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Birth Trends among Female Physicians in Taiwan: A Nationwide Survey from 1996 to 2013

Author

Listed:
  • Yi-Jen Wang

    (Department of Family Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, 201, Taipei 112, Taiwan)

  • Shu-Chiung Chiang

    (Institute of Hospital and Health Care Administration, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei 112, Taiwan
    Department of Financial Engineering and Actuarial Mathematics, Soochow University, Taipei 100, Taiwan)

  • Tzeng-Ji Chen

    (Department of Family Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, 201, Taipei 112, Taiwan
    School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei 112, Taiwan)

  • Li-Fang Chou

    (Department of Public Finance, National Chengchi University, Taipei 116, Taiwan)

  • Shinn-Jang Hwang

    (Department of Family Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, 201, Taipei 112, Taiwan
    School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei 112, Taiwan)

  • Jui-Yao Liu

    (Department of Family Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, 201, Taipei 112, Taiwan
    School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei 112, Taiwan)

Abstract

Background : Although more and more women are becoming physicians, their decisions regarding pregnancy may be affected by the lengthy period of medical education and postgraduate training. The aim of this study was to explore the birth trends among female physicians in Taiwan; Methods: Retrospective analyses of maternal ages at delivery from 1996 to 2013, both for physicians and the general population, were conducted using a nationwide dataset called National Health Insurance Research Database; Results : During the study period, 8540 female physicians were identified. The physicians delivered a total of 4940 births in that time, with a rise from 210 in 1996 to 440 in 2013. In addition, the mean maternal age of the physicians at delivery increased from 32.19 years (standard deviations (SD) 2.80) in 1996 to 33.61 (SD 3.21) in 2013, values significantly higher than those for non-physicians of 27.81 (SD 4.74) in 1996 ( p < 0.001) and 31.36 (SD 4.78) in 2013 ( p < 0.001); Conclusion : Female physicians usually gave birth at an older age than non-physicians, but the discrepancy between the two groups gradually declined over the 18-year course of the study. The establishment of a maternity-friendly environment for female physicians should be considered by those who determine healthcare system policies.

Suggested Citation

  • Yi-Jen Wang & Shu-Chiung Chiang & Tzeng-Ji Chen & Li-Fang Chou & Shinn-Jang Hwang & Jui-Yao Liu, 2017. "Birth Trends among Female Physicians in Taiwan: A Nationwide Survey from 1996 to 2013," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-8, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:14:y:2017:i:7:p:746-:d:104121
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Yu-Chun Chen & Hsiao-Yun Yeh & Jau-Ching Wu & Ingo Haschler & Tzeng-Ji Chen & Thomas Wetter, 2011. "Taiwan’s National Health Insurance Research Database: administrative health care database as study object in bibliometrics," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 86(2), pages 365-380, February.
    2. Tsuguhiko Kato & Takashi Yorifuji & Michiyo Yamakawa & Sachiko Inoue & Hiroyuki Doi & Akira Eboshida & Ichiro Kawachi, 2017. "Association of maternal age with child health: A Japanese longitudinal study," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 12(2), pages 1-11, February.
    3. Ling-Yu Yang & An-Min Lynn & Tzeng-Ji Chen, 2015. "Ambulatory Care Visits to Pediatricians in Taiwan: A Nationwide Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-12, November.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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