IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v15y2018i11p2590-d184092.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

A Cross-Sectional Investigation of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Biomarkers among Conventional and Organic Farmers in Thailand

Author

Listed:
  • Pornpimol Kongtip

    (Department of Occupational Health and Safety, Faculty of Public Health, Mahidol University, 420/1 Rajvidhi Road, Bangkok 10400, Thailand
    Center of Excellence on Environmental Health and Toxicology, EHT, Bangkok 10400, Thailand)

  • Noppanun Nankongnab

    (Department of Occupational Health and Safety, Faculty of Public Health, Mahidol University, 420/1 Rajvidhi Road, Bangkok 10400, Thailand
    Center of Excellence on Environmental Health and Toxicology, EHT, Bangkok 10400, Thailand)

  • Mathuros Tipayamongkholgul

    (Department of Epidemiology, Faculty of Public Health, Mahidol University, 420/1 Rajvidhi Road, Bangkok 10400, Thailand)

  • Ariya Bunngamchairat

    (Department of Occupational Health and Safety, Faculty of Public Health, Mahidol University, 420/1 Rajvidhi Road, Bangkok 10400, Thailand
    Center of Excellence on Environmental Health and Toxicology, EHT, Bangkok 10400, Thailand)

  • Jutharak Yimsabai

    (Buddhachinaraj Phitsanulok, 90 Sithamma traipidok Road, Muang, Phitsanulok 65000, Thailand)

  • Aranya Pataitiemthong

    (Buddhachinaraj Phitsanulok, 90 Sithamma traipidok Road, Muang, Phitsanulok 65000, Thailand)

  • Susan Woskie

    (Department of Public Health, University of Massachusetts Lowell, One University Ave, Lowell, MA 01854-2867, USA)

Abstract

Pesticide exposure has been implicated as a risk factor for developing a wide range of adverse health issues. Some examples are metabolic syndromes, including diabetes. This study investigated the relationship between current occupational use of pesticides and metabolic and cardiovascular biomarker levels among organic and conventional farmers in Thailand. In total, 436 recruited farmers were divided into two groups: conventional farmers ( n = 214) and organic farmers ( n = 222). Participants, free of diabetes, were interviewed and submitted to a physical examination. Serum samples were collected for clinical laboratory analyses, i.e., serum glucose and lipid profiles (triglycerides, total cholesterol, high-density lipoproteins, and low-density lipoproteins). Potential risk factors such as smoking, alcohol consumption, and heavy exercise were significantly different between the two groups. There were significant differences in terms of the years of pesticide use, pesticide use at home, sources of drinking water, and distance between the farmers’ homes and farms between the groups. After adjusting for confounders, current conventional farmers had significantly higher abnormal body mass index (BMI), waist circumference, body fat percentage (% body fat), triglyceride, total cholesterol, and low-density lipoprotein values as compared to organic farmers. Conventional farmers had higher risk of many metabolic and cardiovascular risk factors as compared to organic farmers, putting them at higher risk of metabolic diseases in the future.

