IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v14y2017i4p342-d93980.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Slum Upgrading and Health Equity

Author

Listed:
  • Jason Corburn

    (Department of City and Regional Planning & School of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA)

  • Alice Sverdlik

    (Department of City and Regional Planning & School of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA)

Abstract

Informal settlement upgrading is widely recognized for enhancing shelter and promoting economic development, yet its potential to improve health equity is usually overlooked. Almost one in seven people on the planet are expected to reside in urban informal settlements, or slums, by 2030. Slum upgrading is the process of delivering place-based environmental and social improvements to the urban poor, including land tenure, housing, infrastructure, employment, health services and political and social inclusion. The processes and products of slum upgrading can address multiple environmental determinants of health. This paper reviewed urban slum upgrading evaluations from cities across Asia, Africa and Latin America and found that few captured the multiple health benefits of upgrading. With the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) focused on improving well-being for billions of city-dwellers, slum upgrading should be viewed as a key strategy to promote health, equitable development and reduce climate change vulnerabilities. We conclude with suggestions for how slum upgrading might more explicitly capture its health benefits, such as through the use of health impact assessment (HIA) and adopting an urban health in all policies (HiAP) framework. Urban slum upgrading must be more explicitly designed, implemented and evaluated to capture its multiple global environmental health benefits.

