IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v15y2018i11p2554-d182853.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Fear of Terror and Psychological Well-Being: The Moderating Role of Emotional Intelligence

Author

Listed:
  • Syed Asad Ali Shah

    (School of Management, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China)

  • Tian Yezhuang

    (School of Management, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China)

  • Adnan Muhammad Shah

    (School of Management, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China)

  • Dilawar Khan Durrani

    (School of Management, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China)

  • Syed Jamal Shah

    (School of Management, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China)

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to empirically explore whether or not the level of emotional intelligence of adolescents mitigates the potential adverse effects of the fear of terror on their psychological well-being. Data for this study were collected through a voluntary survey from a sample of 385 adolescents residing in the terrorism-affected provinces of Pakistan: Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK) and Balochistan. The results from the structural equation modeling revealed that fear of terrorism had a significant negative relationship with the psychological well-being of adolescents. The study results further revealed that emotional intelligence significantly moderated the relationship between the fear of terrorism and the psychological well-being of the adolescents. Therefore, the negative relationship was stronger for those with low emotional intelligence and weaker for those with high emotional intelligence. This study also discusses several practical implications along with suggestions for future research.

Suggested Citation

  • Syed Asad Ali Shah & Tian Yezhuang & Adnan Muhammad Shah & Dilawar Khan Durrani & Syed Jamal Shah, 2018. "Fear of Terror and Psychological Well-Being: The Moderating Role of Emotional Intelligence," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-13, November.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:15:y:2018:i:11:p:2554-:d:182853
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/15/11/2554/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/15/11/2554/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Moscardino, Ughetta & Axia, Giovanna & Scrimin, Sara & Capello, Fabia, 2007. "Narratives from caregivers of children surviving the terrorist attack in Beslan: Issues of health, culture, and resilience," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 64(8), pages 1776-1787, April.
    2. Reade, Carol & Lee, Hyun-Jung, 2012. "Organizational Commitment in Time of War: Assessing the Impact and Attenuation of Employee Sensitivity to Ethnopolitical Conflict," Journal of International Management, Elsevier, vol. 18(1), pages 85-101.
    3. Patton, Desmond Upton & Woolley, Michael E. & Hong, Jun Sung, 2012. "Exposure to violence, student fear, and low academic achievement: African American males in the critical transition to high school," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 34(2), pages 388-395.
    4. Javier Cejudo & Débora Rodrigo-Ruiz & Maria Luz López-Delgado & Lidia Losada, 2018. "Emotional Intelligence and Its Relationship with Levels of Social Anxiety and Stress in Adolescents," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-11, May.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Ana María Casino-García & María José Llopis-Bueno & Lucía Inmaculada Llinares-Insa, 2021. "Emotional Intelligence Profiles and Self-Esteem/Self-Concept: An Analysis of Relationships in Gifted Students," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(3), pages 1-23, January.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Jesús Maya & Bárbara Lorence & Victoria Hidalgo & Lucía Jiménez, 2018. "The Role of Psychosocial Stress on a Family-Based Treatment for Adolescents with Problematic Behaviors," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-19, August.
    2. Reade, Carol & Lee, Hyun-Jung, 2016. "Does ethnic conflict impede or enable employee innovation behavior? The alchemic role of collaborative conflict management," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 65613, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    3. María Teresa Chamizo-Nieto & Lourdes Rey & John Pellitteri, 2020. "Gratitude and Emotional Intelligence as Protective Factors against Cyber-Aggression: Analysis of a Mediation Model," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(12), pages 1-10, June.
