women participating in two follow-ups of a population-based cohort in Valencia, Sabadell, and Gipuzkoa (2004–2012). For each participant, residential surrounding greenspace was estimated as the average of the satellite-based Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) across different buffers around the residential address at the time of delivery and at the 4-year follow-up. The Symptom Checklist 90 Revised (SCL-90-R) was applied to characterize mental health at the 4-year follow-up. We developed mixed-effects logistic regression models controlled for relevant covariates to evaluate the associations. Higher residential surrounding greenspace was associated with a lower risk of somatization and anxiety symptoms. For General Severity Index (GSI), obsessive–compulsive, interpersonal sensitivity, depression, hostility, phobic anxiety, paranoid ideation, and psychoticism symptoms, we generally observed protective associations, but none attained statistical significance. Findings from this study suggested a potential positive impactof greenspace on mental health.

Suggested Citation

  • Maria Torres Toda & Asier Anabitarte Riol & Marta Cirach & Marisa Estarlich & Ana Fernández-Somoano & Llúcia González-Safont & Mònica Guxens & Jordi Julvez & Isolina Riaño-Galán & Jordi Sunyer & Payam, 2020. "Residential Surrounding Greenspace and Mental Health in Three Spanish Areas," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(16), pages 1-14, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:16:p:5670-:d:395064
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Norimasa Takayama & Kalevi Korpela & Juyoung Lee & Takeshi Morikawa & Yuko Tsunetsugu & Bum-Jin Park & Qing Li & Liisa Tyrväinen & Yoshifumi Miyazaki & Takahide Kagawa, 2014. "Emotional, Restorative and Vitalizing Effects of Forest and Urban Environments at Four Sites in Japan," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-24, July.
    2. Hyeonjin Song & Kevin James Lane & Honghyok Kim & Hyomi Kim & Garam Byun & Minh Le & Yongsoo Choi & Chan Ryul Park & Jong-Tae Lee, 2019. "Association between Urban Greenness and Depressive Symptoms: Evaluation of Greenness Using Various Indicators," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-13, January.
    3. Elisabeth H. Bos & Leon Van der Meulen & Marieke Wichers & Bertus F. Jeronimus, 2016. "A Primrose Path? Moderating Effects of Age and Gender in the Association between Green Space and Mental Health," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-8, May.
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