IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v14y2017i7p781-d104763.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Considerations and Future Research Directions for E-Cigarette Warnings—Findings from Expert Interviews

Author

Listed:
  • Olivia A. Wackowski

    (Center for Tobacco Studies, Rutgers School of Public Health, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA)

  • David Hammond

    (School of Public Health and Health Systems, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada)

  • Richard J. O’Connor

    (Department of Health Behavior, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, NY 14263, USA)

  • Andrew A. Strasser

    (Department of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA)

  • Cristine D. Delnevo

    (Center for Tobacco Studies, Rutgers School of Public Health, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA)

Abstract

Tobacco warning labels are important sources of risk information but research historically has been cigarette-centric. This qualitative study aimed to inform future direction and research on warnings for e-cigarettes. Between June and August 2016, we conducted interviews with 10 researchers with expertise in tobacco warning label research. Interviewees were registrants of a 2016 National Cancer Institute grantee meeting on tobacco warnings. Several participants agreed that the Food and Drug Administration’s new nicotine addiction warning for e-cigarettes could be informative but that it might not resonate with young people. Many agreed that more than one warning would be important as e-cigarette science evolves and that research on additional warning themes (e.g., nicotine exposure, harmful constituents) and execution styles (including use of pictorials) was important. Participants were somewhat mixed about the use of reduced-risk messages within e-cigarette warnings, but agreed that research on how to communicate about cigarette/e-cigarette relative risks was needed. Overall, more research is needed on tobacco warnings for non-cigarette products, including on the message content, placement, execution and potential impact on audiences’ product knowledge, risk perceptions and use intentions. This is particularly needed for products such as e-cigarettes which may have harm-reduction potential relative to cigarettes and require unique considerations.