    4. Bader, Benjamin & Schuster, Tassilo, 2015. "Expatriate Social Networks in Terrorism-Endangered Countries: An Empirical Analysis in Afghanistan, India, Pakistan, and Saudi Arabia," Journal of International Management, Elsevier, vol. 21(1), pages 63-77.
    5. Lee, Hyun-Jung & Reade, Carol, 2015. "Ethnic homophily perceptions as an emergent IHRM challenge: evidence from firms operating in Sri Lanka during the ethnic conflict," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 59971, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    6. Bader, Benjamin & Berg, Nicola & Holtbrügge, Dirk, 2015. "Expatriate performance in terrorism-endangered countries: The role of family and organizational support," International Business Review, Elsevier, vol. 24(5), pages 849-860.
    7. Muthanna Samara & Bruna Da Silva Nascimento & Aiman El-Asam & Sara Hammuda & Nabil Khattab, 2021. "How Can Bullying Victimisation Lead to Lower Academic Achievement? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of the Mediating Role of Cognitive-Motivational Factors," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(5), pages 1-21, February.
    8. Jennifer Oetzel & Chang Hoon Oh, 2019. "Melting pot or tribe? Country-level ethnic diversity and its effect on subsidiaries," Journal of International Business Policy, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 2(1), pages 37-61, March.
    9. Moscardino, Ughetta & Scrimin, Sara & Capello, Fabia & Altoè, Gianmarco, 2010. "Social support, sense of community, collectivistic values, and depressive symptoms in adolescent survivors of the 2004 Beslan terrorist attack," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 70(1), pages 27-34, January.
    10. Gheath Mahmoud Abdel-Rahman & Subramaniam A/L Sri Ramalu & Chandrakantan A/L Subramaniam, 2017. "The Impact of Cultural Similarity and Social Network Characteristics on Re-Expatriation Intention Among Self-Initiated Academic Expatriates," International Journal of Business and Social Research, MIR Center for Socio-Economic Research, vol. 7(9), pages 1-9, September.
    11. Robert Henley, 2010. "Resilience enhancing psychosocial programmes for youth in different cultural contexts," Progress in Development Studies, , vol. 10(4), pages 295-307, October.
    12. Pablo Luna & Jerónimo Guerrero & Javier Cejudo, 2019. "Improving Adolescents’ Subjective Well-Being, Trait Emotional Intelligence and Social Anxiety through a Programme Based on the Sport Education Model," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(10), pages 1-13, May.
    13. Victor Asal & Brian J. Phillips, 2018. "What explains ethnic organizational violence? Evidence from Eastern Europe and Russia," Conflict Management and Peace Science, Peace Science Society (International), vol. 35(2), pages 111-131, March.
    14. Bader, Benjamin & Berg, Nicola, 2013. "An Empirical Investigation of Terrorism-induced Stress on Expatriate Attitudes and Performance," Journal of International Management, Elsevier, vol. 19(2), pages 163-175.
    15. Jane W. Lu & Hao Ma & Xuanli Xie, 2022. "Foreignness research in international business: Major streams and future directions," Journal of International Business Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Academy of International Business, vol. 53(3), pages 449-480, April.
    16. Vanda Veréb & Helena Nobre & Minoo Farhangmehr, 2022. "Cosmopolitan tourists: the most resilient travellers in the face of COVID-19," Service Business, Springer;Pan-Pacific Business Association, vol. 16(3), pages 503-527, September.
    17. Venancio Tauringana & Ishmael Tingbani & Godwin Okafor & Widin B. Sha'ven, 2021. "Terrorism and global business performance," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 26(4), pages 5636-5658, October.
    18. Carol Reade & Mark McKenna & Jennifer Oetzel, 2019. "Unmanaged migration and the role of MNEs in reducing push factors and promoting peace: A strategic HRM perspective," Journal of International Business Policy, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 2(4), pages 377-396, December.
    19. John E. Katsos & Yass AlKafaji, 2019. "Business in War Zones: How Companies Promote Peace in Iraq," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 155(1), pages 41-56, March.
    20. Ya Wen & Huaruo Chen & Liman Pang & Xueying Gu, 2020. "The Relationship between Emotional Intelligence and Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy of Chinese Vocational College Students," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(12), pages 1-18, June.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:15:y:2018:i:11:p:2554-:d:182853. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.