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ADHD Symptoms in Pathological and Problem Gamblers in Singapore

Author

Listed:
  • Charles Mak

    (National Addictions Management Service, Institute of Mental Health, Buangkok Green Medical Park, 10 Buangkok View, Singapore 539747, Singapore)

  • Kok Kah Tan

    (National Addictions Management Service, Institute of Mental Health, Buangkok Green Medical Park, 10 Buangkok View, Singapore 539747, Singapore)

  • Song Guo

    (National Addictions Management Service, Institute of Mental Health, Buangkok Green Medical Park, 10 Buangkok View, Singapore 539747, Singapore)

Abstract

Background : There is relatively little research examining the relationship between Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and gambling addiction. This study seeks to explore for ADHD symptoms in adult gambling addiction patients and to evaluate their gambling-related cognitions. Materials and Methods : A cross-sectional survey was conducted at National Addictions Management Service, Institute of Mental Health, in Singapore. Patients presenting for gambling treatment were screened for ADHD symptoms and assessed for severity of gambling-related cognitions. The primary objective was to observe the rate of patients screening positive for ADHD. Results : 20% of the sample screened positive for ADHD. These individuals also had lower levels of gambling-related cognitions. No significant correlation was noted between ADHD symptoms and gambling-related cognition scores. Conclusions : Positive screening results for ADHD occurred frequently in our sample of Pathological Gambling (PG) and Problem Gambling patients and these affected individuals also exhibited lower levels of gambling-related cognitions. This finding may suggest that the gambling behavior in patients with ADHD-PG comorbidity is driven by impulsivity rather than gambling-related cognitions, which has implication on treatment considerations. Further research with a larger sample size is indicated.

Suggested Citation

  • Charles Mak & Kok Kah Tan & Song Guo, 2018. "ADHD Symptoms in Pathological and Problem Gamblers in Singapore," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-9, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:15:y:2018:i:7:p:1307-:d:153796
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Melvyn Zhang & Yi Yang & Song Guo & Chris Cheok & Kim Eng Wong & Gomathinayagam Kandasami, 2018. "Online Gambling among Treatment-Seeking Patients in Singapore: A Cross-Sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-12, April.
    2. Vega González-Bueso & Juan José Santamaría & Daniel Fernández & Laura Merino & Elena Montero & Joan Ribas, 2018. "Association between Internet Gaming Disorder or Pathological Video-Game Use and Comorbid Psychopathology: A Comprehensive Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-20, April.
    3. Sarah Hamilton-Wright & Julia Woodhall-Melnik & Sara J. T. Guilcher & Andrée Schuler & Aklilu Wendaferew & Stephen W. Hwang & Flora I. Matheson, 2016. "Gambling in the Landscape of Adversity in Youth: Reflections from Men Who Live with Poverty and Homelessness," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-17, August.
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    Cited by:

    1. J. Nicolás I. Martínez-López & María-Elena Medina-Mora & Rebeca Robles-García & Eduardo Madrigal & Francisco Juárez & Carlos-Alfonso Tovilla-Zarate & Cosette Reyes & Nadja Monroy & Ana Fresán, 2019. "Psychopathic Disorder Subtypes Based on Temperament and Character Differences," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(23), pages 1-10, November.

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