Suggested Citation

  • Pornpimol Kongtip & Noppanun Nankongnab & Mathuros Tipayamongkholgul & Ariya Bunngamchairat & Jutharak Yimsabai & Aranya Pataitiemthong & Susan Woskie, 2018. "A Cross-Sectional Investigation of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Biomarkers among Conventional and Organic Farmers in Thailand," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-12, November.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:15:y:2018:i:11:p:2590-:d:184092
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/15/11/2590/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/15/11/2590/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Wissem Mnif & Aziza Ibn Hadj Hassine & Aicha Bouaziz & Aghleb Bartegi & Olivier Thomas & Benoit Roig, 2011. "Effect of Endocrine Disruptor Pesticides: A Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 8(6), pages 1-39, June.
    2. Hans-Peter Hutter & Abdul Wali Khan & Kathrin Lemmerer & Peter Wallner & Michael Kundi & Hanns Moshammer, 2018. "Cytotoxic and Genotoxic Effects of Pesticide Exposure in Male Coffee Farmworkers of the Jarabacoa Region, Dominican Republic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-11, August.
    3. Hans-Peter Hutter & Michael Kundi & Kathrin Lemmerer & Michael Poteser & Lisbeth Weitensfelder & Peter Wallner & Hanns Moshammer, 2018. "Subjective Symptoms of Male Workers Linked to Occupational Pesticide Exposure on Coffee Plantations in the Jarabacoa Region, Dominican Republic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-10, September.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Lucas David & Michel Streith & Audrey Michaud & Michaël Dambrun, 2024. "Organic and Conventional Farmers’ Mental Health: A Preliminary Study on the Role of Social Psychological Mediators," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-18, February.
    2. Dian Mardhiyah & Wan Nedra Komaruddin & Fasli Nedra Jalal & Sri Wuryanti & Syukrini Bahri & Qomariah Qomariah & Insan Sosiawan & Himmi Marsiati & Legiono Legiono & Harliansyah Hanif & Susan Woskie & P, 2021. "Comparison of Thyroid Hormone Levels between Women Farmers and Non-Farmers in Banten Indonesia," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(12), pages 1-12, June.
    3. Nurhayati Adnan Prihartono & Laila Fitria & Doni Hikmat Ramdhan & Fitriyani Fitriyani & Sifa Fauzia & Susan Woskie, 2022. "Determinants of Hypertension amongst Rice Farmers in West Java, Indonesia," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(3), pages 1-13, January.
    4. Pornpimol Kongtip & Noppanun Nankongnab & Nichcha Kallayanatham & Ritthirong Pundee & Jutharak Yimsabai & Susan Woskie, 2020. "Longitudinal Study of Metabolic Biomarkers among Conventional and Organic Farmers in Thailand," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(11), pages 1-12, June.
    5. Pornpimol Kongtip & Noppanun Nankongnab & Nichcha Kallayanatham & Ritthirong Pundee & Nattagorn Choochouy & Jutharak Yimsabai & Susan Woskie, 2019. "Thyroid Hormones in Conventional and Organic Farmers in Thailand," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(15), pages 1-13, July.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Hans-Peter Hutter & Michael Poteser & Kathrin Lemmerer & Peter Wallner & Michael Kundi & Hanns Moshammer & Lisbeth Weitensfelder, 2021. "Health Symptoms Related to Pesticide Use in Farmers and Laborers of Ecological and Conventional Banana Plantations in Ecuador," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(3), pages 1-12, January.
    2. Hans-Peter Hutter & Michael Poteser & Kathrin Lemmerer & Peter Wallner & Shifra Shahraki Sanavi & Michael Kundi & Hanns Moshammer & Lisbeth Weitensfelder, 2020. "Indicators of Genotoxicity in Farmers and Laborers of Ecological and Conventional Banana Plantations in Ecuador," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(4), pages 1-10, February.
    3. Eva Matisová & Svetlana Hrouzková, 2012. "Analysis of Endocrine Disrupting Pesticides by Capillary GC with Mass Spectrometric Detection," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 9(9), pages 1-31, September.
    4. Songhee Lee & Eun Ko & Hyojin Lee & Ki-Tae Kim & Moonsung Choi & Sooim Shin, 2021. "Mixed Exposure of Persistent Organic Pollutants Alters Oxidative Stress Markers and Mitochondrial Function in the Tail of Zebrafish Depending on Sex," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(18), pages 1-13, September.
    5. Cliff Zinyemba & Emma Archer & Hanna-Andrea Rother, 2020. "Climate Change, Pesticides and Health: Considering the Risks and Opportunities of Adaptation for Zimbabwean Smallholder Cotton Growers," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(1), pages 1-11, December.
    6. Michalis Koureas & George Rachiotis & Andreas Tsakalof & Christos Hadjichristodoulou, 2017. "Increased Frequency of Rheumatoid Arthritis and Allergic Rhinitis among Pesticide Sprayers and Associations with Pesticide Use," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-8, August.
    7. Ken Sexton & Jennifer J. Salinas & Thomas J. McDonald & Rose M. Z. Gowen & Rebecca P. Miller & Joseph B. McCormick & Susan P. Fisher-Hoch, 2013. "Biomarkers of Maternal and Fetal Exposure to Organochlorine Pesticides Measured in Pregnant Hispanic Women from Brownsville, Texas," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 10(1), pages 1-12, January.
    8. Chao Zhang & Tiziana Schilirò & Marta Gea & Silvia Bianchi & Angelo Spinello & Alessandra Magistrato & Gianfranco Gilardi & Giovanna Di Nardo, 2020. "Molecular Basis for Endocrine Disruption by Pesticides Targeting Aromatase and Estrogen Receptor," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(16), pages 1-18, August.
    9. Hans-Peter Hutter & Michael Kundi & Kathrin Lemmerer & Michael Poteser & Lisbeth Weitensfelder & Peter Wallner & Hanns Moshammer, 2018. "Subjective Symptoms of Male Workers Linked to Occupational Pesticide Exposure on Coffee Plantations in the Jarabacoa Region, Dominican Republic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-10, September.
    10. Andreia Moreira & Manuela Vieira da Silva, 2024. "Analysis of Health Effects Reported by Agricultural Workers and the Adverse Human Effects Indicated on Pesticide Labels: A Systematic Review," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-17, September.
    11. René Viñas & Yow-Jiun Jeng & Cheryl S. Watson, 2012. "Non-Genomic Effects of Xenoestrogen Mixtures," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 9(8), pages 1-21, July.
    12. Suphaphat Kwonpongsagoon & Chanokwan Katasila & Pornpimol Kongtip & Susan Woskie, 2021. "Application Intensity and Spatial Distribution of Three Major Herbicides from Agricultural and Nonagricultural Practices in the Central Plain of Thailand," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(6), pages 1-19, March.
    13. Marta Gea & Chao Zhang & Roberta Tota & Gianfranco Gilardi & Giovanna Di Nardo & Tiziana Schilirò, 2022. "Assessment of Five Pesticides as Endocrine-Disrupting Chemicals: Effects on Estrogen Receptors and Aromatase," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(4), pages 1-10, February.
    14. Muyesaier Tudi & Huada Daniel Ruan & Li Wang & Jia Lyu & Ross Sadler & Des Connell & Cordia Chu & Dung Tri Phung, 2021. "Agriculture Development, Pesticide Application and Its Impact on the Environment," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(3), pages 1-23, January.
    15. Hans-Peter Hutter & Hanns Moshammer, 2018. "Pesticides Are an Occupational and Public Health Issue," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-3, August.
    16. Sebastião Martins Filho & Marciel Lelis Duarte & Madelaine Venzon, 2023. "Survival Analysis of the Green Lacewing, Chrysoperla externa (Hagen) Exposed to Neem-Based Products," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-11, January.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:15:y:2018:i:11:p:2590-:d:184092. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.