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Analysis of Health Effects Reported by Agricultural Workers and the Adverse Human Effects Indicated on Pesticide Labels: A Systematic Review

Author

Listed:
  • Andreia Moreira

    (Doctoral Programme in Occupational Safety and Health Student (DemSSO), Faculty of Engineering of University of Porto, Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, s/n, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal
    REQUIMTE/LAQV, ESS, Polythecnic of Porto, Rua Dr. António Bernardino de Almeida no. 400, 4200-072 Porto, Portugal)

  • Manuela Vieira da Silva

    (REQUIMTE/LAQV, ESS, Polythecnic of Porto, Rua Dr. António Bernardino de Almeida no. 400, 4200-072 Porto, Portugal
    EPIUnit/ISPUP, University of Porto, Rua das Taipas no. 135, 4050-600 Porto, Portugal)

Abstract

Human pesticide exposure remains a significant issue, impacting both the environment and human health. Occupational pesticide exposure is primarily linked to improper worker practices, often due to a lack of knowledge or difficulty interpreting label information and other technical aspects of pesticide application. This systematic review aims to identify the pesticides most used by agricultural workers, the symptoms they experience due to exposure, and the GHS hazard statements on these pesticide labels. Following the PRISMA guidelines, the search identified 16 articles addressing health effects associated with the most frequently used pesticides. These studies predominantly come from Asia (68.8%), Africa (25%), and America (6.2%), with most pesticides being outside the list approved by the EC. Related symptoms were reported in 80 to 100% of the studies that included these pesticides. An evident relationship has been identified between GHS hazard statements and associated symptoms for certain pesticides. Therefore, companies and public authorities must collaborate to improve workers’ training, particularly in reading and interpreting product labels. Additionally, they must thoroughly explain the risks associated with improper pesticide practices and application to safeguard workers’ health.

Suggested Citation

  • Andreia Moreira & Manuela Vieira da Silva, 2024. "Analysis of Health Effects Reported by Agricultural Workers and the Adverse Human Effects Indicated on Pesticide Labels: A Systematic Review," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-17, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jagris:v:14:y:2024:i:10:p:1669-:d:1484781
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Christopher Nwadike & Victoria Ibukun Joshua & Paulina J. S. Doka & Rahaf Ajaj & Ummu Abubakar Hashidu & Sajoh Gwary-Moda & Mela Danjin & Haruna Musa Moda, 2021. "Occupational Safety Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice among Farmers in Northern Nigeria during Pesticide Application—A Case Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-13, September.
    2. Hans-Peter Hutter & Abdul Wali Khan & Kathrin Lemmerer & Peter Wallner & Michael Kundi & Hanns Moshammer, 2018. "Cytotoxic and Genotoxic Effects of Pesticide Exposure in Male Coffee Farmworkers of the Jarabacoa Region, Dominican Republic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-11, August.
    3. Zineb Ben Khadda & Mustapha Fagroud & Yahya El Karmoudi & Said Ezrari & Imane Berni & Marc De Broe & Tapan Behl & Simona Gabriela Bungau & Tarik Sqalli Houssaini, 2021. "Farmers’ Knowledge, Attitudes, and Perceptions Regarding Carcinogenic Pesticides in Fez Meknes Region (Morocco)," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(20), pages 1-18, October.
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