Suggested Citation

  • Jason Corburn & Alice Sverdlik, 2017. "Slum Upgrading and Health Equity," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-12, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:14:y:2017:i:4:p:342-:d:93980
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/14/4/342/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/14/4/342/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Alon Unger & Lee W Riley, 2007. "Slum Health: From Understanding to Action," PLOS Medicine, Public Library of Science, vol. 4(10), pages 1-6, October.
    2. Matias D. Cattaneo & Sebastian Galiani & Paul J. Gertler & Sebastian Martinez & Rocio Titiunik, 2009. "Housing, Health, and Happiness," American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, American Economic Association, vol. 1(1), pages 75-105, February.
    3. Galiani, Sebastian & Schargrodsky, Ernesto, 2004. "Effects of land titling on child health," Economics & Human Biology, Elsevier, vol. 2(3), pages 353-372, December.
    4. Gruebner, Oliver & Khan, M. Mobarak H. & Lautenbach, Sven & Müller, Daniel & Krämer, Alexander & Lakes, Tobia Maike & Hostert, Patrick, 2012. "Mental health in the slums of Dhaka - a geoepidemiological study," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 12, pages 1-14.
    5. Jean-Louis Van Gelder, 2013. "Then I'll Huff, and I'll Puff, and I'll . . . : A Natural Experiment on Property Titling, Housing Improvement and the Psychology of Tenure Security," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 37(2), pages 734-749, March.
    6. María Eugenia González Alcocer & Michael Cohen & Cléia Beatriz H. de Oliveira & Bárbara Araújo dos Santos & Nathalie Alvarado & Patricia Palenque & Eduardo Rojas & Adriana de Araujo Larangeira & Verón, 2010. "Building Cities: Neighbourhood Upgrading and Urban Quality of Life," IDB Publications (Books), Inter-American Development Bank, number 79300 edited by Eduardo Rojas, February.
    7. Andrea Rigon, 2014. "Building Local Governance: Participation and Elite Capture in Slum-upgrading in Kenya," Development and Change, International Institute of Social Studies, vol. 45(2), pages 257-283, March.
    8. Philip Landrigan & Richard Fuller, 2015. "Global health and environmental pollution," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 60(7), pages 761-762, November.
    9. repec:idb:brikps:79300 is not listed on IDEAS
    10. Gulyani, Sumila & Talukdar, Debabrata, 2008. "Slum Real Estate: The Low-Quality High-Price Puzzle in Nairobi's Slum Rental Market and its Implications for Theory and Practice," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 36(10), pages 1916-1937, October.
    11. Sebastian Galiani & Ernesto Schargrodsky, 2004. "The Health Effects of Land Titling," Working Papers 78, Universidad de San Andres, Departamento de Economia, revised Dec 2004.
    12. Fabio Soares & Yuri Suarez Dillon Soares, 2005. "The Socio-Economic Impact of Favela- Bairro: What do the Data Say?," OVE Working Papers 0805, Inter-American Development Bank, Office of Evaluation and Oversight (OVE).
    13. Drew B. Cameron & Anjini Mishra & Annette N. Brown, 2016. "The growth of impact evaluation for international development: how much have we learned?," Journal of Development Effectiveness, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 8(1), pages 1-21, March.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Julia Dickson-Gomez & Agnes Nyabigambo & Abigail Rudd & Julius Ssentongo & Arthur Kiconco & Roy William Mayega, 2023. "Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene Challenges in Informal Settlements in Kampala, Uganda: A Qualitative Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(12), pages 1-13, June.
    2. Maria Angélica De Salles Dias & Amélia Augusta De Lima Friche & Sueli Aparecida Mingoti & Dário Alves Da Silva Costa & Amanda Cristina De Souza Andrade & Fernando Márcio Freire & Veneza Berenice De Ol, 2019. "Mortality from Homicides in Slums in the City of Belo Horizonte, Brazil: An Evaluation of the Impact of a Re-Urbanization Project," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-17, January.
    3. Ana Pinto de Oliveira & Cláudia Conceição & Inês Fronteira, 2024. "Risk Factors for Non-Communicable Diseases in Refugees, Asylum Seekers, and Subsidiary Protection Beneficiaries Resettled or Relocated in Portugal Between 2015 and 2020," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 21(11), pages 1-18, November.
    4. Mariya Bezgrebelna & Kwame McKenzie & Samantha Wells & Arun Ravindran & Michael Kral & Julia Christensen & Vicky Stergiopoulos & Stephen Gaetz & Sean A. Kidd, 2021. "Climate Change, Weather, Housing Precarity, and Homelessness: A Systematic Review of Reviews," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(11), pages 1-16, May.
    5. Janet Ombwayo & Harriet Kidombo & Christopher Gakuu, 2024. "A Nexus between Project Management Lifecycle and Performance of Slums Upgrading Projects in Nairobi City County, Kenya," Journal of Sustainable Development, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 17(4), pages 1-88, July.
    6. John Friesen & Victoria Friesen & Ingo Dietrich & Peter F. Pelz, 2020. "Slums, Space, and State of Health—A Link between Settlement Morphology and Health Data," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(6), pages 1-28, March.
    7. Amy Weimann & Tolu Oni, 2019. "A Systematised Review of the Health Impact of Urban Informal Settlements and Implications for Upgrading Interventions in South Africa, a Rapidly Urbanising Middle-Income Country," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(19), pages 1-17, September.
