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El desarrollo de la política de vivienda en Colombia: la consolidación urbana en la ciudad construida. Proyecto de vivienda resiliente e incluyente en Colombia (P172535)

Author

Listed:
  • Saavedra, Víctor

    (FEDESARROLLO)

  • Reyes, Carlos Felipe

    (FEDESARROLLO)

  • Velasco- Editora, Vanessa A.

    (FEDESARROLLO)

  • Rodríguez (asistente), Sebastián

    (FEDESARROLLO)

  • Naranjo (asistente), Julián

    (FEDESARROLLO)

Abstract

En Colombia ha habido una consolidación de la política de vivienda que ha permitido la reducción del déficit en la zona urbana del país. Sin embargo, cuando se comparan los dos últimos censos de población en los años 2005 y 2018, se encuentra un leve aumento del déficit de vivienda. Existe por lo tanto una paradoja entre una política de vivienda consolidada institucionalmente, y un déficit persistente. Las condiciones habitacionales inadecuadas son persistentes en los contextos urbanos principalmente en las periferias surgidas a partir de dinámicas de autoconstrucción informales. Por otro lado, existe una elevada demanda de vivienda formal derivada de presiones demográficas. Demanda que, en las principales ciudades de Colombia, ha sido suplida en suelos de expansión y municipios aglomerados alejados de los distritos de empleo de estas ciudades. Este fenómeno ha contribuido a la expansión de la huella urbana, los tiempos de desplazamiento y consecuentemente a la generación de gases de efecto invernadero. A pesar de que se observa una considerable cantidad de suelo subutilizado con una alta capacidad de densificación, los promotores de vivienda desarrollan pocos proyectos de renovación urbana. Este documento identifica y sintetiza los principales retos de la política de vivienda para fortalecer y apoyar los procesos de mejoramiento de barrios informales y la renovación urbana en las ciudades principales de Colombia.

Suggested Citation

  • Saavedra, Víctor & Reyes, Carlos Felipe & Velasco- Editora, Vanessa A. & Rodríguez (asistente), Sebastián & Naranjo (asistente), Julián, 2023. "El desarrollo de la política de vivienda en Colombia: la consolidación urbana en la ciudad construida. Proyecto de vivienda resiliente e incluyente en Colombia (P172535)," Informes de Investigación 21022, Fedesarrollo.
  • Handle: RePEc:col:000124:021022
    Note: Financiador World Bank Group; Korea Green Growth Trust Fund (KGGTF)
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Murad, Rocío, 2003. "Estudio sobre la distribución espacial de la población en Colombia," Población y Desarrollo 7186, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL).
    2. Jason Corburn & Alice Sverdlik, 2017. "Slum Upgrading and Health Equity," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-12, March.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Renovación Urbana; Mejoramiento de Barrios Informal; Revitalización Urbana; Áreas Urbanas en Decadencia; Urban Renewal; Informal Neighborhood Improvement; Urban Revitalizatio Decay Urban Areas;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • R10 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - General
    • R11 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, Environmental Issues, and Changes
    • R14 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Land Use Patterns
    • R20 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Household Analysis - - - General
    • R21 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Household Analysis - - - Housing Demand
    • R22 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Household Analysis - - - Other Demand

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