Suggested Citation

  • Olivia A. Wackowski & David Hammond & Richard J. O’Connor & Andrew A. Strasser & Cristine D. Delnevo, 2017. "Considerations and Future Research Directions for E-Cigarette Warnings—Findings from Expert Interviews," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-10, July.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:14:y:2017:i:7:p:781-:d:104763
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/14/7/781/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/14/7/781/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Jinsong Chen & Chris Bullen & Kim Dirks, 2017. "A Comparative Health Risk Assessment of Electronic Cigarettes and Conventional Cigarettes," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-10, April.
    2. Ce Shang & Frank J. Chaloupka, 2017. "The Trend of Voluntary Warnings in Electronic Nicotine Delivery System Magazine Advertisements," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(1), pages 1-12, January.
    3. Noar, Seth M. & Francis, Diane B. & Bridges, Christy & Sontag, Jennah M. & Ribisl, Kurt M. & Brewer, Noel T., 2016. "The impact of strengthening cigarette pack warnings: Systematic review of longitudinal observational studies," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 118-129.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Olivia A. Wackowski & Jennah M. Sontag & David Hammond & Richard J. O’Connor & Pamela A. Ohman-Strickland & Andrew A. Strasser & Andrea C. Villanti & Cristine D. Delnevo, 2019. "The Impact of E-Cigarette Warnings, Warning Themes and Inclusion of Relative Harm Statements on Young Adults’ E-Cigarette Perceptions and Use Intentions," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-14, January.
    2. Jennifer R. Mendel & Marissa G. Hall & Sabeeh A. Baig & Michelle Jeong & Noel T. Brewer, 2018. "Placing Health Warnings on E-Cigarettes: A Standardized Protocol," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-14, July.
    3. Ce Shang & Scott R. Weaver & Nahleen Zahra & Jidong Huang & Kai-Wen Cheng & Frank J. Chaloupka, 2018. "The Association between Potential Exposure to Magazine Ads with Voluntary Health Warnings and the Perceived Harmfulness of Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems (ENDS)," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-12, March.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Olivia A. Wackowski & Jennah M. Sontag & David Hammond & Richard J. O’Connor & Pamela A. Ohman-Strickland & Andrew A. Strasser & Andrea C. Villanti & Cristine D. Delnevo, 2019. "The Impact of E-Cigarette Warnings, Warning Themes and Inclusion of Relative Harm Statements on Young Adults’ E-Cigarette Perceptions and Use Intentions," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-14, January.
    2. Ce Shang & Scott R. Weaver & Nahleen Zahra & Jidong Huang & Kai-Wen Cheng & Frank J. Chaloupka, 2018. "The Association between Potential Exposure to Magazine Ads with Voluntary Health Warnings and the Perceived Harmfulness of Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems (ENDS)," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-12, March.
    3. Maria Neufeld & Carina Ferreira-Borges & Jürgen Rehm, 2020. "Implementing Health Warnings on Alcoholic Beverages: On the Leading Role of Countries of the Commonwealth of Independent States," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(21), pages 1-20, November.
    4. Evans, Keith S. & Teisl, Mario F. & Lando, Amy. M. & Liu, Sherry T., 2020. "Risk perceptions and food-handling practices in the home," Food Policy, Elsevier, vol. 95(C).
    5. Yvonne Laird & Fiona Myers & Garth Reid & John McAteer, 2019. "Tobacco Control Policy in Scotland: A Qualitative Study of Expert Views on Successes, Challenges and Future Actions," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(15), pages 1-12, July.
    6. Trinidad Beleche & Nellie Lew & Rosemarie L. Summers & J. Laron Kirby, 2018. "Are Graphic Warning Labels Stopping Millions of Smokers? A Comment on Huang, Chaloupka, and Fong," Econ Journal Watch, Econ Journal Watch, vol. 15(2), pages 129–157-1, May.
    7. Kuehnle, Daniel, 2019. "How effective are pictorial warnings on tobacco products? New evidence on smoking behaviour using Australian panel data," Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier, vol. 67(C).
    8. Dirk-Jan A. van Mourik & Math J. J. M. Candel & Gera E. Nagelhout & Marc C. Willemsen & Hua-Hie Yong & Bas van den Putte & Geoffrey T. Fong & Hein de Vries, 2019. "How the New European Union’s (Pictorial) Tobacco Health Warnings Influence Quit Attempts and Smoking Cessation: Findings from the 2016–2017 International Tobacco Control (ITC) Netherlands Surveys," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(21), pages 1-15, November.
    9. Brittney Keller-Hamilton & Hayley Curran & Elise M. Stevens & Michael D. Slater & Bo Lu & Megan E. Roberts & Amy K. Ferketich, 2021. "Associations between Cognitive and Affective Responses to Tobacco Advertisements and Tobacco Use Incidence: A Four-Year Prospective Study among Adolescent Boys," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(21), pages 1-10, November.
    10. Sarah D Kowitt & Seth M Noar & Leah M Ranney & Adam O Goldstein, 2017. "Public attitudes toward larger cigarette pack warnings: Results from a nationally representative U.S. sample," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 12(3), pages 1-14, March.
    11. Leah M. Ranney & Sarah D. Kowitt & Tara L. Queen & Kristen L. Jarman & Adam O. Goldstein, 2019. "An Eye Tracking Study of Anti-Smoking Messages on Toxic Chemicals in Cigarettes," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(22), pages 1-12, November.
    12. Ramanadhan, Shoba & Nagler, Rebekah H. & McCloud, Rachel & Kohler, Racquel & Viswanath, Kasisomayajula, 2017. "Graphic health warnings as activators of social networks: A field experiment among individuals of low socioeconomic position," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 175(C), pages 219-227.
    13. Jennifer R. Mendel & Marissa G. Hall & Sabeeh A. Baig & Michelle Jeong & Noel T. Brewer, 2018. "Placing Health Warnings on E-Cigarettes: A Standardized Protocol," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-14, July.
    14. Septian Emma Dwi Jatmika & Muchsin Maulana & Kuntoro Kuntoro & Santi Martini & Beni Setya Anjani, 2019. "The Readiness of Smokers to Quit Smoking," Global Journal of Health Science, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 11(1), pages 172-172, January.
    15. Janet Chung-Hall & Geoffrey T. Fong & Gang Meng & Mi Yan & Takahiro Tabuchi & Itsuro Yoshimi & Yumiko Mochizuki & Lorraine V. Craig & Janine Ouimet & Anne C. K. Quah, 2020. "Effectiveness of Text-Only Cigarette Health Warnings in Japan: Findings from the 2018 International Tobacco Control (ITC) Japan Survey," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(3), pages 1-17, February.
    16. Christopher M. Seitz & Kenneth D. Ward & Zubair Kabir, 2021. "Quitline Information Included on Cigarette Packaging: An Assessment of Country Adherence to WHO FCTC Guidelines, 2007 to 2018," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(22), pages 1-7, November.
    17. Morgan, Jennifer C. & Golden, Shelley D. & Noar, Seth M. & Ribisl, Kurt M. & Southwell, Brian G. & Jeong, Michelle & Hall, Marissa G. & Brewer, Noel T., 2018. "Conversations about pictorial cigarette pack warnings: Theoretical mechanisms of influence," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 218(C), pages 45-51.
    18. Kim A.G.J. Romijnders & Liesbeth van Osch & Hein de Vries & Reinskje Talhout, 2019. "A Deliberate Choice? Exploring the Decision to Switch from Cigarettes to E-Cigarettes," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-11, February.
    19. Davis, Cassandra Denise & Burton, Scot, 2019. "Making bad look good: The counterpersuasive effects of natural labels on (dangerous) vice goods," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 271-282.
    20. Kaitlyn E. Brodar & Marissa G. Hall & Eboneé N. Butler & Humberto Parada & Al Stein-Seroussi & Sean Hanley & Noel T. Brewer, 2016. "Recruiting Diverse Smokers: Enrollment Yields and Cost," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-9, December.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:14:y:2017:i:7:p:781-:d:104763. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.