    8. Saavedra, Víctor & Reyes, Carlos Felipe & Velasco- Editora, Vanessa A. & Rodríguez (asistente), Sebastián & Naranjo (asistente), Julián, 2023. "El desarrollo de la política de vivienda en Colombia: la consolidación urbana en la ciudad construida. Proyecto de vivienda resiliente e incluyente en Colombia (P172535)," Informes de Investigación 21022, Fedesarrollo.
    9. Emal Ahmad Hussainzad & Zhonghua Gou, 2024. "Climate Risk and Vulnerability Assessment in Informal Settlements of the Global South: A Critical Review," Land, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-63, August.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Laura Jaitman, 2015. "Urban infrastructure in Latin America and the Caribbean: public policy priorities," Latin American Economic Review, Springer;Centro de Investigaciòn y Docencia Económica (CIDE), vol. 24(1), pages 1-57, December.
    2. Bouillon, César P. & Tejerina, Luis, 2006. "Do We Know What Works?: A Systematic Review of Impact Evaluations of Social Programs in Latin America and the Caribbean. Latest version," IDB Publications (Working Papers) 4297, Inter-American Development Bank.
    3. Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), 2005. "The Millennium Development Goals in Latin America and the Caribbean: Progress, Priorities and IDB Support for their Implementation," IDB Publications (Books), Inter-American Development Bank, number 53698, February.
    4. Laura H Atuesta & Yuri Soares, 2018. "Urban upgrading in Rio de Janeiro: Evidence from the Favela-Bairro programme," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 55(1), pages 53-70, January.
    5. Julia Dickson-Gomez & Agnes Nyabigambo & Abigail Rudd & Julius Ssentongo & Arthur Kiconco & Roy William Mayega, 2023. "Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene Challenges in Informal Settlements in Kampala, Uganda: A Qualitative Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(12), pages 1-13, June.
    6. Gandelman, Néstor, 2010. "Property rights and chronic diseases: Evidence from a natural experiment in Montevideo, Uruguay 1990-2006," Economics & Human Biology, Elsevier, vol. 8(2), pages 159-167, July.
    7. César P. Bouillon & Luis Tejerina, 2006. "Do We Know What Works?: A Systematic Review of Impact Evaluations of Social Programs in Latin America and the Caribbean," IDB Publications (Working Papers) 80443, Inter-American Development Bank.
    8. Ali, Daniel Ayalew & Deininger, Klaus & Goldstein, Markus, 2014. "Environmental and gender impacts of land tenure regularization in Africa: Pilot evidence from Rwanda," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 110(C), pages 262-275.
    9. Italo A. Gutierrez & Oswaldo Molina, 2020. "Reverting to Informality: Unregistered Property Transactions and the Erosion of the Titling Reform in Peru," Economic Development and Cultural Change, University of Chicago Press, vol. 69(1), pages 317-334.
    10. Monkkonen, Paavo, 2016. "Where do Property Rights Matter More? Explaining the Variation in Demand for Property Titles across Cities in Mexico," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 67-78.
    11. Behrman, Jere R. & Skoufias, Emmanuel, 2004. "Correlates and determinants of child anthropometrics in Latin America: background and overview of the symposium," Economics & Human Biology, Elsevier, vol. 2(3), pages 335-351, December.
    12. Deininger, Klaus & Ali, Daniel Ayalew & Alemu, Tekie, 2008. "Impacts of land certification on tenure security, investment, and land markets : evidence from Ethiopia," Policy Research Working Paper Series 4764, The World Bank.
    13. Jan K. Brueckner & Harris Selod, 2009. "A Theory of Urban Squatting and Land-Tenure Formalization in Developing Countries," American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, American Economic Association, vol. 1(1), pages 28-51, February.
    14. Andrea Rigon, 2016. "Collective or individual titles? Conflict over tenure regularisation in a Kenyan informal settlement," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 53(13), pages 2758-2778, October.
    15. Sonja Ayeb-Karlsson & Dominic Kniveton & Terry Cannon, 2020. "Trapped in the prison of the mind: Notions of climate-induced (im)mobility decision-making and wellbeing from an urban informal settlement in Bangladesh," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 6(1), pages 1-15, December.
    16. Steckel, Richard H., 2009. "Heights and human welfare: Recent developments and new directions," Explorations in Economic History, Elsevier, vol. 46(1), pages 1-23, January.
    17. Miller, Michael & Toffolutti, Veronica & Reeves, Aaron, 2018. "The enduring influence of institutions on universal health coverage: An empirical investigation of 62 former colonies," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 270-287.
    18. Ferreira, Frederico Poley Martins & Ávila, Paulo Coelho, 2018. "Who has secure land tenure in the urban areas of Brazil? Evidence from the state of Minas Gerais," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 494-504.
    19. Vogl, Tom S., 2007. "Urban land rights and child nutritional status in Peru, 2004," Economics & Human Biology, Elsevier, vol. 5(2), pages 302-321, July.
    20. repec:idb:brikps:340 is not listed on IDEAS
    21. Deininger, Klaus & Goyal, Aparajita, 2012. "Going digital: Credit effects of land registry computerization in India," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 99(2), pages 236-243.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:14:y:2017:i:4:p:342-:d:93980. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.