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Indoor Air Quality and Potential Health Risk Impacts of Exposure to Antibiotic Resistant Bacteria in an Office Rooms in Southern Poland

Author

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  • Ewa Brągoszewska

    (Faculty of Power and Environmental Engineering, Department of Air Protection, Silesian University of Technology, 22B Konarskiego St., 44-100 Gliwice, Poland)

  • Izabela Biedroń

    (Institute for Ecology of Industrial Areas, Environmental Microbiology Unit, 6 Kossutha St., 40-844 Katowice, Poland)

Abstract

The aims of this article are to characterize: the quantity of culturable bacterial aerosol (QCBA) and the quality of culturable bacterial aerosol (QlCBA) in an office building in Southern Poland during the spring. The average concentration of culturable bacterial aerosol (CCBA) in this building ranged from 424 CFU m −3 to 821 CFU m −3 , below Polish proposals for threshold limit values. Size distributions were unimodal, with a peak of particle bacterial aerodynamic diameters less than 3.3 μm, increasing potentially adverse health effects due to their inhalation. The spring office exposure dose (SPED) of bacterial aerosol was estimated. The highest value of SPED was in April (218 CFU kg −1 ), whereas the lowest was in June (113 CFU kg −1 ). Analysis was undertaken to determine the antibiotic resistance of isolated strains and their ability to form biofilms, which may facilitate the spread of antibiotic resistance genes. In the course of the study, it was found that Staphylococcus xylosus had the greatest ability to form biofilms, while the strains with the highest antibiotic resistance were Micrococcus luteus D and Macrococcus equipercicus . Given that mainly antibiotic-sensitive bacteria from bioaerosol were isolated, which transfers resistance genes to their plasmids, this shows the need for increased monitoring of indoor air quality in workplaces.

Suggested Citation

  • Ewa Brągoszewska & Izabela Biedroń, 2018. "Indoor Air Quality and Potential Health Risk Impacts of Exposure to Antibiotic Resistant Bacteria in an Office Rooms in Southern Poland," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-17, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:15:y:2018:i:11:p:2604-:d:184501
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Alessandra Cincinelli & Tania Martellini, 2017. "Indoor Air Quality and Health," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-5, October.
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    Cited by:

    1. Ewa Brągoszewska, 2019. "Exposure to Bacterial and Fungal Aerosols: Microorganism Indices in A Waste-Sorting Plant in Poland," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(18), pages 1-11, September.
    2. Nazima Habibi & Saif Uddin & Montaha Behbehani & Abu Salim Mustafa & Wadha Al-Fouzan & Hanan A. Al-Sarawi & Hussain Safar & Fatemah Alatar & Rima M. Z. Al Sawan, 2024. "Aerosol-Mediated Spread of Antibiotic Resistance Genes: Biomonitoring Indoor and Outdoor Environments," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 21(8), pages 1-18, July.
    3. Ewa Brągoszewska & Anna Mainka, 2022. "Impact of Different Air Pollutants (PM 10 , PM 2.5 , NO 2 , and Bacterial Aerosols) on COVID-19 Cases in Gliwice, Southern Poland," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(21), pages 1-12, October.
    4. Francesco Romano & Samanta Milani & Jan Gustén & Cesare Maria Joppolo, 2020. "Surgical Smoke and Airborne Microbial Contamination in Operating Theatres: Influence of Ventilation and Surgical Phases," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(15), pages 1-13, July.
    5. Ewa Brągoszewska, 2019. "The Dose of Fungal Aerosol Inhaled by Workers in a Waste-Sorting Plant in Poland: A Case Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(1), pages 1-10, December.

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